Prioninae

Prioninae
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Prioninae

Latreille, 1802 [1]

Prioninae adalah suatu subfamili dari kumbang tanduk panjang (famili Cerambycidae). Umumnya berukuran besar (25–70 mm) dan biasanya berwarna coklat atau hitam. Kumbang jantan dari beberapa genus mempunyai mandible besar yang dapat digunakan untuk berkelahi dengan pejantan lainnya, mirip dengan kumbang stag. Kumbang-kumbang ini rata-rata bersifat nokturnal dan tertarik pada cahaya. Majoritas Prioninae yang biologinya diketahui merupakan pembuat lubang di mana larva-larvanya memakan kayu atau akar yang membusuk.

Taksonomi

Subfamilia ini meliputi sejumlah tribus berikut:[2]

  1. Acanthophorini Thomson, 1864
  2. Aciderini Drumont (comm. pers.)
  3. Aegosomatini Thomson, 1861
  4. Anacolini Thomson, 1857
  5. Cacoscelini Thomson, 1861
  6. Callipgogonini Thomson, 1861
  7. Calocomini Galileo & Martins, 1993
  8. Cantharocnemini Thomson, 1861
  9. Closterini Lacordaire, 1869
  10. Ergatini Fairmaire, 1864
  11. Eurypodini Gahan, 1906
  12. Hopliderini Thomson, 1864
  13. Macrodontiini Thomson, 1861
  14. Macrotomini (Archetypina) Lameere, 1912
  15. Macrotomini (Basitoxina) Lameere, 1912
  16. Macrotomini (Cnemoplitina) Lameere, 1904
  17. Macrotomini (Macrotomina) Thomson, 1861
  18. Macrotomini (Platygnathina) Gilmour, 1954
  19. Macrotomini (Xixuthrina) Lameere, 1912
  20. Mallaspini Thomson, 1861
  21. Mallodontini Thomson, 1861
  22. Meroscelini Thomson, 1860
  23. Prionini Latreille, 1802
  24. Remphanini Lacordaire, 1869
  25. Solenopterini Lacordaire, 1869
  26. Tereticini Lameere, 1912
  27. Vesperoctenini Vives, 2001

Prioninae beranggotakan sejumlah genus berikut:[3]

  1. Acalodegma
  2. Acanthinodera
  3. Acideres (Aegosomatini/Aciderini; Prioninae)[4]
  4. Aegosoma
  5. Allaiocerus
  6. Allomallodon
  7. Anacolus
  8. Ancistrotus
  9. Andinotrichoderes
  10. Aplagiognathus
  11. Apotrophus
  12. Apterocaulus
  13. Archodontes
  14. Atrocolus
  15. Basitoxus
  16. Biribellus
  17. Braderochus
  18. Callipogon
  19. Callistoprionus
  20. Calloctenus
  21. Calocomus
  22. Chalcoprionus
  23. Chariea
  24. Charmallaspis
  25. Chiasmetes
  26. Chorenta
  27. Ctenoscelis
  28. Cubaecola
  29. Curitiba
  30. Cycloprionus
  31. Derancistrodes
  32. Derancistrus
  33. Derobrachus
  34. Elateropsis
  35. Episacus
  36. Esmeralda
  37. Flabellomorphus
  38. Galileoana
  39. Hephialtes
  40. Hileolaspis
  41. Hisarai
  42. Holonotus
  43. Hovorelus
  44. Hovorodon
  45. Hyleoza
  46. Ialyssus
  47. Insuetaspis
  48. Lasiogaster
  49. Macrodontia
  50. Mallaspis
  51. Mallodon
  52. Mallodonhoplus
  53. Mallodonopsis
  54. Mecosarthron
  55. Meroscelisus
  56. Microplophorus
  57. Monodesmus
  58. Myzomorphus
  59. Navosoma
  60. Neomallodon
  61. Nicias
  62. Noema
  63. Nothopleurus
  64. Oropyrodes
  65. Orthomegas
  66. Orthosoma
  67. Otheostethus
  68. Parastrongylaspis
  69. Physopleurus
  70. Piesacus
  71. Poecilopyrodes
  72. Poekilosoma
  73. Polyoza
  74. Praemallaspis
  75. Prionacalus
  76. Prionapterus
  77. Prionus
  78. Prosternodes
  79. Protorma
  80. Psalidognathus
  81. Pyrodes
  82. Quercivir
  83. Rhachicolus
  84. Rhodocharis
  85. Sarifer
  86. Scatopyrodes
  87. Seticeros
  88. Solenoptera
  89. Sphenostethus
  90. Spiloprionus
  91. Stenodontes
  92. Stictosomus
  93. Strongylaspis
  94. Titanus
  95. Tragosoma
  96. Trichocnemis
  97. Trichoderes
  98. Ucai
  99. Xanthonicias

Referensi

Pranala luar

Media tentang Prioninae di Wikimedia Commons

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