Pierre Charles L'Enfant
Pierre Charles L'Enfant (bahasa Prancis: [pjɛʁ ʃɑʁl lɑ̃fɑ̃] ; 2 Agustus 1754 – 14 Juni 1825), yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiri sebagai Peter Charles L'Enfant saat tinggal di Amerika Serikat , adalah seorang insinyur militer Prancis-Amerika yang mendesain rencana dasar untuk Washington, D.C. (ibu kota AS) yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Rencana L'Enfant (1791).
Masa kecil dan pendidikan
L'Enfant lahir di Paris , Prancis pada 2 Agustus 1754.
Catatan
Referensi
Berg, Scott W. (2007). Grand Avenues: The Story of the French Visionary Who Designed Washington, D.C. Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42280-5 . OCLC 70267127 .
Bowling, Kenneth R (2002). Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic . Washington, D.C.: George Washington University . ISBN 0972761101 . LCCN 2003385101 . OCLC 606900534 . Diakses tanggal June 24, 2017 – via Google Books .
Sterling, Christopher (May 2003). "Revisiting an Old Controversy: Review of Bowling, Kenneth R. (2002), Peter Charles L'Enfant: vision, honor, and male friendship in the early American Republic " . H-DC: H-Net Reviews: H-Net Humanities and Social Sciences Online . East Lansing, Michigan : The Center for Humane Arts, Letters, and Social Sciences Online: Department of History: Michigan State University . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 24, 2017. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2017 .
Bryan, Wilhelmus Bogart (1914). A History of the National Capital from its Foundation through the Period of the Adoption of the Organic Act . 1: 1790-1814. New York: The MacMillan Company . OCLC 902842081 . Diakses tanggal December 27, 2017 – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
Caemmerer, H. Paul (1970). The Life of Pierre Charles L'Enfant . Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306713810 . OCLC 99500 .
Jusserand, Jean Jules (1916). Major L'Enfant and the Federal City . With Americans of Past and Present Days . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons . hlm. 137–195. OCLC 1075914 – via Google Books .
Kite, Elizabeth Sarah (1929). L'Enfant and Washington, 1791–1792 . Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 2898164 .
Morgan, James Dudley, M.D. (1899). "Maj. Pierre Charles L'Enfant, The Unhonored and Unrewarded Engineer" . Records of the Columbia Historical Society . Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society . 2 : 118–157. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2011 – via Google Books .
Stewart, John (1899). "Early Maps and Surveyors of the City of Washington, D.C." Records of the Columbia Historical Society . Washington, D.C.: Columbia Historical Society . 2 : 48–71. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2011 – via Google Books .
Worthington, Glen (May 1, 2005). "The Vision of Pierre L'Enfant: A City to Inspire, A Plan to Preserve" . Georgetown Law Historic Preservation Papers Series . Paper 9. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2011 .
Bacaan tambahan
Mann, Nicholas, The Sacred Geometry of Washington, D.C.: The Integrity and Power of the Original Design , Green Magic 2006. ISBN 0-9547230-7-4 , ISBN 978-0-9547230-7-1
Ovason, David, The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's Capital: the Masons and the building of Washington, D.C. , New York City: Perennial, 2002. ISBN 0-06-019537-1 ISBN 978-0060195373
Stephenson, Richard W. (1993). A Plan Whol[l]y new : Pierre Charles L'Enfant's Plan of the City of Washington . Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress . ISBN 0844406996 . LCCN 92028798 . OCLC 606533104 . Diakses tanggal June 22, 2017 – via Google Books .
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