Partai Kebebasan Inggris

Partai Kebebasan Inggris

UK Independence Party
Partai Kebebasan Inggris UK Independence Party
Singkatan	UKIP
Pemimpin	Neil Hamilton
Ketua	Ben Walker
Sekretaris Jenderal	Donald Mackay
Pendiri	Alan Sked
Dibentuk	3 September 1993; 31 tahun lalu
Didahului oleh	Anti-Federalist League
Kantor pusat	Henleaze Business Centre, 13 Harbury Road, Henleaze, Bristol, BS9 4PN
Sayap pemuda	Young Independence
Keanggotaan (2020)	3.888
Ideologi	Euroscepticism; Populisme sayap kanan; Konservatisme nasional; Liberalisme ekonomi; Nasionalisme Inggris;
Posisi politik	Sayap kanan sampai kanan jauh
Kelompok Parlemen Eropa	Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004) ; Independence/Democracy (2004–2009) ; Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014) ; Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2018) ; Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (2014–2017) ; Europe of Nations and Freedom (2019)
Warna	Ungu Emas
Situs web
	ukip.org

Partai Kebebasan Inggris (bahasa Inggris: UK Independence Party, UKIP) adalah partai politik berhaluan Eurosceptic, populis sayap kanan di Inggris. Partai ini mencapai tingkat kesuksesan tertinggi pada pertengahan tahun 2010an, ketika partai ini memperoleh dua anggota parlemen (keduanya melalui pembelotan) dan merupakan partai terbesar yang mewakili Inggris dalam Parlemen Eropa. Partai ini saat ini dipimpin oleh Neil Hamilton.

Referensi

^ "UKIP – Leadership". www.ukip.org.
^ ^a ^b "UKIP – Our People". www.ukip.org.
^ "UKIP United Kingdom Independence Party". Diakses tanggal 30 November 2021.
^ "United Kingdom Independence Party Limited (a company limited by guarantee) report and accounts 31 December 2020". Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2021.
^ Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012, hlm. 733; Tournier-Sol 2015, hlm. 141–42.
^ ^a ^b ^c Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "United Kingdom". Parties and Elections in Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 March 2019.
^ Abedi & Lundberg 2009, hlm. 72; Jones 2011, hlm. 245; Dolezal 2012, hlm. 142; Liebert 2012, hlm. 123; Art 2011, hlm. 188; Driver 2011, hlm. 149.
^ O'Reilly, Gerry (2019). Aligning Geopolitics, Humanitarian Action and Geography in Times of Conflict. Springer. hlm. 47.
^ "Key Points About a Snap Election in Britain". The New York Times. 18 April 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2018.
^ Schindler, Jörg (16 May 2019). "We Want Fundamental Political Change". Der Spiegel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019.
^
- Havlík, Vlastimil; Hloušek, Vít; Kaniok, Petr (2017). Europeanised Defiance – Czech Euroscepticism since 2004. Verlag Barbara Budrich. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-3-8474-1085-0.
- Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (3 March 2019). "Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.
- Goodwin, Matthew (3 February 2019). "Angry Brexiteers are splitting into factions as Ukip is taken over by far-right extremists". The Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.

[1] "UKIP – Leadership". www.ukip.org.

[ukip-2] "UKIP – Our People". www.ukip.org.

[3] "UKIP United Kingdom Independence Party". Diakses tanggal 30 November 2021.

[31_December_2020_membership-4] "United Kingdom Independence Party Limited (a company limited by guarantee) report and accounts 31 December 2020". Electoral Commission. 31 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2021.

[FOOTNOTELynchWhitakerLoomes2012733Tournier-Sol2015141–42-5] Lynch, Whitaker & Loomes 2012, hlm. 733; Tournier-Sol 2015, hlm. 141–42.

[parties-and-elections.eu-6] Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "United Kingdom". Parties and Elections in Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 March 2019.

[FOOTNOTEAbediLundberg200972Jones2011245Dolezal2012142Liebert2012123Art2011188Driver2011149-7] Abedi & Lundberg 2009, hlm. 72; Jones 2011, hlm. 245; Dolezal 2012, hlm. 142; Liebert 2012, hlm. 123; Art 2011, hlm. 188; Driver 2011, hlm. 149.

[8] O'Reilly, Gerry (2019). Aligning Geopolitics, Humanitarian Action and Geography in Times of Conflict. Springer. hlm. 47.

[9] "Key Points About a Snap Election in Britain". The New York Times. 18 April 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2018.

[10] Schindler, Jörg (16 May 2019). "We Want Fundamental Political Change". Der Spiegel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2019.

[11] 
Havlík, Vlastimil; Hloušek, Vít; Kaniok, Petr (2017). Europeanised Defiance – Czech Euroscepticism since 2004. Verlag Barbara Budrich. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-3-8474-1085-0.
Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (3 March 2019). "Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.
Goodwin, Matthew (3 February 2019). "Angry Brexiteers are splitting into factions as Ukip is taken over by far-right extremists". The Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.

[12] Havlík, Vlastimil; Hloušek, Vít; Kaniok, Petr (2017). Europeanised Defiance – Czech Euroscepticism since 2004. Verlag Barbara Budrich. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-3-8474-1085-0.

[13] Walker, Peter; Halliday, Josh (3 March 2019). "Revealed: Ukip membership surge shifts party to far right". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.

[14] Goodwin, Matthew (3 February 2019). "Angry Brexiteers are splitting into factions as Ukip is taken over by far-right extremists". The Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2019. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2019.

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Partai Kebebasan Inggris

Referensi

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