Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia

Macbeth
Macbeth
	Potret fiksi (John Hall)
Raja Alba
Berkuasa	1040–1057
Pendahulu	Duncan I
Penerus	Lulach
Mormaer dari Moray
Berkuasa	1032–1057
Pendahulu	Gille Coemgáin
Penerus	Lulach
Kelahiran	s. 1005
Kematian	15 Agustus 1057; Lumphanan atau Scone
Pemakaman	Iona
Pasangan	Gruoch
Ayah	Fionnadláech Sinel McRory

Mac Bethad mac Findlaích (Gaelik Modern: MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh; Gaelik Abad Pertengahan: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích; yang dianglikanisasikan menjadi Macbeth MacFin[d]lay atau Macbeth MacFinley, dan berjuluk Rí Deircc, "Raja Merah";^[1] lahir s. 1005 - wafat 15 Agustus 1057) adalah Raja Skotlandia (juga dikenal sebagai Raja Alba, dan sebelumnya sebagai Raja Moray dan Raja Fortriu) dari 1040 sampai ia wafat. Bukti-bukti mengindikasikan bahwa ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya di dalam dan di sekitaran kawasan Forres, Moray, mengalahkan sepupunya Duncan, raja Moray pada masa itu, dalam pertempuran di dekat Pitgaveny.^[2]

Macbeth paling dikenal sebagai subyek dari tragedi William Shakespeare Macbeth dan beberapa karya terinspirasi darinya. Permainan panggung Shakespeare utamanya berdasarkan pada Holinshed's Chronicles (1577), dan tak akurat secara historis.

Catatan

^ William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102.
^ Taylor, Cameron (2008). On the Trail of the Real Macbeth. ISBN 1906307318.

Referensi

The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1996, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
Gaelic notes from the Book of Deer (with translation), CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2001, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286, I (edisi ke-1990 revised & corrected), Stamford: Paul Watkins, ISBN 1-871615-03-8
Anderson, Alan Orr (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286, London: D. Nutt
Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8
Bannerman, John (1974), Studies in the History of Dalriada, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-2040-1
Barrell, A. D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X
Barrow, G. W. S. (1989), Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0104-X
Broun, Dauvit (1999), The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-375-5
Cowan, Edward J. (1993), "The Historical MacBeth", dalam Sellar, W. D. H., Moray: Province and People, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies, hlm. 117–142, ISBN 0-9505994-7-6
Crawford, Barbara (1987), Scandinavian Scotland, Leicester: Leicester University Press, ISBN 0-7185-1282-0
Driscoll, Stephen (2002), Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124, The Making of Scotland, Edinburgh: Birlinn, ISBN 1-84158-145-3
Duncan, A. A. M. (1978), Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Mercat Press, ISBN 0-901824-83-6
Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
Foster, Sally M. (2004), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3
Smyth, Alfred P. (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
Swanton, Michael (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-92129-5
Taylor, A. B. (1937), "Karl Hundason, "King of Scots"" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, LXXI: 334–340, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-26, diakses tanggal 2017-05-08
Woolf, Alex (2007), "The Cult of Moluag, the See of Mortlach and Church Organisation in Northern Scotland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries", dalam Arbuthnot, Sharon J.; Hollo, Kaarina, Fil suil nglais – A Grey Eye Looks Back: A Festschrift for Colm O'Baoill (PDF), Brig o' Turk: Clann Tuirc, hlm. 317–322, ISBN 0-9549733-7-2
Woolf, Alex (2000), "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries", The Scottish Historical Review, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, LXXIX (2): 145–164, ISSN 1750-0222
Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5

Bacaan tambahan

Tranter, Nigel MacBeth the King Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
Aitchison, Nick Macbeth Sutton Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-7509-2640-6.
Dunnett, Dorothy King Hereafter Knopf, 1982, ISBN 0-394-52378-4.
Ellis, Peter Berresford Macbeth: High King of Scotland 1040–57 Learning Links, 1991, ISBN 0-85640-448-9.
Gregg, William H. Controversial issues in Scottish history Putnam, 1910.
Marsden, John Alba of the Ravens: In Search of the Celtic Kingdom of the Scots Constable, 1997, ISBN 0-09-475760-7.
Walker, Ian Lords of Alba Sutton Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7509-3492-1.

Gelar
Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia Wangsaf Moray Lahir: 1005 Meninggal: 15 Agustus 1057
Didahului oleh: Duncan I	King of Scots 1040–1057	Diteruskan oleh: Lulach
Didahului oleh: Gille Coemgáin	Mormaer dari Moray 1032–1057	Diteruskan oleh: Lulach

[1] William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102.

[2] Taylor, Cameron (2008). On the Trail of the Real Macbeth. ISBN 1906307318.

[1]

[2]

Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia

Catatan

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

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