Lashkar-e-Jhangvi

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
لشکر جھنگوی
Bendera Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
Pemimpin	Riaz Basra † Malik Ishaq † Akram Lahori † Ghulam Rasool Shah † Asif Chotu †[1] Qari Mohammad Yasin †[2]
Waktu operasi	1996–kini
Motif	Pemusnahan komunitas Syiah di Pakistan
Markas	Afganistan[3][4]
Wilayah operasi	Pakistan Afganistan
Ideologi	Supremasisme Sunni Fundamentalisme Deobandi[5] Juhadisme salafi Anti-Syiah
Serangan terkenal	Serangan tim kriket nasional Sri Lanka 2009 Pengeboman Asyura Afganistan 2011 Pengeboman Pakistan Januari 2013 Pengeboman Attock 2015 Serangan kantor polisi Quetta 2016 Serangan Quetta 2019
Status	Aktif. Dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Australia, Kanada, Uni Eropa, Pakistan, Britania Raya, Amerika Serikat dan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ; bahasa Urdu: لشکر جھنگوی) atau "Tentara Jhangvi", adalah sebuah organisasi militan jihadis dan supremasi Sunni Deobandi[6] yang bermarkas di Afganistan.[7] Organisasi tersebut beroperasi di Pakistan dan Afganistan[7][8] dan merupakan pecahan dari partai anti-Syiah Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). LeJ dibentuk oleh mantan aktivis SSP Riaz Basra, Malik Ishaq, Akram Lahori, dan Ghulam Rasool Shah.[9]

Referensi

1. "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi's chief Asif Chotu killed along with 3 associates in Pakistan". The Indian Express. 18 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2017. 
2. "TTP-JA confirms key Pakistani terrorist killed in US drone strike - The Express Tribune". 22 March 2017. 
3. "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". RFERL. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2017.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
4. "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Al-Alami group chief survives insider attack in Afghanistan". Khaama Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
5. "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi". BBC News. 11 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2015. 
6. "State designates leader of Lashkar-e-Jhanghvi as global terrorist". The Long War Journal. 6 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2015. 
7. "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". Gandhara Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 January 2017. 
8. "Is Lashker-e-Jhangvi Taking Advantage of Pakistan and Afghanistan's Bilateral Tensions?". The Diplomat. 27 January 2017. 
9. Farooqi, Asif (11 January 2013). "Profile: Lashkar-e-Jhangvi - BBC News". BBC News. Bbc.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-16. 

Bacaan tambahan

• Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Claims Islamic State Support in Quetta Attack, Newsweek Pakistan, 27 October 2016.
• Quetta attack: A primer on Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, who allegedly carried out strike, Firstpost, 26 October 2016.

Pranala luar

• U.S. Department of State:Designation of Lashkar I Jhangvi as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, 2003
• U.S Treasury Department:Treasury Department Statement Regarding the Designation of Lashkar i Jhangvi, 2003, downloaded from Google cache, 29 September 2005
• People's Daily: "Explosion in Islamabad Kills Four, Wounds 40"