Kuil Romawi kuno adalah salah satu bangunan paling penting dalam sejarah Romawi kuno, dan beberapa bangunan terkaya dalam arsitektur Romawi kuno, meskipun hanya sedikit yang masih ada dalam keadaan lengkap. Saat ini, mereka masih dianggap "simbol paling menonjol dari arsitektur Romawi".[1] Konstruksi dan keutamaan mereka menjadi bagian besar dari agama di Romawi kuno, dan seluruh kota penting memiliki setidaknya hampir satu kuil utama, serta kuil-kuil yang lebih kecil.
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