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Keadilan kodrati
Keadilan kodrati adalah sebuah teori dalam filsafat hukum dengan analisis yang didasarkan pada konsep hukum kodrat.
Terdapat dua asas dasar keadilan kodrati:
- Imparsialitas: tidak ada orang yang bisa menjadi hakim untuk perkaranya sendiri (nemo iudex in causa sua);
- Hak untuk didengar, dalam kata lain semua orang berhak untuk mendapatkan proses hukum yang adil dan pihak yang dituduh harus bisa membela diri dari segala bukti-bukti yang dilayangkan terhadapnya.
Daftar pustaka
- Aronson, Mark I.; Dyer, Bruce; Groves, Matthew (2009), "Procedural Fairness: The Scope of the Duty; The Hearing Rule; The Rule Against Bias [chs. 7–9]", Judicial Review of Administrative Action (edisi ke-4th), Sydney: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd., hlm. 403–711, ISBN 978-0-455-22557-9 .
- Binmore, Ken[neth George] (2005), Natural Justice, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517811-1 .
- Cane, Peter (2004), "Procedural Grounds of Review [ch. 7]", An Introduction to Administrative Law (edisi ke-4th), Oxford: Clarendon Press, hlm. 133–184 at 133–168, ISBN 978-0-19-926898-6 .
- Craig, Paul [P.] (2008), "Natural Justice: Hearings; Natural Justice: Bias and Independence [chs. 12–13]", Administrative Law (edisi ke-6th), London: Sweet & Maxwell, hlm. 371–436, ISBN 978-1-84703-283-6 .
- Jones, David Phillip; de Villars, Anne S. (2009), "Natural Justice and the Duty to be Fair: Historical Development and General Principles; The Duty to be Fair: Audi Alteram Partem; The Duty to be Fair: The Rule against Bias [chs. 8–10]", Principles of Administrative Law (edisi ke-5th), Toronto, Ont.: Carswell, hlm. 210–457, ISBN 978-0-7798-2126-6 .
- Leyland, Peter; Anthony, Gordon (2009), "Procedural Impropriety II: The Development of the Rules of Natural Justice/Fairness; Procedural Impropriety III: The Requirements of Natural Justice/Fairness [chs. 15–16]", Textbook on Administrative Law (edisi ke-6th), Oxford: Oxford University Press, hlm. 342–391, ISBN 978-0199-21-776-2 .
- Maher, Gerry (1986), "Natural Justice as Fairness", dalam MacCormick, Neil; Birks, Peter, The Legal Mind: Essays for Tony Honoré, Oxford: Clarendon Press, hlm. 103–120, ISBN 978-0-19-876196-9 .
- Wan Azlan Ahmad; Nik Ahmad Kamal Nik Mahmod (2006), "Procedural Ultra Vires at Common Law", Administrative Law in Malaysia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Sweet & Maxwell Asia, hlm. 119–177, ISBN 978-983-2631-75-0 .
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