Kayucu

Camellia
Camellia azalea
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo: Ericales
Famili: Theaceae
Genus: Camellia
L., 1753
Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim
  • Sasanqua Nees
  • Calpandria Blume
  • Camelliastrum Nakai
  • Desmitus Raf.
  • Drupifera Raf.
  • Piquetia Hallier f.
  • Salceda Blanco
  • Stereocarpus Hallier f.
  • Thea L.
  • Theaphylla Raf.
  • Theopsis Nakai
  • Tsia Adans.
  • Tsubaki Adans.
  • Yunnanea Hu

Camellia , disebut juga kayucu atau kamelia (bahasa Inggris : Camellia) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam famili Theaceae (Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis di Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan, serta dari timur Himalaya menuju Jepang dan Indonesia. Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minuman Teh[1][2].

Daftar Spesies

Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genus Camellia menurut Plants of the World Online[3]:

  1. Camellia albata Orel & Curry
  2. Camellia amplexicaulis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
  3. Camellia amplexifolia Merr. & Chun
  4. Camellia anlungensis Hung T.Chang
  5. Camellia assimiloides Sealy
  6. Camellia aurea Hung T.Chang
  7. Camellia azalea C.F.Wei
  8. Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
  9. Camellia bugiamapensis Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
  10. Camellia campanulata Orel, Curry & Luu
  11. Camellia candida Hung T.Chang
  12. Camellia capitata Orel, Curry & Luu
  13. Camellia cattienensis Orel
  14. Camellia caudata Wall.
  15. Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu
  16. Camellia cherryana Orel
  17. Camellia chinmeiae S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
  18. Camellia chrysanthoides Hung T.Chang
  19. Camellia concinna Orel & Curry
  20. Camellia connata (Craib) Craib
  21. Camellia corallina (Gagnep.) Sealy
  22. Camellia cordifolia (F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
  23. Camellia costata S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
  24. Camellia costei H.Lév.
  25. Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher – Crapnell's camellia
  26. Camellia crassicolumna Hung T.Chang
  27. Camellia crassipes Sealy
  28. Camellia crassiphylla Ninh & Hakoda
  29. Camellia cuongiana Orel & Curry
  30. Camellia cupiformis T.L.Ming
  31. Camellia curryana Orel & Luu
  32. Camellia cuspidata (Kochs) Bean
  33. Camellia dalatensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
  34. Camellia debaoensis R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
  35. Camellia decora Orel, Curry & Luu
  36. Camellia dilinhensis Ninh & V.D.Luong
  37. Camellia dongnaicensis Orel
  38. Camellia dormoyana (Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
  39. Camellia drupifera Lour.
  40. Camellia duyana Orel, Curry & Luu
  41. Camellia edithae Hance
  42. Camellia elizabethae Orel & Curry
  43. Camellia elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
  44. Camellia erubescens Orel & Curry
  45. Camellia euphlebia Merr. ex Sealy
  46. Camellia euryoides Lindl.
  47. Camellia fangchengensis S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
  48. Camellia fansipanensis J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
  49. Camellia fascicularis Hung T.Chang
  50. Camellia flava (Pit.) Sealy
  51. Camellia flavida Hung T.Chang
  52. Camellia fleuryi (A.Chev.) Sealy
  53. Camellia fluviatilis Hand.-Mazz.
  54. Camellia forrestii (Diels) Cohen-Stuart
  55. Camellia fraterna Hance
  56. Camellia furfuracea (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
  57. Camellia gaudichaudii (Gagnep.) Sealy
  58. Camellia gilbertii (A.Chev.) Sealy
  59. Camellia glabricostata T.L.Ming
  60. Camellia gracilipes Merr. ex Sealy
  61. Camellia grandibracteata Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
  62. Camellia granthamiana Sealy – Grantham's camellia
  63. Camellia grijsii Hance
  64. Camellia gymnogyna Hung T.Chang
  65. Camellia harlandii Orel & Curry
  66. Camellia hatinhensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
  67. Camellia hekouensis C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
  68. Camellia hiemalis Nakai
  69. Camellia honbaensis Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
  70. Camellia hongiaoensis Orel & Curry
  71. Camellia hongkongensis Seem.
  72. Camellia hsinpeiensis S.S.Ying
  73. Camellia huana T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
  74. Camellia ilicifolia Y.K.Li
  75. Camellia impressinervis Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  76. Camellia indochinensis Merr.
  77. Camellia ingens Orel & Curry
  78. Camellia insularis Orel & Curry
  79. Camellia × intermedia (Tuyama) Nagam.
  80. Camellia inusitata Orel, Curry & Luu
  81. Camellia japonica L. – East Asian camellia
    synonym Camellia rusticana – snow camellia
  82. Camellia kissii Wall.
  83. Camellia krempfii (Gagnep.) Sealy
  84. Camellia kwangsiensis Hung T.Chang
  85. Camellia lanceolata (Blume) Seem.
  86. Camellia langbianensis (Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
  87. Camellia laotica (Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
  88. Camellia lawii Sealy
  89. Camellia leptophylla S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
  90. Camellia ligustrina Orel, Curry & Luu
  91. Camellia longicalyx Hung T.Chang
  92. Camellia longii Orel & Luu
  93. Camellia longipedicellata (Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
  94. Camellia longissima Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  95. Camellia lucii Orel & Curry
  96. Camellia lutchuensis T.Itô
  97. Camellia luteocerata Orel
  98. Camellia luteoflora Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
  99. Camellia luteopallida V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
  100. Camellia luuana Orel & Curry
  101. Camellia maiana Orel
  102. Camellia mairei (H.Lév.) Melch.
  103. Camellia maoniushanensis J.L.Liu & Q.Luo
  104. Camellia megasepala Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
  105. Camellia melliana Hand.-Mazz.
  106. Camellia micrantha S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
  107. Camellia mileensis T.L.Ming
  108. Camellia mingii S.X.Yang
  109. Camellia minima Orel & Curry
  110. Camellia mollis Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  111. Camellia montana (Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  112. Camellia murauchii Ninh & Hakoda
  113. Camellia namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane
  114. Camellia nematodea (Gagnep.) Sealy
  115. Camellia nervosa (Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
  116. Camellia oconoriana Orel, Curry & Luu
  117. Camellia oleifera C.Abel – oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
  118. Camellia pachyandra Hu
  119. Camellia parviflora Merr. & Chun ex Sealy
  120. Camellia parvimuricata Hung T.Chang
  121. Camellia paucipunctata (Merr. & Chun) Chun
  122. Camellia petelotii (Merr.) Sealy synonyms:
    C. chrysantha, C. nitidissima – yellow camellia
  123. Camellia philippinensis Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  124. Camellia pilosperma S.Yun Liang
  125. Camellia pingguoensis D.Fang
  126. Camellia piquetiana (Pierre) Sealy
  127. Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart
  128. Camellia pleurocarpa (Gagnep.) Sealy
  129. Camellia polyodonta F.C.How ex Hu
  130. Camellia psilocarpa X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
  131. Camellia ptilophylla Hung T.Chang
  132. Camellia pubicosta Merr.
  133. Camellia pubifurfuracea Y.C.Zhong
  134. Camellia pubipetala Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang
  135. Camellia pukhangensis N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
  136. Camellia punctata (Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
  137. Camellia pyriparva Orel & Curry
  138. Camellia pyxidiacea Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
  139. Camellia quangcuongii L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
  140. Camellia reflexa Orel & Curry
  141. Camellia renshanxiangiae C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
  142. Camellia reticulata Lindl.
  143. Camellia rhytidocarpa Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  144. Camellia rosacea Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara
  145. Camellia rosiflora Hook.
  146. Camellia rosmannii Ninh
  147. Camellia rosthorniana Hand.-Mazz.
  148. Camellia rubriflora Ninh & Hakoda
  149. Camellia salicifolia Champ.
  150. Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean
  151. Camellia sasanqua Thunb.
  152. Camellia scabrosa Orel & Curry
  153. Camellia sealyana T.L.Ming
  154. Camellia semiserrata C.W.Chi
  155. Camellia septempetala Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
  156. Camellia siangensis T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
  157. Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze – Tanaman Teh
  158. Camellia sonthaiensis Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
  159. Camellia stuartiana Sealy
  160. Camellia subintegra P.C.Huang
  161. Camellia synaptica Sealy
  162. Camellia szechuanensis C.W.Chi
  163. Camellia szemaoensis Hung T.Chang
  164. Camellia tachangensis F.S.Zhang
  165. Camellia tadungensis Orel, Curry & Luu
  166. Camellia taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Melch. – also used to make tea like C. sinensis
  167. Camellia tenii Sealy
  168. Camellia thailandica Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  169. Camellia thanxaensa Hakoda & Kirino
  170. Camellia tienyenensis Orel & Curry
  171. Camellia tomentosa Orel & Curry
  172. Camellia tonkinensis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
  173. Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
  174. Camellia trichoclada (Rehder) S.S.Chien
  175. Camellia tsaii Hu
  176. Camellia tsingpienensis Hu
  177. Camellia tuberculata S.S.Chien
  178. Camellia tuyenquangensis V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
  179. Camellia uraku Kitam.
  180. Camellia villicarpa S.S.Chien
  181. Camellia viridicalyx Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  182. Camellia viscosa Orel & Curry
  183. Camellia vuquangensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
  184. Camellia wardii Kobuski
  185. Camellia xanthochroma K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
  186. Camellia yokdonensis Dung bis & Hakoda
  187. Camellia yunkiangica Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
  188. Camellia yunnanensis (Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart

Referensi

  1. ^ Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19). "The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e61646. doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646. ISSN 1314-2828. PMC 7838149 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 33519266 Periksa nilai |pmid= (bantuan). 
  2. ^ "International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos". camellia.iflora.cn. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-11. 
  3. ^ "Camellia L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2021. 


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