Kapal selam Jerman Deutschland

Deutschland adalah kapal selam niaga Jerman pemecah blokade yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia I. Kapal selam ini dibangun dengan pendanaan secara swasta dan dioperasikan oleh Norddeutscher Lloyd. Kapal selam ini adalah yang pertama dari tujuh U-Boot kelas U-151 yang dibangun dan salah satu dari dua kapal selam sejenis yang digunakan sebagai kapal selam kargo tak bersenjata.

Setelah melakukan dua pelayaran sebagai kapal selam niaga tak bersenjata, dia diambil alih oleh Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jerman pada 19 Februari 1917 dan diubah menjadi U-155, dipersenjatai dengan enam tabung torpedo dan dua pistol geladak. Sebagai U-155, dia memulai karir penyerangan pada bulan Juni 1917 yang berlangsung hingga Oktober 1918, menenggelamkan 120.434 GRT armada pelayaran dan merusak 9.080 GRT armada pelayaran lainnya.

Bibliografi

  • Duncan, Francis (April 1965). "Deutschland – Merchant Submarine". Proceedings. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute: 68–75. 
  • Gibson, R.H.; Prendergast, Maurice (2002). The German Submarine War 1914–1918. Periscope Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-904381-08-1. 
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. 2. Diterjemahkan oleh Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4. 

 

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