Joseph Needham

Joseph Needham
CH FRS FBA
LahirNoel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham
Tanggal tidak terbaca. Angka tahun harus memiliki 4 digit (gunakan awalan nol untuk tahun < 1000).
London, Inggris
Meninggal24 March 1995 (1995-03-25) (aged 94)
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Inggris
AlmamaterOundle School
Gonville and Caius College
Cambridge University
PekerjaanSejarawan, biokimiawan, sinologis
Suami/istri
(m. 1924; wafat 1987)

(m. 1989; wafat 1991)
PenghargaanMedali Leonardo da Vinci (1968)
Penghargaan Dexter (1979)
Joseph Needham
Hanzi tradisional: 李約瑟
Hanzi sederhana: 李约瑟

Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham CH FRS FBA[1] (/ˈndəm/; 9 Desember 1900 – 24 Maret 1995) adalah seorang biokimiawan, sejarawan dan sinologis asal Inggris yang dikenal karena riset dan tulisan saintifik buatannya tentang sejarah sains dan teknologi fi Tiongkok. Ia terpilih menjadi anggota Royal Society pada 1941,[2] dan anggota British Academy pada 1971.[3] Pada 1992, Ratu Elizabeth II menganugerahinya Companionship of Honour, dan Royal Society menyebutnya sebagai satu-satunya orang yang pernah hidup yang memegang tiga gelar tersebut.[4]

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ Gurdon, J. B.; Rodbard, B. (2000). "Joseph Needham, C.H. 9 December 1900 -- 24 March 1995: Elected F.R.S. 1941". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 46: 365. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0091. 
  2. ^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 28–29
  3. ^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 238
  4. ^ Winchester 2008, hlm. 250

Sumber

Biografi
"Needham Question"
  • Mark Elvin, "Introduction (Symposium: The Work of Joseph Needham)," Past & Present.87 (1980): 17–20. JSTOR
  • Christopher Cullen, "Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy," Past & Present.87 (1980): 39–53. JSTOR
  • Sivin, Nathan (1995), "Why the Scientific Revolution Did Not Take Place in China – Or Didn't It?", dalam Sivin, Nathan, Science in Ancient China (PDF), Aldershot, Hants: Variorum, hlm. Ch VII 
  • Justin Y. Lin, "The Needham Puzzle: Why the Industrial Revolution Did Not Originate in China," Economic development and cultural change 43.2 (1995): 269–292. JSTOR
  • Timothy Brook, "The Sinology of Joseph Needham," Modern China 22.3 (1996): 340–348. JSTOR
  • Robert P. Multhauf, "Joseph Needham (1900–1995)," Technology and Culture 37.4 (1996): 880–891. JSTOR
  • Gregory Blue, "Joseph Needham, Heterodox Marxism and the Social Background to Chinese Science," Science & Society 62.2 (1998): 195–217. JSTOR
  • Robert Finlay, "China, the West, and World History in Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China," Journal of World History 11 (Fall 2000): 265–303.
Sinologi

Bacaan tambahan

Pranala luar

Inggris
Tionghoa
Jabatan akademik
Didahului oleh:
Sir Nevill Francis Mott
Master Gonville and Caius College
1966–1976
Diteruskan oleh:
Sir William Wade

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