Daftar Sekretaris Jenderal NATO

Sekretaris Jenderal Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (NATO) adalah ketua Dewan Atlantik Utara, organisasi pembuat keputusan tertinggi aliansi pertahanan ini. Sekretaris Jenderal juga menjabat sebagai kepala sta organisasi dan juru bicaranya.^[2] Selain tugas-tugas resmi ini, Sekretaris Jenderal harus membina hubungan dekat dengan kepala negara setiap negara NATO dan bekerja sama dengan diplomat-diplomat lain secara formal dan informal mengenai permasalahan yang dihadapi aliansi.^[3]

Sesuai tradisi, jabatan Sekretaris Jenderal dipegang oleh warga Eropa. Struktur ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan pengaruh Amerika Serikat yang merupakan negara pengangkat Komando Sekutu Tertinggi Eropa, pejabat militer paling senior di NATO.^[4] Sekretaris Jenderal dipilih berdasarkan konsensus negara-negara anggota NATO. Tidak ada proses seleksi formal. Diplomat dari negara-negara NATO secara informal mendiskusikan masalah ini sampai seorang calon terpilih. Sekretaris Jenderal biasanya menjalani masa jabatan empat tahun, tetapi ia boleh diminta untuk menjabat setahun atau beberapa tahun lagi sesuai konsensus negara anggota.^[5]

Sekretaris Jenderal NATO saat ini adalah J. Remei7. Penggantinya, Mark Rutte, ditunjuk oleh Dewan Atlantik Utara pada tanggal 26 Juni 2024 dan mulai menjabat pada 1 Oktober 2024.^[6]

Sekretaris Jenderal

Negara-negara NATO memilih Sekretaris Jenderal pertamanya pada tanggal 4 April 1952. Sejak saat itu, 12 diplomat telah menjabat secara resmi sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal. Jabatan ini juga pernah diduduki sementara sebanyak tiga kali oleh Sekretaris Jenderal sementara pada masa selang sebelum penunjukan selanjutnya.

#	Sekretaris Jenderal	Kebangsaan	Menjabat	Berhenti	Masa jabatan
1	Ismay, HastingsHastings Ismay	Britania Raya	01952-03-2424 Maret 1952	01957-05-1616 Mei 1957	j5 tahun
2	Spaak, Paul-HenriPaul-Henri Spaak	Belgia	01957-05-1616 Mei 1957	01961-04-2121 April 1961	g4 tahun
3	Stikker, DirkDirk Stikker	Belanda	01961-04-2121 April 1961	01964-08-011 Agustus 1964	e3 tahun ^{[N 1]}
4	Brosio, ManlioManlio Brosio	Italia	01964-08-011 Agustus 1964	01971-10-011 Oktober 1971	m7 tahun
5	Luns, JosephJoseph Luns	Belanda	01971-10-011 Oktober 1971	01984-06-2525 Juni 1984	n13 tahun
6	Carrington, PeterPeter Carrington	Britania Raya	01984-06-2525 Juni 1984	01988-07-011 Juli 1988	ga4 tahun
7	Wörner, ManfredManfred Wörner	Jerman	01988-07-011 Juli 1988	01994-08-1313 Agustus 1994	l6 tahun ^{[N 2]}
—	Balanzino, SergioSergio Balanzino (sementara)	Italia	01994-08-1313 Agustus 1994	01994-10-1717 Oktober 1994	c2 bulan^{[N 2]}
8	Claes, WillyWilly Claes	Belgia	01994-10-1717 Oktober 1994	01995-10-2020 Oktober 1995	d1 Britania Raya ^{[N 3]}
—	Balanzino, SergioSergio Balanzino (sementara)	Italia	01995-10-2020 Oktober 1995	01995-12-055 Desember 1995	b6 minggu^{[N 3]}
9	Solana, JavierJavier Solana	Spanyol	01995-12-055 Desember 1995	01999-10-066 Oktober 1999	f4 tahun
10	Robertson, GeorgeGeorge Robertson	Britania Raya	01999-10-1414 Oktober 1999	02003-12-1717 Desember 2003	i4 tahun
—	Minuto-Rizzo, AlessandroAlessandro Minuto-Rizzo (sementara)	Italia	02003-12-1717 Desember 2003	02004-01-011 Januari 2004	a3 minggu^{[N 4]}
11	de Hoop Scheffer, JaapJaap de Hoop Scheffer	Belanda	02004-01-011 Januari 2004^{[N 5]}	1 Agustus 2009	k5 tahun
12	Fogh Rasmussen, AndersAnders Fogh Rasmussen	Denmark	02009-08-011 Agustus 2009	02014-10-011 Oktober 2014^[15]	5 tahun
13	Stoltenberg, JensJens Stoltenberg	Norwegia	02014-10-011 Oktober 2014	02024-10-011 Oktober 2024	10 tahun
14	Rutte, MarkMark Rutte	Belanda	02024-10-011 Oktober 2024	petahana	_

Catatan

^ Stikker resigned from his position a year early due to poor health.^[7]
^ ^a ^b Worner died in office on August 13, 1994 of cancer. The Deputy Secretary General, Sergio Balanzino, took over his daily responsibilities for the last several months on his life and then became acting Secretary General upon his death until the appointment of Willy Claes.^[8]
^ ^a ^b Claes resigned as Secretary General after a bribery scandal, centering on his actions in the Belgian cabinet in the 1980s. After his resignation, Deputy Secretary General Sergio Balanzino served as acting Secretary General until the appointment of Javier Solana.^[9]
^ George Robertson announced in January 2003 that he would be stepping down in December.^[10] Jaap de Hoop Scheffer was selected as his successor, but could not assume the office until January 2004 because of his commitment in the Dutch Parliament.^[11] Robertson was asked to extend his term until Scheffer was ready, but declined, so Minuto-Rizzo, the Deputy Secretary General, took over in the interim.^[12]
^ Scheffer was named Secretary General of NATO effective January 1, 2004,^[13] but he did not take office until January 5, 2004.^[12]^[14]

Referensi

^ "President Welcomes NATO Secretary General to the White House". The White House. 2006-03-20. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-13.
^ NATO. "The NATO Secretary General". Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29. ^{[pranala nonaktif]}
^ NATO. "NATO Secretary General: What is his or her authority, tasks and responsibility?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ Joyner, James (February 6, 2009). "Canada's MacKay Unlikely NATO Secretary General". The New Atlanticist. Diakses tanggal 200-03-29.
^ NATO. "NATO Secretary General:How is he or she selected and for how long?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ "Nato names Stoltenberg next chief". BBC. 28 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2014.
^ Cook, Don (April 3, 1964). "Resignation announced by Stikker". The Washington Post.
^ Marshall, Andrew (15 August 1994). "Hunt is on to find new Nato chief". The Independent. London. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ Whitney, Craig (21 October 1995). "Facing Charges, NATO Head Steps Down". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ Smith, Craig (January 23, 2003). "NATO Secretary General to Leave His Post in December After 4 Years". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ "Jaap de Hoop Scheffer". Newsmakers (1). Thomson Gale. January 1, 2005.
^ ^a ^b "NATO Chief Steps Down". The New York Times. December 18, 2003. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ Crouch, Gregory (23 September 2003). "NATO Names a Dutchman To Be Its Secretary General". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ Crouch, Gregory (January 6, 2004). "New NATO Chief Takes Over". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.
^ "The extension of the Secretary General's mandate". NATO. October 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-27.

[8] Stikker resigned from his position a year early due to poor health.^[7]

[Worner-10] Worner died in office on August 13, 1994 of cancer. The Deputy Secretary General, Sergio Balanzino, took over his daily responsibilities for the last several months on his life and then became acting Secretary General upon his death until the appointment of Willy Claes.^[8]

[Claes-12] Claes resigned as Secretary General after a bribery scandal, centering on his actions in the Belgian cabinet in the 1980s. After his resignation, Deputy Secretary General Sergio Balanzino served as acting Secretary General until the appointment of Javier Solana.^[9]

[16] George Robertson announced in January 2003 that he would be stepping down in December.^[10] Jaap de Hoop Scheffer was selected as his successor, but could not assume the office until January 2004 because of his commitment in the Dutch Parliament.^[11] Robertson was asked to extend his term until Scheffer was ready, but declined, so Minuto-Rizzo, the Deputy Secretary General, took over in the interim.^[12]

[19] Scheffer was named Secretary General of NATO effective January 1, 2004,^[13] but he did not take office until January 5, 2004.^[12]^[14]

[1] "President Welcomes NATO Secretary General to the White House". The White House. 2006-03-20. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-13.

[2] NATO. "The NATO Secretary General". Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29. ^{[pranala nonaktif]}

[3] NATO. "NATO Secretary General: What is his or her authority, tasks and responsibility?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-12. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[4] Joyner, James (February 6, 2009). "Canada's MacKay Unlikely NATO Secretary General". The New Atlanticist. Diakses tanggal 200-03-29.

[5] NATO. "NATO Secretary General:How is he or she selected and for how long?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[6] "Nato names Stoltenberg next chief". BBC. 28 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 March 2014.

[7] Cook, Don (April 3, 1964). "Resignation announced by Stikker". The Washington Post.

[9] Marshall, Andrew (15 August 1994). "Hunt is on to find new Nato chief". The Independent. London. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[11] Whitney, Craig (21 October 1995). "Facing Charges, NATO Head Steps Down". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[13] Smith, Craig (January 23, 2003). "NATO Secretary General to Leave His Post in December After 4 Years". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[14] "Jaap de Hoop Scheffer". Newsmakers (1). Thomson Gale. January 1, 2005.

[ncsd-15] "NATO Chief Steps Down". The New York Times. December 18, 2003. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[17] Crouch, Gregory (23 September 2003). "NATO Names a Dutchman To Be Its Secretary General". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[18] Crouch, Gregory (January 6, 2004). "New NATO Chief Takes Over". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-29.

[20] "The extension of the Secretary General's mandate". NATO. October 3, 2012. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-27.

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Daftar Sekretaris Jenderal NATO

Sekretaris Jenderal

Catatan

Referensi

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