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Bambusa
Bambusa adalah genus besar bambu berumpun [3]. Sebagian besar spesies Bambusa agak besar, dengan banyak cabang muncul dari buku, dan satu atau dua lebih besar dari yang lain. Cabang - cabangnya bisa sepanjang 11 meter (35 kaki)
Mereka berasal dari Asia Tenggara, Asia Selatan, China, Taiwan, Himalaya, New Guinea, Melanesia, dan Wilayah Utara dari Australia. Mereka juga dilaporkan dinaturalisasi di daerah lain, mis. Afrika, Amerika, dan berbagai pulau samudra.[2][4][5][6]
- Bambusa affinis Munro – Laos, Myanmar
- Bambusa albolineata L.C.Chia – Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
- Bambusa alemtemshii H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
- Bambusa amplexicaulis W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- Bambusa angustiaurita W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Bambusa angustissima L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa arnhemica F.Muell. – Northern Territory of Australia
- Bambusa assamica Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
- Bambusa aurinuda McClure – Guangxi, Vietnam
- Bambusa australis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Vietnam
- Bambusa balcooa Roxb. – India, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, Indo-China; naturalized in South Africa and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea
- Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss – India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Assam, Indochina; naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines
- Bambusa barpatharica Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- Bambusa basihirsuta McClure – Guangdong, Zhejiang
- Bambusa basihirsutoides N.H.Xia – Guangdong
- Bambusa basisolida W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Bambusa beecheyana Munro – Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan; naturalized in Colombia, Brazil
- Bambusa bicicatricata (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Bambusa binghamii Gamble – Myanmar
- Bambusa blumeana Schult. & Schult. – Tropical Asia
- Bambusa boniopsis McClure – Hainan
- Bambusa brevispicula Holttum – New Guinea
- Bambusa brunneoaciculia G.A.Fu – Hainan
- Bambusa burmanica Gamble – Bangladesh, Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia
- Bambusa cacharensis R.B.Majumdar – Bangladesh, Assam
- Bambusa cerosissima McClure – Guangdong. Guangxi, Vietnam
- Bambusa chungii McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan
- Bambusa chunii L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Laos; cultivated in Hong Kong
- Bambusa clavata Stapleton – Bhutan
- Bambusa comillensis Alam – Bangladesh
- Bambusa concava W.T.Lin – Hainan
- Bambusa contracta L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi
- Bambusa copelandii Gamble – Myanmar
- Bambusa corniculata L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Bambusa cornigera McClure – Guangxi
- Bambusa crispiaurita W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- Bambusa dampaeana H.B.Naithani, Garbyal & N.S.Bisht – Mizoram
- Bambusa diaoluoshanensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Bambusa dissimulator McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Puerto Rico
- Bambusa distegia (Keng & Keng f.) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Sichuan
- Bambusa dolichoclada Hayata – Fujian, Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
- Bambusa duriuscula W.T.Lin – Hainan
- Bambusa emeiensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Bambusa eutuldoides McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Colombia
- Bambusa farinacea K.M.Wong – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
- Bambusa fimbriligulata McClure – Myanmar
- Bambusa flexuosa Munro – Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Hainan
- Bambusa fruticosa Holttum – Papua New Guinea
- Bambusa funghomii McClure – Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi
- Bambusa garuchokua Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
- Bambusa gibba McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi; naturalized in Ecuador
- Bambusa gibboides W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Bambusa glabrovagina G.A.Fu – Hainan
- Bambusa glaucophylla Widjaja – Java
- Bambusa grandis (Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao) Ohrnb. – Guangxi
- Bambusa griffithiana Munro – Manipur, Myanmar
- Bambusa guangxiensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Bambusa hainanensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Bambusa heterostachya (Munro) Holttum – Peninsular Malaysia
- Bambusa horsfieldii Munro – Java, Philippines
- Bambusa indigena L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa insularis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
- Bambusa intermedia Hsueh f. & T.P.Yi – Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Bambusa jacobsii Widjaja – Java
- Bambusa jaintiana R.B.Majumdar – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
- Bambusa khasiana Munro – Assam
- Bambusa kingiana Gamble – Myanmar
- Bambusa lako Widjaja – Timor
- Bambusa lapidea McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
- Bambusa latideltata W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Bambusa laxa K.M.Wong – Peninsular Malaysia
- Bambusa lenta L.C.Chia – Fujian
- Bambusa longipalea W.T.Lin – Guangdong
- Bambusa longispiculata Gamble – Bangladesh, Myanmar; naturalized in Vietnam, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico
- †Bambusa lugdunensis Saporta – Neogene deposits of Europe
- Bambusa macrolemma Holttum – New Britain
- Bambusa macrotis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa maculata Widjaja – Maluku
- Bambusa majumdarii P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- Bambusa malingensis McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Cuba
- Bambusa manipureana H.B.Naithani & N.S.Bisht – Manipur
- Bambusa marginata Munro – Myanmar
- Bambusa merrillii Gamble – Luzon
- Bambusa microcephala (Pilg.) Holttum – New Guinea
- Bambusa mizorameana H.B.Naithani – Mizoram
- Bambusa mohanramii P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- Bambusa mollis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f. – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Iraq, Bismarck Archipelago, New Zealand, Chiapas, Central America, West Indies, Colombia, Ecuador, eastern Brazil, Florida, Georgia, Alabama
- Bambusa mutabilis McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Puerto Rico
- Bambusa nagalandiana H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
- Bambusa nairiana P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
- Bambusa nepalensis Stapleton – Nepal
- Bambusa nutans Wall. ex Munro – Himalayas of eastern + northern India; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
- Bambusa odashimae Hatus. ex D.Z.Li & Stapleton – Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
- Bambusa oldhamii Munro – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang; naturalized in Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Bambusa oliveriana Gamble – Myanmar
- Bambusa ooh Widjaja & Astuti – Bali
- Bambusa pachinensis Hayata – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang
- Bambusa pallida Munro – Sikkim, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Indochina
- Bambusa papillata (Q.H.Dai) K.M.Lan – Guangxi
- Bambusa papillatoides Q.H.Dai & D.Y.Huang – Guangxi
- Bambusa pervariabilis McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Puerto Rico
- Bambusa pierreana E.G.Camus – Thailand, Vietnam
- Bambusa piscatorum McClure – Hainan
- Bambusa polymorpha Munro – Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand; naturalized in Assam, Sri Lanka, Java, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ecuador
- Bambusa procera A.Chev. & A.Camus – Vietnam, Cambodia
- Bambusa prominens H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
- Bambusa ramispinosa L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
- Bambusa rangaensis Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
- Bambusa rectocuneata (W.T.Lin) N.H.Xia, R.S.Lin & R.H.Wang – Guangdong
- Bambusa remotiflora (Kuntze) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam
- Bambusa riauensis Widjaja – Sumatra
- Bambusa rigida Keng & Keng f. – Sichuan
- Bambusa riparia Holttum – Papua New Guinea
- Bambusa rongchengensis (T.P.Yi & C.Y.Sia) D.Z.Li – Sichuan
- Bambusa rugata (W.T.Lin) Ohrnb. – Guangdong
- Bambusa rutila McClure – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan
- Bambusa salarkhanii Alam – Nepal, Bangladesh
- Bambusa schizostachyoides Kurz ex Gamble – Myanmar, Vietnam, Andaman Islands
- Bambusa semitecta W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
- Bambusa sesquiflora (McClure) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Thailand, Vietnam
- Bambusa sinospinosa McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan
- Bambusa solida Munro ex Becc. – Borneo
- Bambusa solomonensis Holttum – Solomon Islands
- Bambusa spinosa Roxb. – Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in southern China, Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Puerto Rico
- Bambusa stenoaurita (W.T.Lin) T.H.Wen – Guangdong
- Bambusa subaequalis H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
- Bambusa subtruncata L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa surrecta (Q.H.Dai) Q.H.Dai – Guangxi
- Bambusa tabacaria (Lour.) Steud. – Vietnam, Java, Maluku
- Bambusa teres Munro – Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
- Bambusa textilis McClure – Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam; naturalized in Colombia, Puerto Rico
- Bambusa transvenula (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia – Guangdong
- Bambusa truncata B.M.Yang – Hunan
- Bambusa tsangii McClure – Vietnam
- Bambusa tulda Roxb – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, India, Bangladesh, northern Indochina; naturalized in Iraq, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico
- Bambusa tuldoides Munro – Guangdong, Guangxi, Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands, Bangladesh, Chiapas, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia
- Bambusa utilis W.C.Lin – Taiwan
- Bambusa valida (Q.H.Dai) W.T.Lin – Guangxi
- Bambusa variostriata (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa ventricosa McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Malaysia
- Bambusa villosula Kurz – Myanmar
- Bambusa vinhphuensis T.Q.Nguyen – Vietnam
- Bambusa viridis Widjaja – western New Guinea
- Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. – Yunnan, Indochina; naturalized in parts of Africa, Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Indian Subcontinent, Latin America, West Indies, United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Florida, Arizona, South Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey)
- Bambusa wenchouensis (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng, Y.M.Lin – Fujian, Zhejiang
- Bambusa xiashanensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
- Bambusa xueana Ohrnb. – Yunnan
Catatan fosil
Fosil daun †Bambusa ilinskiae dijelaskan dari deposit Miosen Carpathians. Fosil daun †Bambusa lugdunensis diketahui terutama dari Miosen Massif du Coiron di Ardèche, Prancis, Miosen Bełchatów di Polandia, Miosen Tengah Austria, Neogen Transcarpathians dan Pliosen Prancis selatan .[7] Temuan dari fosil jejak daun Bambusa usia Messinian (ca. 5,7 Ma) dari Monte Tondo di Romagna Apennines di utara Italia, adalah mirip dengan fosil daun †Bambusa lugdunensis.[8]
Referensi
- ^ "Genus: Bambusa Schreb". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Diakses tanggal 24 January 2012.
- ^ a b c Daftar Periksa Kew World untuk Famili Tumbuhan Terpilih
- ^ "Bambusa". The Plant List, RBG Kew. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2012.
- ^ Flora Tiongkok Vol. 22 Halaman 8, 9, <besar>簕竹属 le zhu shu, Bambusa Schreber, Jenderal Pl. 236. 1789.
- ^ Clayton, W.D. & S.A. Renvoize. 1986. Genera graminum. Rumput dunia. Buletin Kew : Seri Tambahan 13: 1–389.
- ^ G.P. Pedagang pengembara. 1997. Bambu. Academic Press, New York.
- ^ Acta Palaeobotanica – Supplementum No. 3 – Flora Fosil Baru dari Deposit Neogen di Tambang Lignite Bełchatów oleh Grzegor Worobiec – Akademi Sains Polandia, Institut Botani W. Szafer, Krakow 2003
- ^ Analisis lingkungan palaeo dari flora makrofosil Messinian di Tossignano dan Monte Tondo (Vena del Gesso Basin, Romagna Apennines, Italia utara) – Vasilis Teodoridis, Zlatko Kvacek, Marco Sami dan Edoardo Martinetto – Desember 2015 DOI:10.14446/AMNP.2015.249.
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