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Bahasa Inggris Yorkshire adalah dialek bahasa Inggris, atau pengelompokan geografis beberapa dialek, yang dituturkan di wilayah Yorkshire di Inggris Utara.[1] Ragam dialek ini berakar dari Bahasa Inggris Kuno dan lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh Bahasa Nordik Kuno daripada Bahasa Inggris Standar. Yorkshire mengalami perataan dialek yang drastis pada abad ke-20, mengikis banyak fitur tradisional, meskipun variasi dan bahkan inovasi tetap ada, baik di tingkat regional maupun sub-regional.[2][3] Organisasi seperti Yorkshire Dialect Society dan East Riding Dialect Society ada untuk mempromosikan kelangsungan hidup fitur-fitur yang lebih tradisional.[4]
Dialek-dialek ini telah muncul dalam karya-karya sastra klasik seperti Wuthering Heights, Nicholas Nickleby, dan The Secret Garden, dan para ahli bahasa telah mendokumentasikan berbagai variasi dialek tersebut sejak abad ke-19. Pada pertengahan abad ke-20, Survey of English Dialects mengumpulkan lusinan rekaman dialek Yorkshire yang autentik.
Referensi
- ^ Keane, Peter. "Tyke: It's all the Vikings' fault (sort of)". BBC Bradford and West Yorkshire. BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2008.
- ^ Haigh, Sarah (2015). "Investigating Regional Speech in Yorkshire: Evidence from the Millennium Memory Bank" Doctoral dissertation. University of Sheffield, 159, 171.
- ^ Strycharczuk, Patrycja; López-Ibáñez, Manuel; Brown, Georgina; Leemann, Adrian (2020). "General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England with Machine Learning". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 3: 48. doi:10.3389/frai.2020.00048
 . PMC 7861339 . PMID 33733165 .
- ^ Beal, Joan (2010). "Shifting Borders and Shifting Regional Identities". Language and Identities. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 220. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748635788-023.
Daftar pusaka
- Jones, Mark J. (2002), "The origin of Definite Article Reduction in northern English dialects: evidence from dialect allomorphy", English Language and Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, 6 (2): 325–345, doi:10.1017/S1360674302000266
- Petyt, Keith M. (1985), 'Dialect' and 'Accent' in Industrial West Yorkshire, John Benjamins Publishing Company, ISBN 9027279497
- Stoddart, Jana; Upton, Clive; Widdowson, J. D. A. (1999), "Sheffield dialect in the 1990s: revisiting the concept of NORMs", Urban Voices, London: Arnold, hlm. 72–89
- Watt, Dominic; Tillotson, Jennifer (2001), "A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English" (PDF), English World-Wide, 22 (2): 269–302, doi:10.1075/eww.22.2.05wat
- Wilhelm, Stephen (2018), "Segmental and suprasegmental change in North West Yorkshire – a new case of supralocalisation?", Corela, CerLiCO, HS-24 (HS-24), doi:10.4000/corela.5203
- Williams, Ann; Kerswill, Paul (1999), "Dialect levelling: change and continuity in Milton Keynes, Reading and Hull" (PDF), dalam Foulkes, Paul; Docherty, Gerard, Urban voices. Accent studies in the British Isles., London: Arnold, hlm. 141–162, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 16 September 2012
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Alexander, Don (2001), Orreight mi ol', Sheffield: ALD, ISBN 1-901587-18-5
- All Creatures Great and Small oleh James Herriot (film dan serial televisi)
- Dyer, Samuel (1891), Dialect of the West Riding of Yorkshire: a short history of Leeds and other towns, Brighouse: J. Hartley
- Kellett, Arnold (1994), The Yorkshire Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore, Smith Settle, ISBN 1-85825-016-1
- Maskill, Louise (2013), Yorkshire Dialect, Sheffield: Bradwell Books, ISBN 978-1-90267-465-0
- Petyt, Keith M. (1970), Emily Bronte and the Haworth Dialect, Bradford: Yorkshire Dialect Society, ISBN 978-0-95017-100-5
- Up and Down in the Dales, In the Heart of the Dales, Head Over Heels in the Dales, oleh Gervase Phinn
- Tidholm, Hans (1979), The Dialect of Egton in North Yorkshire, SKULIMA Wiss. Versandbuchhandlung: Westhofen, Germany, ISBN 978-9-17502-035-8
- Wakelin, Martyn F. (1977), English Dialects: An Introduction (edisi ke-Revised), London: The Athlone Press
- Wright, Joseph (1892), A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill, London: Truebner & Co
Pranala luar
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