Apollonius dari Tyana

Apollonius dari Tyana
Apollonius dari Tyana
	Apollonius dari Tyana, digambar pada sebuah medali perunggu Romawi abad ke-4 dalam Cabinet des Médailles, Perpustakaan Nasional Prancis
Lahir	s. abad ke 1-2 M
Meninggal	s. abad ke 1-2 M
Era	Filsafat kuno
Kawasan	Anatolia
Aliran	Filsafat Helenistik
Minat utama	Pitagoreanisme
	Dipengaruhi Pitagoras;
	Memengaruhi Filostratus;

Apollonius dari Tyana (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Τυανεύς; s. 15 – s. 100 M),^[2] yang terkadang juga disebut Apollonios dari Tyana, adalah seorang filsuf Neopitagorean Yunani dari kota Tyana, provinsi Cappadocia, Anatolia, Kekaisaran Romawi. Menjadi seorang orator dan filsuf abad ke-1 pada masa Yesus, ia dibandingkan dengan Yesus dari Nazareth oleh umat Kristen pada abad ke-4^[3] dan oleh penulis lainnya pada zaman modern.

Masa hidup

Apollonius lahir dalam sebuah keluarga Yunani kaya dan berpengaruh.^[4]^[5] Meskipun tanggal kelahiran dan kematiannya tidak jelas, sebagian besar sarjana sepakat bahwa ia adalah orang yang sezaman dengan Yesus dari Nazareth. Biografer utamanya, Filostratus si Tua (sekitar 170 – s. 247), menyebutkan bahwa ia hidup pada sekitar tahun 3 SM – s. 97 M .^[2]^[6]

Edisi

Philostratus: Apollonius of Tyana. Letters of Apollonius, Ancient Testimonia, Eusebius’s Reply to Hierocles, ed. Christopher P. Jones, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.) 2006 (Loeb Classical Library no. 458), ISBN 0-674-99617-8 (Greek texts and English translations)
Philostratus: The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, ed. Christopher P. Jones, vol. 1 (Books I–IV) and 2 (Books V–VIII), Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.) 2005 (Loeb Classical Library no. 16 and no. 17), ISBN 0-674-99613-5 and ISBN 0-674-99614-3 (Greek text and English translation)

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ Elsner, J (2007). Roman eyes: visuality and subjectivity in art and text. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. hlm. 227. ISBN 978-0-691-09677-3.
^ ^a ^b Dzielska, M (1986). "On the memoirs of Damis". Apollonius of Tyana in legend and history. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. hlm. 19–50. ISBN 88-7062-599-0.
^ Eusebius of Caesarea, Contra Hieroclem discusses the claim.
^ Haughton, B (2009). Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries. ReadHowYouWant. hlm. 448. ISBN 1442953322. Apollonius was born around AD2 in Tyana (modern day Bor in southern Turkey), in the Roman province of Cappadocia. He was born into a wealthy and respected Cappadocian Greek family, and received the best education, studying grammar and rhetoric in Tarsus, learning medicine at the temple of Aesculapius at Aegae, and philosophy at the school of Pythagoras.
^ Abraham, RJ (2009). Magic and religious authority in Philostratus' "Life of Apollonius of Tyana". ScholarlyCommons. hlm. 37. OCLC 748512857. Philostratus likewise emphasizes the pure Greek origin of Apollonius. He calls Tyana "a Greek city in the region of..."
^ Philostratus, LF; Eells, CP (1923). Life and times of Apollonius of Tyana. Stanford, California: Stanford University publications: University series. hlm. 3.

Sumber

Jaap-Jan Flinterman: Power, Paideia and Pythagoreanism, Amsterdam 1995, ISBN 90-5063-236-X
Maria Dzielska: Apollonius of Tyana in Legend and History, Rome 1986, ISBN 88-7062-599-0
Graham Anderson: Philostratus. Biography and Belles Lettres in the Third Century A.D., London 1986, ISBN 0-7099-0575-0
James A. Francis: Subversive Virtue. Asceticism and Authority in the Second-Century Pagan World, University Park (PA) 1995, ISBN 0-271-01304-4
C.P. Cavafy: "The Collected Poems: If Truly Dead" Translated by Aliki Barnstone, ISBN 0-393-06142-6
Cerqueiro Daniel: El Taumaturgo (Apollonius of Tyana doxography), Buenos Aires 2005, ISBN 987-9239-15-6
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Apollonius of Tyana". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.

Pranala luar

Apollonius article at Livius.org Diarsipkan 2016-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
Philostratus' Life of Apollonius of Tyana Diarsipkan 2008-02-21 di Wayback Machine.
A collation of resources on Apollonius of Tyana (including the Adana inscription)
Letters in Flavii Philostrati opera, C. L. Kayser (edit.), 2 voll., Lipsiae, in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1870-71: vol. 1 pp. 345-368.

Templat:Aliran filsafat Yunani

[Elsner2007-1] Elsner, J (2007). Roman eyes: visuality and subjectivity in art and text. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. hlm. 227. ISBN 978-0-691-09677-3.

[Dzielska1986-2] Dzielska, M (1986). "On the memoirs of Damis". Apollonius of Tyana in legend and history. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. hlm. 19–50. ISBN 88-7062-599-0.

[3] Eusebius of Caesarea, Contra Hieroclem discusses the claim.

[Haughton2009-4] Haughton, B (2009). Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries. ReadHowYouWant. hlm. 448. ISBN 1442953322. Apollonius was born around AD2 in Tyana (modern day Bor in southern Turkey), in the Roman province of Cappadocia. He was born into a wealthy and respected Cappadocian Greek family, and received the best education, studying grammar and rhetoric in Tarsus, learning medicine at the temple of Aesculapius at Aegae, and philosophy at the school of Pythagoras.

[Abraham2009-5] Abraham, RJ (2009). Magic and religious authority in Philostratus' "Life of Apollonius of Tyana". ScholarlyCommons. hlm. 37. OCLC 748512857. Philostratus likewise emphasizes the pure Greek origin of Apollonius. He calls Tyana "a Greek city in the region of..."

[6] Philostratus, LF; Eells, CP (1923). Life and times of Apollonius of Tyana. Stanford, California: Stanford University publications: University series. hlm. 3.

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