单列直插式内存模块(single in-line memory module,缩写SIMM)是一种在20世纪80年代初到90年代后期在计算机中使用的包含随机存取存储器的内存模块。它与现今最常见的双列直插式内存模块(DIMM)不同之处在于,SIMM模块两侧的触点是冗余的。SIMM根据JEDEC JESD-21C标准进行了标准化。
大多数早期PC主板(基于8088的PC、XT、和早期AT)采用面向DRAM的插座式雙列直插封裝(DIP)芯片。随着计算机内存容量的增长,内存模块被用于节约主板空间和简化内存扩展。相比插入八、九个DIP芯片,只需插入一个内存模块就能增加计算机的内存。
历史
30针SIMM
标准大小:256 KB、1 MB、4 MB、16 MB
30针SIMM有12个地址行,它可以提供总计24个地址位元。对于8位数据宽度,则奇偶校验和非奇偶校验模块的绝对最大容量为16 MB(额外的冗余位元芯片通常对可用容量无贡献)。
30针SIMM内存模块
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
1
|
VCC
|
+5 VDC
|
16
|
DQ4
|
Data 4
|
2
|
/CAS
|
Column Address Strobe
|
17
|
A8
|
Address 8
|
3
|
DQ0
|
Data 0
|
18
|
A9
|
Address 9
|
4
|
A0
|
Address 0
|
19
|
A10
|
Address 10
|
5
|
A1
|
Address 1
|
20
|
DQ5
|
Data 5
|
6
|
DQ1
|
Data 1
|
21
|
/WE
|
Write Enable
|
7
|
A2
|
Address 2
|
22
|
VSS
|
Ground
|
8
|
A3
|
Address 3
|
23
|
DQ6
|
Data 6
|
9
|
VSS
|
Ground
|
24
|
A11
|
Address 11
|
10
|
DQ2
|
Data 2
|
25
|
DQ7
|
Data 7
|
11
|
A4
|
Address 4
|
26
|
QP*
|
Data parity out
|
12
|
A5
|
Address 5
|
27
|
/RAS
|
Row Address Strobe
|
13
|
DQ3
|
Data 3
|
28
|
/CASP*
|
Parity Column Address Strobe
|
14
|
A6
|
Address 6
|
29
|
DP*
|
Data parity in
|
15
|
A7
|
Address 7
|
30
|
VCC
|
+5 VDC
|
* 针脚26、28和29在非奇偶校验SIMM上不连通。
72针SIMM
标准大小:1 MB、2 MB、4 MB、8 MB、16 MB、32 MB、64 MB、128 MB(标准也定义了有额外地址行且最高2 GB的3.3 V模块)
采用12个地址线,可以提供总计24个地址位元,两个芯片Rank,以及32位元数据输出,绝对最大容量为227 = 128 MB。
5 V 72针SIMM内存模块
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
1
|
VSS
|
Ground
|
37
|
MDP1*
|
Data Parity 1 (MD8..15)
|
2
|
MD0
|
Data 0
|
38
|
MDP3*
|
Data Parity 3 (MD24..31)
|
3
|
MD16
|
Data 16
|
39
|
VSS
|
Ground
|
4
|
MD1
|
Data 1
|
40
|
/CAS0
|
Column Address Strobe 0
|
5
|
MD17
|
Data 17
|
41
|
/CAS2
|
Column Address Strobe 2
|
6
|
MD2
|
Data 2
|
42
|
/CAS3
|
Column Address Strobe 3
|
7
|
MD18
|
Data 18
|
43
|
/CAS1
|
Column Address Strobe 1
|
8
|
MD3
|
Data 3
|
44
|
/RAS0
|
Row Address Strobe 0
|
9
|
MD19
|
Data 19
|
45
|
/RAS1†
|
Row Address Strobe 1
|
10
|
VCC
|
+5 VDC
|
46
|
NC
|
Not Connected
|
11
|
NU [PD5#]
|
Not Used [Presence Detect 5 (3v3)]
|
47
|
/WE
|
Read/Write Enable
|
12
|
MA0
|
Address 0
|
48
|
NC [/ECC#]
|
Not Connected [ECC presence (if grounded) (3v3)]
|
13
|
MA1
|
Address 1
|
49
|
MD8
|
Data 8
|
14
|
MA2
|
Address 2
|
50
|
MD24
|
Data 24
|
15
|
MA3
|
Address 3
|
51
|
MD9
|
Data 9
|
16
|
MA4
|
Address 4
|
52
|
MD25
|
Data 25
|
17
|
MA5
|
Address 5
|
53
|
MD10
|
Data 10
|
18
|
MA6
|
Address 6
|
54
|
MD26
|
Data 26
|
19
|
MA10
|
Address 10
|
55
|
MD11
|
Data 11
|
20
|
MD4
|
Data 4
|
56
|
MD27
|
Data 27
|
21
|
MD20
|
Data 20
|
57
|
MD12
|
Data 12
|
22
|
MD5
|
Data 5
|
58
|
MD28
|
Data 28
|
23
|
MD21
|
Data 21
|
59
|
VCC
|
+5 VDC
|
24
|
MD6
|
Data 6
|
60
|
MD29
|
Data 29
|
25
|
MD22
|
Data 22
|
61
|
MD13
|
Data 13
|
26
|
MD7
|
Data 7
|
62
|
MD30
|
Data 30
|
27
|
MD23
|
Data 23
|
63
|
MD14
|
Data 14
|
28
|
MA7
|
Address 7
|
64
|
MD31
|
Data 31
|
29
|
MA11
|
Address 11
|
65
|
MD15
|
Data 15
|
30
|
VCC
|
+5 VDC
|
66
|
NC [/EDO#]
|
Not Connected [EDO presence (if grounded) (3v3)]
|
31
|
MA8
|
Address 8
|
67
|
PD1x
|
Presence Detect 1
|
32
|
MA9
|
Address 9
|
68
|
PD2x
|
Presence Detect 2
|
33
|
/RAS3†
|
Row Address Strobe 3
|
69
|
PD3x
|
Presence Detect 3
|
34
|
/RAS2
|
Row Address Strobe 2
|
70
|
PD4x
|
Presence Detect 4
|
35
|
MDP2*
|
Data Parity 2 (MD16..23)
|
71
|
NC [PD (ref)#]
|
Not Connected [Presence Detect (ref) (3v3)]
|
36
|
MDP0*
|
Data Parity 0 (MD0..7)
|
72
|
VSS
|
Ground
|
* 针脚35、36、37和38在非奇偶校验SIMM上不连通。
[1]
†/RAS1和/RAS3仅在双rank SIMM上使用:即2、8、32和128 MB。
# 这些线路仅在3.3V模块上定义。
x 存在检测信号详见JEDEC标准。
专有SIMM
GVP 64针
Great Valley Products用于Commodore Amiga的多款CPU卡使用特殊的64针SIMM(32位元宽,1、4或16 MB,60 ns)。
苹果公司64针
蘋果公司Macintosh IIfx计算机中使用雙埠64针SIMM,这允许重叠的读/写周期(1、4、8、16 MB,80 ns)。[2][3]
5V 64针Mac IIfx SIMM内存模块[4]
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
针脚 #
|
名称
|
信号说明
|
1
|
GND
|
Ground
|
33
|
Q4
|
Data output bus, bit 4
|
2
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
34
|
/W4
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 4
|
3
|
+5V
|
+5 volts
|
35
|
A8
|
Address bus, bit 8
|
4
|
+5V
|
+5 volts
|
36
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
5
|
/CAS
|
Column address strobe
|
37
|
A9
|
Address bus, bit 9
|
6
|
D0
|
Data input bus, bit 0
|
38
|
A10
|
Address bus, bit 10
|
7
|
Q0
|
Data output bus, bit 0
|
39
|
A11
|
Address bus, bit 11
|
8
|
/W0
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 0
|
40
|
D5
|
Data input bus, bit 5
|
9
|
A0
|
Address bus, bit 0
|
41
|
Q5
|
Data output bus, bit 5
|
10
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
42
|
/W5
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 5
|
11
|
A1
|
Address bus, bit 1
|
43
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
12
|
D1
|
Data input bus, bit 1
|
44
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
13
|
Q1
|
Data output bus, bit 1
|
45
|
GND
|
Ground
|
14
|
/W1
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 1
|
46
|
D6
|
Data input bus, bit 6
|
15
|
A2
|
Address bus, bit 2
|
47
|
Q6
|
Data output bus, bit 6
|
16
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
48
|
/W6
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 6
|
17
|
A3
|
Address bus, bit 3
|
49
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
18
|
GND
|
Ground
|
50
|
D7
|
Data input bus, bit 7
|
19
|
GND
|
Ground
|
51
|
Q7
|
Data output bus, bit 7
|
20
|
D2
|
Data input bus, bit 2
|
52
|
/W7
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 7
|
21
|
Q2
|
Data output bus, bit 2
|
53
|
/QB
|
Reserved (parity)
|
22
|
/W2
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 2
|
54
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
23
|
A4
|
Address bus, bit 4
|
55
|
/RAS
|
Row address strobe
|
24
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
56
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
25
|
A5
|
Address bus, bit 5
|
57
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
26
|
D3
|
Data input bus, bit 3
|
58
|
Q
|
Parity-check output
|
27
|
Q3
|
Data output bus, bit 3
|
59
|
/WWP
|
Write wrong parity
|
28
|
/W3
|
Write-enable input for RAM IC 3
|
60
|
PDCI
|
Parity daisy-chain input
|
29
|
A6
|
Address bus, bit 6
|
61
|
+5V
|
+5 volts
|
30
|
NC
|
Not connected
|
62
|
+5V
|
+5 volts
|
31
|
A7
|
Address bus, bit 7
|
63
|
PDCO
|
Parity daisy-chain output
|
32
|
D4
|
Data input bus, bit 4
|
64
|
GND
|
Ground
|
HP LaserJet
72针SIMM采用非标准的存在检测(PD)连接。
参见
参考资料
- ^ JEDEC Standard No. 21-C, Section 4.4.2 "72 pin SIMM DRAM Module Family"
- ^ Macintosh IIfx. [2017-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-28).
- ^ Apple Computer, Inc. Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd. Addison-Wesley, Inc. 1990: 230.
- ^ Apple Computer, Inc. Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd. Addison-Wesley, Inc. 1990: 214–222.
外部链接