在职业棒球大联盟(美国职棒大联盟),300救援俱乐部包括生涯常规赛救援成功超过300场的投手。[1][2][3][4]最常见的获得救援成功的方法是後援投手在第九局球队领先三分或者以下的情况下进入比赛,投完第九局并且不失去领先地位。[5] 这个统计数字由杰罗姆·霍尔茨曼在1959年建立,目的是「衡量后援投手的有效性」,并在1969年被美国职棒大联盟采用为官方统计数据。[6][7]在联盟开始记录救援成功场数之前的手头也已经被追溯性地计算了救援成功场次。例如霍伊特·威爾罕在1972年退休,从1969年开始计算救援成功起,记录只有31场,但有追溯到历史比赛他的职业生涯则有227次救援成功。[8]
马里安诺·李维拉拥有职业棒球大联盟历史最高的652场救援成功的记录。只有马里安诺·李维拉和崔佛·霍夫曼有超过500或600救援成功,而霍夫曼是第一个超越500救援的球员。李维拉、霍夫曼、李·史密斯、约翰·佛朗哥、比利·華格納和法蘭西斯科·羅德里奎茲生涯记录超过400救援。罗利·芬格斯是第一个超过300救援的球员,他在1982年8月21日达到这个救援成功场数。阿羅魯迪斯·查普曼是最近一名达到300救援的球员,他在2021年8月26日达到这个里程碑。总共有31名球员达到300救援的职业生涯记录。目前有八位后援投手被选入棒球名人堂(依入選年份排列):霍伊特·威爾罕、罗利·芬格斯、丹尼斯·艾克斯利、布魯斯·蘇特、古斯·高薩吉、崔佛·霍夫曼、马里安诺·李维拉和李·史密斯。[9]除了威尔海姆以外,其他七人都是300救援俱乐部成员。[10]克雷格·金布雷爾、肯利·簡森和阿羅魯迪斯·查普曼是现役球员中300救援俱乐部成员。在现役球员中,克雷格·金布雷爾救援成功场数最高,达到372场。[11]
表格說明
姓名
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球員姓名
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救援成功
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职业生涯救援成功总场数
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日期
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獲得300次救援成功的日期
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球隊
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獲得300次救援成功時所效力的球隊
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*
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代表入選 棒球名人堂 的球員
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黑体
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表示現役球員。[note 1]
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列表
参考
注意事项
- ^ 如果球员宣布退役或者未完整打完一个赛季即被认为是非现役球员。
参考文献
- 一般
- 具体
- ^ Waldstein, David. For Mets, Collegiality Is Part of Closing. The New York Times. June 8, 2011 [July 11, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Torres, Adry. Bartolo Colon Goes Old School, Carlos Zambrano Sounds Off, and Francisco Cordero Joins 300 Club – Fox News Latino. Latino.foxnews.com. June 6, 2011 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Harding, Thomas. Giants lean on Nen to slam door | MLB.com: News. Mlb.mlb.com. October 11, 2002 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-06).
- ^ Holtzman, Jerome. It's Historic: 300-save Club Gets Together. Chicago Tribune. December 15, 1991 [July 11, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-07).
- ^ Horneman, Tim. Baseball Save Rules. livestrong.com. March 23, 2010 [August 31, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-28).
- ^ Weber, Bruce. Jerome Holtzman, 82, 'Dean' of Sportswriters, Dies. The New York Times. July 22, 2008 [May 23, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-04).
- ^ Bloom, Barry. Legendary historian Holtzman passes. MLB.com. Major League Baseball. July 21, 2008 [May 23, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-29).
- ^ Hoyt Wilhelm Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [May 23, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-04-27).
- ^ Goose Gossage joins exclusive club of relievers in baseball's Hall of Fame. New York Daily News. Associated Press. July 27, 2008 [May 23, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011年6月8日).
- ^ Rules for Election. National Baseball Hall of Fame. [May 23, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-30).
- ^ Active Leaders & Records for Saves. [2015-10-29]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-07).
- ^ Gagliano, Anthony. Rivera earns 300th career save. MLB. May 29, 2004 [July 11, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2007年10月24日).
- ^ Mariano Rivera Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29).
- ^ Trevor Hoffman Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-28).
- ^ Lee Smith Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-20).
- ^ Francisco Rodríguez Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 23, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-23).
- ^ Francisco Rodriguez closes out Brewers' win for 300th save. ESPN.com. Associated Press. 2013-06-22 [2013-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-24).
- ^ Kenley Jansen Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 25, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-19).
- ^ John Franco Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-29).
- ^ Billy Wagner Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-06).
- ^ Craig Kimbrel Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [May 1, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-08).
- ^ Dennis Eckersley Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-23).
- ^ Joe Nathan Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [April 9, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21).
- ^ Lacques, Gabe. Ump's blown call enables Joe Nathan to notch 300th save. USA Today Sports. April 9, 2013 [9 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-17).
- ^ Jonathan Papelbon Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 11, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21).
- ^ Jeff Reardon Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-22).
- ^ Montella, Paul. This Date in Baseball – MLB – ESPN. ESPN.com. May 19, 2011 [August 22, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-17).
- ^ Troy Percival Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-14).
- ^ Percival gets 300th save against Texas | Amarillo.com | Amarillo Globe-News. Amarillo.com. The Associated Press. July 29, 2004 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012年7月8日).
- ^ Randy Myers Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-21).
- ^ Schmuck, Peter. Myers, O's hit mark, 4–1 Closer gets 300th save – Baltimore Sun. Articles.baltimoresun.com. July 2, 1997 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-01).
- ^ Rollie Fingers Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-20).
- ^ John Wetteland Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25).
- ^ Francisco Cordero Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 19, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-17).
- ^ Fernando Rodney Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 23, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11).
- ^ Roberto Hernandez Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-30).
- ^ Hernandez picks up 300th save in Royals' win. Highbeam Research. Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service. May 25, 2002 [August 22, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-06).
- ^ Huston Street Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [July 22, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-21).
- ^ José Mesa Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29).
- ^ Todd Jones Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-29).
- ^ AL Notes: Tigers' Jones notches 300th save | Baseball | Chron.com – Houston Chronicle. Chron.com. September 18, 2007 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-29).
- ^ Rick Aguilera Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-08).
- ^ On This Date – Chicago Tribune. Articles.chicagotribune.com. June 2, 2006 [July 3, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-08).
- ^ Aroldis Chapman Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [August 26, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-01).
- ^ Robb Nen Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-23).
- ^ Tom Henke Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-20).
- ^ Goose Gossage Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-23).
- ^ Jeff Montgomery Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-19).
- ^ Doug Jones Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-23).
- ^ Jason Isringhausen Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [August 16, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-21).
- ^ Bruce Sutter Statistics and History. Baseball-Reference.com. [June 18, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-18).
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