位于特拉维夫 的27俱乐部涂鸦
27俱樂部 (英語:27 Club ),或稱永遠的27俱樂部 ,是一個流行文化 用語與文化迷因 ,指由一群過世時全為27歲的偉大搖滾 與藍調 及流行樂 音樂家,或藝術家 和演員 所組成的「俱樂部」,其中一些人因其高風險的生活方式而聞名。[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
文化現象
27俱樂部包含了所有得年27歲的流行音樂家、藝術家、演員和運動員[ 4] ,他們的死因多半離不開毒品或酒精濫用 、被殺害與自殺等暴力手段、以及交通事故。[ 5] 1969年至1971年期間,幾位27歲流行音樂家的死亡使人們相信死亡在這個年齡段更為常見。統計研究將其與25歲和32歲的同樣小的增長進行比較後,並未發現這個年齡段音樂家死亡的任何異常模式,2011年英國醫學期刊 的研究指出年輕成名音樂家的死亡率高於其他年輕人。因而得出結論:「成名可能會增加音樂家的死亡風險,但這種風險不僅限於27歲」。[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
許多音樂雜誌、期刊和日報都反復提及「27俱樂部」。數個展覽、小說、電影和舞台劇一直傳播這個想法。[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] 關於這種早死的原因及其可能的聯繫,有許多不同的理論和推測。柯本與亨德里克斯的傳記作家查爾斯·R·克勞斯 寫道:「死時27歲的音樂家的數目,以各種標準看來確實都十分不尋常。(雖然)人可能在各個年齡時去世,27歲時去世的音樂家在統計學上仍是一個高點。」[ 13]
歷史
布萊恩·瓊斯 、吉米·亨德里克斯 、珍妮絲·賈普林 和吉姆·莫里森 在1969年至1971年去世,四人皆得年27歲。在當時,這個巧合雖然引起了一些討論,[ 14] [ 15] 但直到1994年科特·柯本 在27歲時去世 ,「27俱樂部」的想法才開始流行起來。[ 13] 在《Heavier Than Heaven》一書中,柯本的妹妹曾表示,柯本常在童年時談到他是多麼想加入27俱樂部[ 16] 。另外,《The 27s: The Greatest Myth of Rock & Roll》一書亦詳述了此現象的歷史。
在柯本去世17年後的2011年,艾美·懷恩豪斯 也在27歲時去世,這再次引發了媒體對俱樂部的再次關注。[ 17] 因為三年前,懷恩豪斯也表示過自己害怕在那個年紀死去。[ 18]
不一定是音樂家才有資格成為27俱樂部的成員。《滾石 》雜誌將在2003年自殺的電視演員喬納森·布蘭戴斯 名列於27俱樂部的「會員名單」中。[ 19] 過去曾在龐克搖滾樂團演出但主業為電影演員的安東·葉爾欽 在2016年去世後也被認為是該俱樂部的成員。[ 20] 同樣,尚·米榭·巴斯奇亞 也被列入27俱樂部名單,儘管他的音樂生涯相對短暫,並且作為塗鴉藝術家和畫家的身分較為突出。[ 21] [ 22]
已確認成員
注释
^ The 27 Club (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) from BBC Radio 2 . 存取日期:2007年6月19日
^ Malu, Berges Y, "The 27 Club (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )" in Split Magazine, 2007年5月20日. 存取日期:2007年6月19日
^ Cross, Charles R., "P-I's Writer in Residence Charles R. Cross explores the darker side of 'only the good die young' (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )" in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer , 2007年2月23日. 存取日期:2007年6月19日
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