龍舌蘭屬物種列表

龍舌蘭屬
黃邊美洲龍舌蘭
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	单子叶植物 Monocots
目：	天門冬目 Asparagales
科：	天门冬科 Asparagaceae
亚科：	龙舌兰亚科 Agavoideae
属：	龍舌蘭屬 Agave L., 1753
物種
約400種，見正文

龍舌蘭屬（学名：Agave）的物种列表如下：

A

• Agave aboriginum
• Agave abortiva
• Agave abrupta
• Agave acicularis
• Agave acklinicola
• Agave affinis
  • Agave × ajoensis ，异名： Agave schottii var. schottii × Agave deserti var. simplex
• Agave aktites
• Agave albescens
• 白邊龍 Agave albomarginata
• Agave alibertii
• 白头翁龙舌兰 Agave albopilosa I.Cabral, Villarreal & A.E.Estrada，毛吹上
• Agave aloides
• 亚美尼亚龙舌兰 Agave amaniensis
  • Agave amaniensis 'Balou' 銀雷
  • Agave amaniensis f. mediopicta alba 美國龍舌蘭白中斑，華嚴
  • Agave americana f. mediopcita aurea 美國龍舌蘭黃中斑 那智之光
  • Agave americana f. striata 美國龍舌蘭縞斑
  • Agave americana 'Lemon and Lime' 檸檬萊姆
• 黃邊龍舌蘭 Agave americana L. – American Agave, American Century Plant, Century Plant, Maguey americano，美国芦荟，金边龙舌兰
  • Agave americana var. americana 美國龍變異
  • Agave americana var. expansa 美國龍變異
  • Agave americana var. latifolia 美國龍變異
  • 金边龙舌兰 Agave americana var. marginata Trel.華嚴覆倫錦
  • Agave americana var. mediopicta 華嚴中斑錦
  • Agave americana var. mediopicta alba 華嚴中斑白錦
  • Agave americana var. oaxacensis 美國龍變異
  • Agave americana var. striata 華嚴縞斑錦
  • Agave americana ssp. protamericana 美國龍變異
• Agave angustiarum
• 白緣龍舌蘭 Haw. – Century plant, Maguey espad n
• 線葉龍舌蘭
• Agave anomala
• Agave antillarum
  • Agave antillarum var. grammontensis
• 吉祥天 Agave applanata
• Agave arizonica Gentry & J.H. Weber – Arizona Agave, Arizona Century Plant
• Agave arubensis
• Agave aspera
• 糙葉龍 Agave asperrima Jacobi – Maguey spero, Rough Century Plant
• Agave atrovirens
• Agave atrovirens var. mirabilis
• 皇冠龍舌蘭 Agave attenuata 'Nerva' – Swan's Neck Agave, Dragon Tree Agave, Foxtail Agave
• Agave aurea
• Agave avellanidens

B

• Agave bahamana
• Agave bakeri
• Agave banlan
• Agave barbadensis
• Agave baxteri
• Agave bergeri
• Agave bernhardi
• Agave boldinghiana
• Agave bollii
• Agave botterii
• Agave bouchei
• Agave bourgaei
• 棱舌兰 Agave bovicornuta ，蕾絲 – Cowhorn Agave
• Agave braceana
• Agave brachystachys
• Agave bracteosa – Squid Agave
• Agave brandegeei
• Agave brauniana
• Agave breedlovei
• Agave brevipetala
• Agave breviscapa
• Agave brevispina
• Agave brittonia
• Agave bromeliaefolia
• Agave brunnea
• Agave bulbifera
• 瀧雷覆輪 Agave burnt burgundy marginata

C

• Agave cacozela
• Agave cajalbanensis
• Agave calderoni
• Agave calodonta
• Agave campanulata
• 马盖麻 Agave cantala Roxb. – cantala, Maguey de la India (supplies Manila-Maquey fiber)，也拼作：Agave cantula
• Agave capensis
• Agave carchariodonta
• Agave caribaea
• Agave caribiicola
• Agave carminis
• Agave caroli-schmidtii
• Agave caymanensis (known as Corato in the Cayman Islands)
• Agave celsii
• Agave cernua
• Agave cerulata
  • Agave cerulata ssp. subcerulata
• Agave chiapensis (syn. Agave polyacantha)
• Agave chihuahuana
• Agave chinensis
• Agave chisosensis
• Agave chloracantha
• Agave chrysantha Peebles – Golden Flowered Agave, Golden Flower Century Plant
• Agave chrysoglossa
• Agave coccinea
• Agave cocui
• Agave coespitosa
• Agave colimana
• Agave collina
• 武藏仿 Agave colorata – Mescal ceniza
• Agave compacta
• Agave complicata
• Agave compluviata
• Agave concinna
• Agave congesta
• Agave conjuncta
• Agave connochaetodon
• Agave consociata
• Agave convallis
• Agave corderoyi
• Agave costaricana
• Agave cucullata
• Agave cundinamarcensis
• Agave cupreata
• 鐮刀龍 Agave chazaroi

D

• Agave dasyliriodes
• Agave datylio
• Agave davilloni
• Agave de-meesteriana
• Agave dealbata
• Agave deamiana
• Agave debilis
• Agave decaisneana
• 三角龍舌蘭 Baker – False Sisal
• Agave delamateri W.C. Hodgson & L. Slauson
• Agave densiflora
• Agave dentiens
• Agave deserti Engelm. – Desert Century Plant, Desert Agave, Maguey de Desierto
  • Agave deserti ssp. simplex
• 礼美龙舌兰 Agave desmettiana Jacobi – Dwarf Century Plant, Smooth Agave (syn. A. miradorensis)，也拼作：Agave desmetiana
  • 鸚鵡嘴黃覆輪 Agave desmetiana f. margineta
• Agave diacantha
• Agave difformis
• Agave disceptata
• Agave disjuncta
• Agave dissimulans
• Agave donnell-smithii
• 杜蘭龍 Agave durangensis
• Agave dussiana

E

• Agave eborispina
• 龍鬚蘭
• Agave eduardi
• Agave eggersiana Trel. – Eggers' Century Plant, St. Croix Agave
• Agave ehrenbergii
• Agave eichlami
• Agave ekmani
• Agave elizae
• Agave ellemeetiana
• Agave endlichiana
• Agave engelmanni
• Agave entea
• Agave erosa
• Agave evadens
• Agave excelsa
• Agave expatriata

F

• Agave falcata
  • Agave falcata var. espadina
  • Agave falcata var. microcarpa
• Agave felgeri – Mescalito
• Agave felina
• Agave fenzliana
• 流星龍舌蘭
• 乱雪龙舌兰 Agave filifera 絲龍舌蘭 – Thread-leaf Agave，
  • Agave filifera subsp. microceps
• Agave flaccida
• Agave flaccifolia
• Agave flavovirens
• 福克斯 Agave flexispina
• Agave fortiflora
• 黃條龍舌蘭 Agave fourcroydes Lemaire, 1864 – Henequen, Maguey Henequen, Mexican Sisal (supplies henequen fiber)
  • Agave fourcroydes var. espiculata
• Agave fragrantissima
• Agave franceschiana
• Agave franzosinii
• Agave friderici
• Agave funifera
• 憤怒龍 Agave funkiana – Ixtle de Jaumave (syn. Agave lophanta)
• 鎧獅子 Agave fuachuensis

G

• Agave galeottei
• Agave garciae-mendozae
• Agave geminiflora
  • Agave geminiflora var. filifera
• 暴龍 Agave gentryi
• Agave ghiesbrechtii
• Agave glabra
• Agave glaucescens
• Agave goeppertiana
• Agave glomeruliflora (Engelm.) Berger – Chisos Mountain Century Plant, Maguey del Bravo
• Agave gracilipes Trel. – Maguey de pastizal, Slimfoot Century Plant
• Agave gracilis
• Agave grandibracteata
• Agave granulosa
• Agave grenadina
• Agave grijalvensis
• Agave grisea
• Agave guadalajarana – Maguey chato
• Agave guatemalensis
• Agave guedeneyri
• Agave guiengola
• Agave gutierreziana
• Agave guttata
• Agave gypsophila
• Agave ghiesbreghtii
• 翠玉龍 Agave guiengolay
• 蠍座 Agave Agave gypsophila 'Ivory Curl'

H

• Agave hanburii
• Agave harrisii
• Agave hartmani
• Agave haseloffii
• Agave hauniensis
• Agave havardiana Trel. – Havard's Century Plant, Chisos Agave, Maguey de Havard
• Agave haynaldi
• Agave henriquesii
• Agave hexapetala
• Agave hiemiflora
• Agave hookeri
• Agave horizontalis
• 霍利達 Agave horrida ，不動剣
• Agave houghii
• Agave huachucaensis , Huachuca Agave, a.k.a. Agave parryi var. huachucensis
• Agave huehueteca
• Agave humboldtiana
• Agave hurteri
• 孫悟空 Agave hanburyi

I

• 硬皮鯊 Agave impressa
• Agave inaequidens
• Agave inaguensis
• Agave indagatorum
• Agave ingens
• Agave inopinabilis
• Agave integrifolia
• Agave intermixta
• Agave intrepida
• 甲蟹 Agave isthmensis
• 王妃甲蟹覆輪 Agave isthmensis 'Kabutogani' marginata

J

• Agave jaiboli
• Agave jarucoensis

K

• Agave karatto
• Agave kellermaniana
• 紫雲龍 Agave kerchovei
• Agave kewensis
• Agave kirchneriana

L

• Agave lagunae
• Agave langlassei
• Agave laticincta
• Agave latifolia
• Agave laurentiana
• Agave laxa
• Agave laxifolia
• Agave lechuguilla Torr. – Agave lechuguilla, Lecheguilla, Lechuguilla, Maguey lechuguilla (syn. Agave heteracantha)
• Agave lemairei
• Agave lempana
• Agave lespinassei
• Agave lindleyi
• Agave littaeaoides
• Agave longipes
• Agave longisepala
• 廣葉龍舌蘭 Schiede – Maguey mezortillo, Thorncrest Century Plant
• Agave lurida
• 白磁炉 Agave leuchuguilla
• 五色万代 Agave lophantha f. variegata
• 曉之雪 Agave lophantha

M

• Agave macrantha
• Agave macroculmis (异名： Agave gentryi) – Hardy Century Plant
• Agave maculata
• Agave madagascariensis
• Agave mapisaga
• Agave margaritae
• 大理石 Agave marmorata
• Agave martiana
• Agave maximiliana
• Agave maximowicziana
• Agave mayoensis
• Agave mckelveyana Gentry – Mckelvey Agave, McKelvey's Century Plant
• Agave medioxima
• Agave megalacantha
• Agave melanacantha
• Agave melliflua
• Agave mexicana
• Agave micracantha
• Agave millspaughii
• Agave minarum
• Agave mirabilis 参见： Agave atrovirens var. mirabilis
• Agave missionum Trel. – Corita
• Agave mitis
• Agave monostachya
• Agave montana
• Agave montserratensis
• Agave moranii
• Agave morrisii
• Agave muilmanni
• Agave mulfordiana
• Agave multifilifera
• Agave multiflora
• Agave multilineata
• 摩菲 Agave murpheyi F. Gibson – Maguey Bandeado, Murphey Agave, Murphey's Century Plant, Hohokam Agave
• 八荒殿 Agave macroacantha ，大刺龙舌兰
  • 八雷 Agave macroacantha x potatorum

N

• Agave nashii
• Agave nayaritensis
• Agave neglecta Small – Wild Century Plant
• Agave nelsoni
• Agave nevadensis
• Agave nevidis
• Agave newberyi
• Agave nickelsi
• Agave nissoni
• 尼詹丹斯 Agave nizandensis – Dwarf Octopus Agave
• Agave noli-tangere
• 三十三間堂 Agave ‘Nigra’
• 新墨西哥龍 Agave neomexicana

O

• Agave obducta
• Agave oblongata
• Agave obscura
• 歐開惠 Agave ocahui
  • Agave ocahui var. longifolia
• Agave offoyana
• Agave oligophylla
• Agave oliverana
• Agave opacidens
• Agave orcuttiana
• Agave ornithobroma – Maguey pajarito
• Agave oroensis
• 鯨魚舌頭 Agave ovatifolia
• Agave oweni

P

• 黒羅刹 Agave pachyacantha
• Agave pachycentra
• Agave pacifica
• Agave pallida
• Agave palmaris
• 屈原之舞扇 Agave palmeri Engelm. – Maguey de tlalcoyote, Palmer Agave, Palmer Century Plant, Palmer's Century Plant
• Agave pampaniniana
• Agave panamana
• Agave papyriocarpa
• 賴光 Agave parassana
  • 賴光錦 Agave parassana Variegated
• 虛空藏 Agave parryi Engelm. – Mezcal yapavai, Parry Agave, Parry's Agave
  • 丸葉吉祥天 Agave parryi var. truncata
• Agave parvidentata
• Agave parviflora Torr. – Maguey sbari, Smallflower Agave, Smallflower Century Plant, Little Princess Agave
  • Agave parviflora subsp. flexiflora
• Agave patonii
• Agave paucifolia
• Agave paupera
• Agave pavoliniana
• Agave peacockii
• Agave pedrosana
• Agave pedunculifera
• Agave pelona – Bald Agave
• Agave perplexans
• Agave pes-mulae
• Agave petiolata
• Agave petrophila
• Agave phillipsiana
• Agave picta
• Agave planera
• Agave polianthiflora
• 棱叶龙舌兰 Agave potatorum Zucc.
  • 雷神 Agave potatorumvar. verschaffeltii
  • 三宅雷神 Agave potatorum var verschaffeltii striata
  • Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta
  • 王妃雷神 Agave potatorum var.verschaffeltii
  • 王妃雷神黃中斑 Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin' cv. Mediopicta
  • 王妃雷神白中斑 Agave potatorum Zuccarini var. verschaffeltii 'Shoji-Raijin'
• Agave polianthoides
• Agave portoricensis Trel. – Puerto Rico Century Plant
• 戟葉龍舌蘭 – Drunkard Agave
• Agave potosina
• Agave potrerana
• Agave prainiana
• Agave promontorii
• Agave prostrata
• Agave protuberans
• Agave pruinosa
• Agave pseudotequilana
• Agave pugioniformis
• Agave pulcherrima
• Agave pulchra
• 姬龙舌兰 Agave pumila ，普米拉，姬龙舌，浦米拉
• Agave punctata
• Agave purpurea
• Agave purpusorum
• Agave pygmae

Q

• Agave quadrata
• Agave quiotifera

R

• Agave ragusae
• Agave rasconensis
• Agave regia
• Agave revoluta
• Agave rhodacantha
• 野烈顏瓊麻
• Agave roezliana
• Agave rosalesii A. Vázquez, Thiede, Etter & Kristen, 2022[1]
• Agave rudis
• Agave rupicola
  • Agave rupicola var. brevifolia
  • Agave rupicola var. longifolia
  • Agave rupicola var. rubridentata
• Agave rutteniae
• Agave rzedowskiana

S

• Agave salmdyckii
• 莎米娜 Agave salmiana – Pulque, Maguey, Maguey de montaña (syn. Agave atrovirens)
  • Agave salmiana var. angustifolia
  • Agave salmiana var. cochlearis
  • 赤芽龍縞錦 Agave salmiana v. ferox striata
• Agave samalana
• Agave sartorii
• Agave scaphoidea
• Agave scaposa
• Agave scheuermaniana
• 老翁龍舌蘭 Agave schidigera Lem.
• Agave schneideriana
• 西巴斯迪经 Agave schottii Engelm. – Maguey puercoesp n, Schott Agave, Schott's Century Plant, Shindagger, Leather Agave
  • Agave schottii var. serrulata
• Agave scolymus
  • Agave scolymus var. polymorpha
• 西巴斯迪 Agave sebastiana
• Agave seemanniana
  • Agave seemanniana var. perscabra
• Agave serrulata
• Agave sessiliflora
• Agave shaferi
• 猿田彥龍舌蘭 Agave shawii Engelm. – Coastal Agave, Maguey primavera
• Agave shrevei
  • Agave shrevei ssp. magna
  • Agave shrevei ssp. matapensis
• Agave sicaefolia
• Agave simoni
• 西沙爾瓊麻 Perrine – Maguey de Sisal, Sisal, Sisal Hemp (syn. Furcraea sisaliana)
• Agave sleviniana
• Agave smithiana
• Agave sobolifera
  • Agave sobolifera f. spinidentata
• Agave sobria
  • Agave sobria ssp. frailensis
• Agave sordida
• Agave striata
  • Agave striata var. mesae
  • 线叶龙舌兰 Agave striata var．recurva
• 吹上 Agave stricta Salm-Dyck， 直叶龙舌兰
• Agave stringens
• Agave subinermis
• Agave subsimplex
• Agave subtilis
• Agave subzonata
• Agave sullivani
• 剑麻 Agave sisalana Perr. ex Engelm.，菠萝麻
  • 莎麗娜 Agave sisalana 'Mediopicta'

T

• Agave tecta
• Agave tenuifolia
• Agave tenuispina
• Agave teopiscana
• 藍色龍舌蘭 Agave tequilana A. Weber – Mezcal azul tequilero, Tequila Agave, Weber Blue Agave (gives tequila)
• Agave terraccianoi
• Agave theometel
• Agave thomasae
• Agave thomsoniana
• Agave tigrina
• 嚴龍 Agave titanota
  • 藍球 Agave titanota 'Black and Blue'
• Agave todaroi
• Agave toneliana
• Agave tortispina
• Agave toumeyana Trel. – Toumey Agave, Toumey's Century Plant
  • Agave toumeyana var. bella
• Agave trankeera
• Agave troubetskoyana
• Agave tubulata
  • Agave tubulata ssp. brevituba
• 天狗股 Agave triangularis var. rigidissima

U

• Agave underwoodii
• Agave unguiculata
• 妖炎 Agave utahensis Engelm. – Utah Agave，猶他龍舌蘭
  • Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis
  • Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis
  • Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. utahensis
  • Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. eborispina
  • Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis var. nevadensis

V

• Agave van-grolae
• Agave vandervinneni
• Agave ventum-versa
• Agave vernae
• Agave verschaffeltii
• Agave vestita
• Agave vicina
• 厚葉龍舌蘭 Agave victoriae-reginae T.Moore – Queen Victoria's Agave
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. dentata
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. latifolia
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. longifolia
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. longispina
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. ornata
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. stolonifera
  • Agave victoriae-reginae f. viridis
  • Agave victoriae-reginae ssp. swobodae
• 大章魚 Agave vilmoriniana Berger – Octopus Agave
• 大章魚 Agave viridissima
• 狭叶龙舌兰 Agave vivipara Haw.
  • Agave vivipara var. cabaiensis
  • Agave vivipara var. cuebensis
• Agave vizcainoensis

W

• Agave wallisii
• Agave warelliana
• Agave washingtonensis
• Agave watsoni
• Agave weberi Cels ex Poisson – Maguey liso, Weber's Century Plant, Weber Agave
• Agave weingartii
• Agave wendtii
• Agave wercklei
• Agave wiesenbergensis
• Agave wightii
• Agave wildingii
• Agave winteriana
• Agave wislizeni
• Agave wocomahi
• Agave woodrowi
• Agave wrightii

X-Z

• 酒天童子 Agave xylonacantha Salm-Dyck – Century Plant, Maguey diente de tiburn
• Agave yaquiana
• Agave yuccaefolia
  • Agave yuccifolia var. caespitosa
• Agave zapupe
• 斑馬 Agave zebra
• Agave zonata
• Agave zuccarinii

参考文献

1. J. Antonio Vázquez-García, Joachim Thiede, Julia Etter and Martin Kristen. 2022. Agave rosalesii (sect. Inermes, Asparagaceae), segregated from Agave ellemeetiana K. Koch (sect. Choritepalae): A New Species from the Mixteca Alta of western Oaxaca, Mexico. Botanical Sciences. 1(1); DOI: 10.17129/botsci.3044