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齿蟾属
	龙门山齿蟾 (Oreolalax longmenmontis)
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	角蟾科 Megophryidae
属：	齿蟾属 Oreolalax; Myers et Leviton, 1962
模式種
	秉志齿蟾; Oreolalax pingii; Liu, 1943
異名
	Atympanolalax Fei & Ye, 2016;

齿蟾属(学名：Oreolalax )是无尾目角蟾科的一属动物，主要分布在中国西南山区。

形态特征

齿蟾属物种皮肤粗糙，有大小疣粒，疣上多有小刺；有腋腺和股后腺；舌后端有深浅不同的缺刻。雄性胸部仅有一对刺团；内侧2指有婚刺（个别种第三指有少许刺）；多数种无声囊；雄性线有或无。头骨较扁平。上颌骨与方轭骨相接或重叠，上颌齿发达。一般有鼓膜（多隐蔽）和鼓环（少数种无），均有耳柱骨（个别种有不同程度退化），咽鼓管口大。^[1]

種類

截止2022年6月15日，根据 Amphibian Species of the World 中的数据，本属含有19种：^[2]

川北齿蟾 Oreolalax chuanbeiensis Tian, 1983
棘疣齿蟾 Oreolalax granulosus Fei, Ye & Chen, 1990
景东齿蟾 Oreolalax jingdongensis Ma, Yang & Li, 1983
凉北齿蟾 Oreolalax liangbeiensis Liu & Fei, 1979
利川齿蟾 Oreolalax lichuanensis Hu & Fei, 1979
龙门山齿蟾 Oreolalax longmenmontis Hou, Shi, Hu, Deng, Jiang, Xie & Wang, 2020
大齿蟾 Oreolalax major (Liu & Hu, 1960)
点斑齿蟾 Oreolalax multipunctatus Wu, Zhao, Inger & Shaffer, 1993^[3]
南江齿蟾 Oreolalax nanjiangensis Fei & Ye, 1999
峨眉齿蟾 Oreolalax omeimontis (Liu & Hu, 1960)
秉志齿蟾 Oreolalax pingii (Liu, 1943)
宝兴齿蟾 Oreolalax popei (Liu, 1947)
普雄齿蟾 Oreolalax puxiongensis Liu & Fei, 1979
红点齿蟾 Oreolalax rhodostigmatus Hu & Fei, 1979
疣刺齿蟾 Oreolalax rugosus (Liu, 1943)
无蹼齿蟾 Oreolalax schmidti (Liu, 1947)
斯氏齿蟾 Oreolalax sterlingae Nguyen, Phung, Le, Ziegler & Böhme, 2013^[4]
魏氏齿蟾 Oreolalax weigoldi (Vogt, 1924)
乡城齿蟾 Oreolalax xiangchengensis Fei & Huang, 1983

參考

^ 费梁，胡淑琴，叶昌媛，黄永昭等 (编). 中国动物志·两栖纲（中卷）·无尾目第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 2006: 84. ISBN 978-7-03-023270-0.
^ Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-15). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Leptobrachiinae/Oreolalax （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
^ Guan-Fu Wu, Er-Mi Zhao, Robert F. Inger, H. and Bradley Shaffer. 1993. A New Frog of the Genus Oreolalax (Pelobatidae Megophryidae) from Sichuan, China. Journal of Herpetology. 27(4); 410-413.
^ Truong Q. Nguyen, Trung M. Phung, Minh D. Le, Thomas Ziegler and Wolfgang Böhme. 2013. First Record of the Genus Oreolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Vietnam with Description of a New Species. Copeia. 213-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CH-12-021

[1] 费梁，胡淑琴，叶昌媛，黄永昭等 (编). 中国动物志·两栖纲（中卷）·无尾目第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 2006: 84. ISBN 978-7-03-023270-0.

[2] Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-15). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Leptobrachiinae/Oreolalax （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.

[3] Guan-Fu Wu, Er-Mi Zhao, Robert F. Inger, H. and Bradley Shaffer. 1993. A New Frog of the Genus Oreolalax (Pelobatidae Megophryidae) from Sichuan, China. Journal of Herpetology. 27(4); 410-413.

[4] Truong Q. Nguyen, Trung M. Phung, Minh D. Le, Thomas Ziegler and Wolfgang Böhme. 2013. First Record of the Genus Oreolalax (Anura: Megophryidae) from Vietnam with Description of a New Species. Copeia. 213-222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CH-12-021

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