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魯米利亞^[1]^[2]^[3]，也译为羅驀利亞（土耳其語：Rumeli，阿爾巴尼亞語：Rumeli，保加利亞語：Румелия，希臘語：Ρούμελη）是鄂圖曼帝國統治下的南巴爾幹地區的土耳其語名稱。意思是「羅馬人的土地」，「羅馬」是指在鄂圖曼帝國統治之前這個地區的東羅馬帝國。在11世紀至12世紀期間，魯米利亞曾也指安那托利亞地區，隨著土耳其人逐漸征服東羅馬帝國而逐漸只指南巴爾幹地區。北部以多瑙河為界。西側是阿爾巴尼亞。南側是伯羅奔尼撒。主要的都市是比托拉。在1870年至1875年的國境變化中，各國均不再使用魯米利亞這個詞彙。1878年的柏林條約中設置了鄂圖曼的自治省東魯米利亞自治省。後併入保加利亞。魯米利亞包括了今日的希臘中部地區、土耳其的伊斯坦布爾以西的地區、保加利亞、北馬其頓共和國。目前大多數時候都用色雷斯來指代這片區域，然而仍然在提及歷史時使用。另外在希臘，魯米利亞是指中希臘地區。

参考文献

^ Juhász, József. Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective. Prague Papers on the History of International Relations. 2015: 115 –通过CEJSH. After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary’s territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans. But Hungary never regarded itself as part of that region, especially since the term ’Balkans’ carried negative connotations.
^ Graubard, Stephen Richards (编). A new Europe for the old?. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.: Transaction Publishers. 1999: 70–73. ISBN 978-0-7658-0465-5.
^ Kolstø, Pål. ‘Western Balkans’ as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion. Europe-Asia Studies. 2016-08-08, 68 (7): 1246–1248. ISSN 0966-8136. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979 （英语）.

[1] Juhász, József. Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective. Prague Papers on the History of International Relations. 2015: 115 –通过CEJSH. After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary’s territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans. But Hungary never regarded itself as part of that region, especially since the term ’Balkans’ carried negative connotations.

[2] Graubard, Stephen Richards (编). A new Europe for the old?. New Brunswick, N.J., U.S.: Transaction Publishers. 1999: 70–73. ISBN 978-0-7658-0465-5.

[3] Kolstø, Pål. ‘Western Balkans’ as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion. Europe-Asia Studies. 2016-08-08, 68 (7): 1246–1248. ISSN 0966-8136. doi:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979 （英语）.

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