雌甾四烯

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雌甾四烯
臨床資料
ATC碼
  • 未分配
识别信息
  • (8S,9S,13R,14S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
    OR
    (1S,10S,11S,15R)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-5-ol
CAS号1150-90-9
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard（英语：CompTox Chemicals Dashboard） (EPA)
化学信息
化学式C18H22O
摩尔质量254.37 g·mol−1
3D模型（JSmol（英语：JSmol））
  • C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC=C2)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O

雌甾四烯（英語：estratetraenol）又稱雌四烯醇、雌甾-1,3,5(10),16-麦角甾四烯-3-醇（estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraen-3-ol），是一种成年女子[1]分泌的化学物质，会对包括人类在内的灵长类动物[2] 产生与信息素（费洛蒙）相关的作用[3][4][5][6]。雌四烯醇最可能是人類女性費洛蒙、性激素雌二醇的代謝物，目前尚没有表现出任何已知的雌激素活化作用。

參考資料

  1. ^ Thysen, B; Elliott, WH; Katzman, PA. Identification of estra-1,3,5(10),16-tetraen-3-ol (estratetraenol) from the urine of pregnant women (1). Steroids. 1968, 11 (1): 73–87. PMID 4295975. 
  2. ^ Laska, M; Wieser, A; Salazar, LT. Sex-specific differences in olfactory sensitivity for putative human pheromones in nonhuman primates. Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 2006, 120 (2): 106–12. PMID 16719588. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.120.2.106. 
  3. ^ Jacob, S; Hayreh, DJ; McClintock, MK. Context-dependent effects of steroid chemosignals on human physiology and mood. Physiology & behavior. 2001, 74 (1-2): 15–27. PMID 11564447. 
  4. ^ Savic, I; Berglund, H; Gulyas, B; Roland, P. Smelling of odorous sex hormone-like compounds causes sex-differentiated hypothalamic activations in humans. Neuron. 2001, 31 (4): 661–8. PMID 11545724. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00390-7. 
  5. ^ Berglund, H; Lindström, P; Savic, I. Brain response to putative pheromones in lesbian women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2006, 103 (21): 8269–74. PMC 1570103 可免费查阅. PMID 16705035. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600331103. 
  6. ^ Berglund, H; Lindström, P; Dhejne-Helmy, C; Savic, I. Male-to-female transsexuals show sex-atypical hypothalamus activation when smelling odorous steroids. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). 2008, 18 (8): 1900–8. PMID 18056697. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm216. 

参见