Son of Sardar Payendah Khan Forged campaigns to re-unite Afghanistan which was divided due to the civil wars between the sons of Timur Shah Durrani. Reign disputed from 1839–1842 by Shah Shuja Durrani（英语：Shah Shuja Durrani） in the 第一次英国－阿富汗战争
Son of Sardar Payendah Khan Returned to the throne after the British and Shah Shuja were defeated in the First Anglo-Afghan War. Coined the term "Afghanistan" after an alliance with the British. Went on to defeat the remaining powers inside Afghanistan[note 1], reunifying the country after a brutal civil war lasting 70 years from 1793–1863 by the time of his death
阿富汗总统; Member of the Barakzai dynasty (first cousin of Mohammed Zahir Shah); Assassinated with most of his family during the 四月革命 (阿富汗);[29] Supposedly killed for refusing to surrender to the new authorities.[30][16]
President; Fled Kabul following its fall to the Taliban（英语：Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)） on 27 September 1996;[32] Continued to serve as president in areas controlled by the 北方联盟 (阿富汗) during the 阿富汗內戰 (1996年－2001年) until being fully reinstated following the recapture of Kabul（英语：Fall of Kabul (2001)） on 13 November 2001; Between 1996 and 2001, the Islamic State remained the internationally recognized government, despite only controlling about 10% of Afghan territory.
^"There was, therefore, little to hinder the assault mounted by the rebel 4th Armored Brigade, led by Major 穆罕默德·瓦坦賈爾, who had also been prominent in Daoud's own coup five years before. Watanjar first secured the airport, where the other coup leader, Colonel Abdul Qadir, left by helicopter for the 巴格拉姆机场. There he took charge and organized air strikes on the 阿格 (喀布尔), where Daoud and the presidential guard were conducting a desperate defense. Fighting continued the whole day and into the night, when the defenders were finally overwhelmed. Daoud and almost all of his family members, including women and children, died in the fighting. Altogether there were possibly as many as two thousand fatalities, both military and civilian." p. 88 of Ewans, Martin (2002) Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics HarperCollins, New York, Page 88ISBN0-06-050507-9
^Most sources list 17 January 1929, the day that Kalakāni captured Kabul, as the date that his reign began.[19][20] However, he had been formally claiming the title of emir since 14 December 1928.[21]
^Kalakāni referred to himself as both "king"[22] and "emir".[23]
^"The late King was always fondly referred to by all Afghans, cutting across ethnic boundaries, as "Baba-e-Millat" or 'Father of the Nation', a position given to him in the country's 2004年阿富汗宪法, about two years after the collapse of Taliban rule. The title of the 'Father of the Nation' dissolves with his death."
Last King of Afghanistan dies at 92. （原始内容存档于30 September 2007）.
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