鄂霍次克

鄂霍次克
Охотск
市级镇
鄂霍次克徽章
徽章
鄂霍次克在俄罗斯的位置
鄂霍次克
鄂霍次克
鄂霍次克在俄罗斯的位置
坐标:59°22′03″N 143°15′34″E / 59.36750°N 143.25944°E / 59.36750; 143.25944
國家 俄羅斯
联邦管区远东联邦管区
边疆区 哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区
英语Districts of Russia 鄂霍次克区
建立时间1647年
城市地位1949年
面积
 • 总计15.67 平方公里(6.05 平方英里)
海拔6 公尺(20 英尺)
人口(2010年)
 • 總計4,215[1]
 • 密度269人/平方公里(697人/平方英里)
时区海参崴时间UTC+10
邮政编码682480
電話區號+7 42141
行政代码08234551
行政代码08634151051

鄂霍次克(俄语:Охотск羅馬化Okhotsk)为俄羅斯遠東聯邦管區哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區市级镇,也是鄂霍次克区的行政中心,位於鄂霍特河流入鄂霍次克海的河口,2010年人口为4,215,建立于1647年。

历史

1856年的鄂霍次克
苏联时期鄂霍次克的徽章(1976年)

鄂霍次克于1647年建城[2],曾經是漁業、毛皮貿易的中心,亦是航海家维他斯·白令的基地[3]。在1849到1866年期间,美国捕鲸船曾到鄂霍次克海捕鲸,其中部分船只造访了鄂霍茨克城[4][5][6][7]。这些捕鲸船也曾到鄂霍特河捕鱼[4]

气候

鄂霍茨克(平均数据来自1991-2020年;极端数据为1891年至今)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 5.5
(41.9)
2.0
(35.6)
6.4
(43.5)
16.0
(60.8)
26.2
(79.2)
31.3
(88.3)
31.0
(87.8)
32.1
(89.8)
24.8
(76.6)
15.7
(60.3)
6.2
(43.2)
2.8
(37.0)
32.1
(89.8)
平均高温 °C(°F) −16.8
(1.8)
−14.2
(6.4)
−6.3
(20.7)
0.4
(32.7)
6.2
(43.2)
11.4
(52.5)
15.7
(60.3)
17.1
(62.8)
12.9
(55.2)
2.7
(36.9)
−9.7
(14.5)
−16.4
(2.5)
0.3
(32.5)
日均气温 °C(°F) −19.9
(−3.8)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−12.1
(10.2)
−3.8
(25.2)
2.6
(36.7)
8.1
(46.6)
12.9
(55.2)
13.7
(56.7)
8.9
(48.0)
−1.2
(29.8)
−12.7
(9.1)
−19.0
(−2.2)
−3.4
(25.9)
平均低温 °C(°F) −22.7
(−8.9)
−22.2
(−8.0)
−17.8
(0.0)
−8.2
(17.2)
−0.2
(31.6)
5.7
(42.3)
10.6
(51.1)
10.6
(51.1)
4.9
(40.8)
−4.6
(23.7)
−15.3
(4.5)
−21.4
(−6.5)
−6.7
(19.9)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −41.3
(−42.3)
−45.7
(−50.3)
−36.9
(−34.4)
−29.2
(−20.6)
−16.0
(3.2)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.7
(35.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
−6.6
(20.1)
−27.5
(−17.5)
−37.4
(−35.3)
−37.7
(−35.9)
−45.7
(−50.3)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 15
(0.6)
7
(0.3)
16
(0.6)
24
(0.9)
40
(1.6)
55
(2.2)
85
(3.3)
94
(3.7)
92
(3.6)
66
(2.6)
32
(1.3)
14
(0.6)
540
(21.3)
平均降雨天数 0.1 0.2 0.3 2 11 16 18 15 16 7 1 0.2 87
平均降雪天数 9 9 11 13 10 0.4 0 0 0.3 9 11 8 81
平均相對濕度(%) 63 63 68 77 84 88 89 86 80 70 66 63 75
月均日照時數 86 147 241 230 195 200 179 182 172 157 107 54 1,950
数据来源1:Pogoda.ru.net[8]
数据来源2:NOAA[9]

人口变化

1989[10] 2002[11] 2010[1]
9,298 5,738 4,215

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census]. 俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局. 2011 (俄语). 
  2. ^ 徐萍,李清敏. 不可不知的俄罗斯史. 武汉: 华中科技大学出版社. 2019: 225. ISBN 978-7-5680-5267-2. 
  3. ^ 徐昌翰(译). B.C.米亚斯尼科夫 , 编. 19世纪俄中关系 资料与文献 第1卷 1803-1807 上. 广州: 广东人民出版社. 2012: 7–8 [2023-07-12]. ISBN 7-218-06119-2. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Arctic, of Fairhaven, Aug. 1853. In Gelett, C. W. (1917). A life on the ocean: Autobiography of Captain Charles Wetherby Gelett. Honolulu, Hawaii: Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd.
  5. ^ Good Return, of New Bedford, July 27, 1849, Old Dartmouth Historical Society (ODHS); William Wirt, of New Bedford, June 3, 1854, Nicholson Whaling Collection (NWC); Cincinnati, of Stonington, Sep. 24-26, 1859, NWC; Sea Breeze, of New Bedford, Sep. 23, 1866, ODHS.
  6. ^ Mary Frazier, of New Bedford, Sep. 27, 1855, NWC.
  7. ^ Florida, of Fairhaven, Sep. 3, 8, 27, 1859, Sep. 5, 1860. In Williams, H. (1964). One whaling family. Boston, Houghton Mifflin.
  8. ^ Weather and Climate-The Climate of Okhotsk. Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). [2019-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-03) (俄语). 
  9. ^ Ohotsk (Okhotsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2019-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-13). 
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]. Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 –通过Demoscope Weekly (俄语). 
  11. ^ 俄羅斯聯邦國家統計局. Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]. 2004-05-21 (俄语). 

Read other articles:

Bendungan SukamahiKoordinat6°40′08″S 106°52′15″E / 6.6688533°S 106.8707163°E / -6.6688533; 106.8707163KegunaanSerbagunaStatusBeroperasiPemilikKementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Waduk kering Sukamahi Bendungan Sukamahi yang terletak di kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat adalah sebuah bendungan yang memiliki daya tampung 1,68 juta m3 dengan luas area genangan sebesar 5,23 hektar yang bermanfaat untuk mereduksi banjir sebesar 15,47 m3/detik. Pembangunan ben…

Japanese water polo player Katsuyuki TanamuraPersonal informationBorn (1989-08-03) 3 August 1989 (age 34)Height184 cm (6 ft 0 in)Weight84 kg (185 lb)SportSportWater poloClubBourbon WP Club Medal record Representing  Japan Asian Games 2014 Incheon team 2018 Jakarta team 2010 Guangzhou team Katsuyuki Tanamura (棚村 克行, Tanamura Katsuyuki, born 3 August 1989) is a water polo player from Japan. He was part of the Japanese team at the 2016 Summer Olympics,[…

Untuk museum bernama sama, lihat Museum Negeri Mpu Tantular. Kakawin Sutasoma karya Mpu Tantular Mpu Tantular yang hidup pada abad ke-14 di Majapahit adalah seorang pujangga ternama Sastra Jawa. Ia hidup pada pemerintahan raja Rājasanagara (Hayam Wuruk). Ia masih saudara sang raja yaitu keponakan (bhrātrātmaja dalam bahasa Kawi atau bahasa Sanskerta) dan menantu dari adik wanita sang raja Hayam Wuruk. Nama Tantular terdiri dari dua kata: tan (tidak) dan tular (tular atau terpengaruhi). Artiny…

City in Texas, United StatesDel Rio, TexasCityCity of Del RioCity Hall LogoLocation of Del Rio, TexasCoordinates: 29°21′50″N 100°54′00″W / 29.364°N 100.900°W / 29.364; -100.900CountryUnited StatesStateTexasCountyVal VerdeGovernment • TypeCouncil-Manager • MayorAlvaro Arreola • City ManagerJohn SheedyArea • Total20.51 sq mi (53.12 km2) • Land20.44 sq mi (52.94 km2) …

PartikelirPoster filmSutradaraPandji PragiwaksonoProduser Chand Parwez Servia Fiaz Servia Skenario Pandji Pragiwaksono Goks Writing Team Pemeran Pandji Pragiwaksono Deva Mahenra Aurélie Moeremans Lala Karmela Ardit Erwandha Cornelio Sunny Penata musikAndhika TriyadiSinematograferPadri NadeakPenyuntingCesa David LuckmansyahPerusahaanproduksiStarvisionDistributor Starvision Netflix Tanggal rilis5 April 2018Durasi97 menitNegara IndonesiaBahasaBahasa IndonesiaPendapatankotorRp 6,8 miliar…

Avec ses mots: Guru Maneyo Granth, Guru Gobind Singh a instauré l'Adi Granth comme Guru Granth Sahib l'éternel Guru. Le Guru Granth Maneyo se réfère à la déclaration historique du dixième Guru sikh, Guru Gobind Singh, affirmant que les textes sacrés de l'Adi Granth sont le successeur de la lignée des Gurus humains qui allaient s'éteindre. Devenus le Guru Granth Sahib, ces textes sacrés sont le pilier central du sikhisme et le Guru éternel de tous les sikhs. Le Guru Granth Sahib étai…

Untuk konsep dalam Kashrut (aturan makan Yahudi), lihat Chodosh. Hadash חדשNama dalam bahasa Ibraniהחזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויוןNama dalam bahasa Arabالجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواةKetua umumAyman OdehDibentuk1977 (1977)Digabungkan dariRakahBlack PanthersMoked (Sebagian)Partai sayap kiri dan Arab lainnyaKantor pusatHaifa, Israel Nazareth, IsraelIdeologiKomunisme[1][2]Marxisme–Leninisme[3]Sosial…

Сферическая система координат — трёхмерная система координат, в которой каждая точка пространства определяется тремя числами ( r , θ , φ ) {\displaystyle (r,\;\theta ,\;\varphi )} , где r {\displaystyle r}  — расстояние до начала координат (радиальное расстояние), а θ {\displaystyle \theta } и φ {…

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento scrittori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Carlo Righetti Deputato del Regno d'ItaliaDurata mandato22 marzo 1867 –14 luglio 1869 (per dimissioni[1]) LegislaturaX GruppoparlamentareSinistra storica CollegioGuastalla Sito istit…

دوري البطولة الإنجليزية 2015–16 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2015–16  النسخة 113  البلد المملكة المتحدة  التاريخ بداية:8 أغسطس 2015  نهاية:28 مايو 2016  المنظم دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزية  البطل نادي بيرنلي  مباريات ملعوبة 552   عدد المشاركين 24   أهداف مس…

Chiesa di Sant'Alessandro in ZebediaLa facciataStato Italia RegioneLombardia LocalitàMilano IndirizzoPiazza S. Alessandro Coordinate45°27′39.42″N 9°11′12.75″E45°27′39.42″N, 9°11′12.75″E Religionecattolica di rito ambrosiano Titolaresant'Alessandro martire OrdineChierici regolari di San Paolo Arcidiocesi Milano ArchitettoFrancesco Maria Richini, Lorenzo Binago Stile architettonicoBarocco Inizio costruzione1601 CompletamentoXVIII secolo Modifica dati su Wikidata · M…

American hardcore punk band This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: H2O American band – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2016)…

NatérciacomuneNatércia – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Brasile Stato federato Minas Gerais MesoregioneSul e Sudoeste de Minas MicroregioneSanta Rita do Sapucaí AmministrazioneSindacoCristiano Antônio Caetano Junho TerritorioCoordinate22°07′11″S 45°30′45″W22°07′11″S, 45°30′45″W (Natércia) Altitudine1 043 m s.l.m. Superficie188,719 km² Abitanti4 658[1] (2010) Densità24,68 ab./km² Altre informazioniPrefisso35 Fuso orarioUTC-3 Co…

Profession that makes or fits eyeglasses Dispensing Optician redirects here. For Ophthalmic Optician, see Optometry. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Optician – news&#…

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Parliament in Vienna, AustriaAustrian Parliament BuildingParlamentsgebäude (German)Former namesReichsratGeneral informationStatusLegislative BuildingTypeParliamentArchitectural styleNeoclassical architectureTown or cityViennaCountry Austria Parli…

Former American pay television network Style Network redirects here. For the Australian channel, see Style Network (Australia). Television channel Esquire NetworkCountryUnited StatesBroadcast areaNationwideHeadquartersLos Angeles, CaliforniaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishOwnershipOwner NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment Group (50%) Hearst Communications (50%) HistoryLaunchedOctober 1, 1998; 25 years ago (1998-10-01)ClosedJune 28, 2017; 7 years ago (2017-06-28)Form…

Russian politician (born 1973) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Abdulkhamidovich and the family name is Barakhoyev. Bekkhan BarakhoyevБекхан БарахоевDeputy of the 8th State DumaIncumbentAssumed office 19 September 2021 Personal detailsBorn (1973-08-01) 1 August 1973 (age 50)Nazran, Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, USSRPolitical partyUnited RussiaAlma materChechen-Ingush State University Bekkhan Abdulkhamido…

此條目或其章節有關播映中的電視節目,內容或許隨節目播出而有所更動。維基百科并非不经筛选的信息收集处。請留心記載正確資訊,在情報相對明确之後進行編輯更新。  若非特別註明,本條目所有時間皆為東八區標準時間(UTC+8)。 最强大脑Super Brain第三、四季節目片頭别名The Brain类型科学类真人秀,游戏节目格式季播兼周播综艺节目原作德国节目《Deutschlands Superhirn…

President of the United States from 1841 to 1845 For other people named John Tyler, see John Tyler (disambiguation). John TylerPortrait c. 1860–186110th President of the United StatesIn officeApril 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845Vice PresidentNone[a]Preceded byWilliam Henry HarrisonSucceeded byJames K. Polk10th Vice President of the United StatesIn officeMarch 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841PresidentWilliam Henry HarrisonPreceded byRichard Mentor JohnsonSucceeded by…

Продналог — твёрдофиксированный продовольственный натуральный налог, взимавшийся с крестьянских хозяйств, введённый декретом ВЦИК от 21 марта 1921 года взамен продразвёрстки. Был первым актом Новой экономической политики. Вопрос о замене продразвёрстки продналогом бы…