谷物街(Corn Street)是英格兰城市布里斯托尔市中心的一条街道。它与宽街(Broad Street)、葡萄酒街(Wine Street)和高街(High Street)这四条街交汇于高十字架(High Cross)。这四条街一带位于中世纪古城内,构成了布里斯托尔最早的核心。而从谷物街向西南延伸的克莱尔街,则通往The Centre。
沿谷物街有许多历史建筑。谷物街位于旧城和皇后广场保护区内。[2]许多世纪以来,这里曾是布里斯托尔的商业和行政的中心,但近年来越来越多地转向购物、休闲和住宿。许多银行大楼和写字楼现在已改为酒吧和餐馆。
历史
1479年的里卡特规划,是英国最早的城镇规划之一,标出谷物街的一端是高十字架,另一端是圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate)。而三条交汇的街道也分别通往不同的城门[3]。
谷物街这个名字的起源最有可能是因为在这里交易谷物。1813年,在布里斯托尔交易所开设了谷物市场,但这条街在13世纪初已称为老谷物街,因此似乎最早就是在这条街买卖谷物。
谷物街是从13世纪起的贸易中心,也是从18世纪起布里斯托尔银行业务的核心。
宗教
在谷物街上曾经有三座教堂:圣伦纳德堂(St Leonard's),位于谷物街西端的圣伦纳德门(St Leonard's Gate),即西城门[5];圣沃伯格堂(St Werburgh's Church),在小街的拐角处;[6] 以及诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church),靠近与高街的拐角处。其中只有诸圣堂还在原处。
景点
- 布里斯托尔交易所(The Exchange), 建于1741-43年,是老约翰•伍德设计的杰出公共建筑。前面有四张16世纪和17世纪的青铜桌子,是商人交易的地点。[8]
- 诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)(All Saints' Church)可能创建于诺曼征服之前。它通常不向公众开放,但可以从门外一睹室内。[9]
- 海港酒店(Harbour Hotel),建于1854-58年,原为西英格兰和南威尔士银行(West of England and South Wales Bank),拥有华丽的立面柱廊,以及石雕的船舶,狮子和樱桃。[10]
- 圣尼古拉斯市场
登录建筑
门牌
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保护级别
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登录年份
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描述
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谷物街31-33号
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II
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1966
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谷物街31-33号[11]
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谷物街32-34号
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II
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1971
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国家威斯敏斯特银行[12]
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谷物街35号
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II
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1966
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谷物街35号[13]
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谷物街36号
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II
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1971
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国家威斯敏斯特银行[14]
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谷物街37号
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II
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1981
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谷物街37号[15]
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谷物街38号
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II
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1977
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Coutts Bank[16]
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谷物街40-42号
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II
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1977
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巴克莱银行[17]
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谷物街43号
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II*
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1959
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Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
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谷物街44号
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II
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1959
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Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
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谷物街47号
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II
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1977
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谷物街47号[20]
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谷物街48号
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I
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1959
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旧邮局[21]
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n/a
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II
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1977
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谷物街布里斯托尔交易所西北角约2米处煤气灯[22]
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n/a
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I
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1977
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Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托尔交易所[23]
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n/a
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I
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1959
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The Nails[24]
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n/a
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II
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1977
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谷物街布里斯托尔交易所东北角约2米处煤气灯[25]
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n/a
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I
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1959
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布里斯托尔交易所[26]
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谷物街53-55号
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II*
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1959
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劳埃德银行[27]
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谷物街56号
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II*
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1959
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谷物街56号[28]
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All Saints Court
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II
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1959
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Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
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诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)
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II*
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1959
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诸圣堂 (布里斯托尔)[30]
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The Old Council House
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II*
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1959
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The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
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谷物街58号
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II
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1977
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谷物街58号[32]
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参考
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