蜑螺科

蜑螺科
An oblique left side view of a live Theodoxus fluviatilis
Two shells of the freshwater nerite Theodoxus danubialis, scale bar in mm
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲：	蜑形亞綱 Neritimorpha
目：	蜑形目 Cycloneritida
总科：	蜑螺總科 Neritoidea
科：	蜑螺科 Neritidae Rafinesque, 1815
属
见正文
多样性[1]
About 110 freshwater species, some brackish water species, and some fully marine species

蜑螺科（学名：Neritidae）为蜑形目的一个科。 [2]

A dish of cooked nerites from the Rajang River, Sarawak, Malaysia

下级分类

本科包括以下亚科和属：

• 蜑螺亚科 Neritinae Rafinesque, 1815 - 异名： Neritellinae Gray, 1847; Proto neritidae Kittl, 1899
• † Neritariinae Wenz, 1938
• Neritininae Poey, 1852
  • 蜑螺族 Neritinini Poey, 1852 - 异名： Catilinae Gray, 1868; Orthopomatini Gray, 1868; Stenopomatini Gray, 1868; Septariini Jousseaume, 1894
  • 族 Theodoxini Bandel, 2001[3]
• Smaragdiinae H. B. Baker, 1923
• † Velatinae Bandel, 2001[3]

Vittina waigiensis

属

蜑螺科的属、亚属和种包括：[4]

• † Bajanerita Squires, 1993
• †Calyptronerita Le Renard, 1980
• † Cuisenerita Symonds & Pacaud, 2010
• † Mesoneritina Yen, 1946
• † Monsneritina Kowalke, 2002

亚科 Neritinae

• 属 Bathynerita Clarke, 1989
• 属 Mienerita Dekker, 2000
• 属 Nerita Linnaeus, 1758 - type genus, synonyms: Turrita Wagner, 1897[5]
  • 亚属 Adenerita
  • 亚属 Amphinerita
  • 亚属 Cymostyla
  • 亚属 Heminerita
  • 亚属 Ilynerita
  • 亚属 Linnerita
  • 亚属 Melanerita Martens, 1889
    • 种 Nerita atramentosa Reeve, 1855
    • 种 Nerita melanotragus Smith, E. A., 1884
  • 亚属 Nerita
  • 亚属 Ritena
  • 亚属 Theliostyla

亚科 † Neritariinae

• † Neritaria Koken, 1892

亚科 Neritininae

• Clithon Montfort, 1810[6]
• Clypeolum Récluz, 1842[7]
• Fluvinerita Pilsbry, 1932[3]
  • Fluvinerita tenebricosa
• † Manana Gabuniya, 1949
• † Mananopsis Gabuniya, 1949
• Nereina de Cristofori & Jan, 1832
• Neripteron Lesson, 1831[8]

Two shells of Neritodryas cornea

• Neritina Rafinesque, 1815
  • 亚属 Dostia
• † Neritinopsis Gabuniya, 1953
• Neritodryas Martens, 1869
• Neritona Martens, 1869
• † Neritoplica Oppenheim, 1892
• Puperita Gray, 1857[9]
• Septaria Férussac, 1807[10]
• 蒂奥得螺属 Theodoxus Montfort, 1810
• † Velatella Meek, 1873
• Vitta Mörch, 1852[11]
• Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923

亚科 Smaragdiinae

• 属 Gaillardotia Bourguignat, 1877
• 属 Magadis Melvill & Standen, 1899
• 属 Smaragdella Baker, 1923
• 属 Smaragdia Issel, 1869[12]
• 属 Smaragoista

亚科 † Velatinae

• † Velates Montfort, 1810

异名

• † Agapilia Harzhauser & Kowalke, 2001 ：Vitta Mörch, 1852的异名
• Navicella Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807 (junior synonym)
• † Ninniopsis Tomlin, 1930: synonym of † Theodoxus (Ninniopsis) Tomlin, 1930 represented as Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (original rank)
• Orthopoma Gray, 1868: synonym of Septaria Férussac, 1807

* Orthopomatini Gray, 1868: synonym of Neritininae Poey, 1852

• Paranerita Bourne, 1908: synonym of Vittina H. B. Baker, 1923 (Invalid: junior homonym of Paranerita Hampson, 1901 [Lepidoptera])
• Pseudonerita H. B. Baker, 1923: synonym of Neripteron (Pseudonerita) H. B. Baker, 1923 represented as Neripteron Lesson, 1831
• Serenia Benson, 1856: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869 (unavailable name: established in synonymy)
• Tanalia Gray, 1847: synonym of Neritona Martens, 1869
• Theodoxia Bourguignat, 1877: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: unjustified emendation of Theodoxus)
• Theodoxis Montfort, 1810: synonym of Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 (alternative original spelling, not in use)

参考文献

1. Strong, Ellen E.; Gargominy, Olivier; Ponder, Winston F.; Bouchet, Philippe. Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia. 2008-01, 595 (1). ISSN 0018-8158. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6. hdl:10088/7390 （英语）. 
2. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neritininae Poey, 1852. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）. 
3. Bandel, Klaus. The new family Cortinellidae (Gastropoda, Mollusca) connected to a review of the evolutionary history of the subclass Neritimorpha. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 2000-07-21, 217 (1) [2022-09-30]. ISSN 0077-7749. doi:10.1127/njgpa/217/2000/111. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03） （英语）. 
4. Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
5. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Nerita Linnaeus, 1758. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）. 
6. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Clithon Montfort, 1810. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）. 
7. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Clypeolum Récluz, 1842. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）. 
8. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neripteron Lesson, 1831. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）. 
9. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Puperita Gray, 1857. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）. 
10. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Septaria Férussac, 1807. marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）. 
11. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species -. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-03）. 
12. WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Smaragdia Issel, 1869. www.marinespecies.org. [2022-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）. 

• Starobogatov, Y. I. (1970). Fauna Molliuskov i Zoogeograficheskoe Raionirovanie Kontinental'nykh Vodoemov Zemnogo Shara [The Molluscan Fauna and Zoogeographical Zoning of the Continental Water Bodies of the World]. Nauka. Leningrad. 372 p., 12 tables

外部链接

• Gray, J. E. (1868). Notes on Catillus, Humphrey, or Navicella, Lamarck, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1867: 993-1000 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia. 47 (1-2): 1-397 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Bourne G. C. (1908). "Contributions to the morphology of the group Neritacea of aspidobranch gastropods. I. The Neritidae." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1908: 810-887.
• Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 本文含有此來源中屬於公有领域的内容。