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蚜科（學名：Aphididae）是蚜總科下的一個大型科，也稱常蚜科[1][2]、蚜蟲科[3]，其下包含數千種蚜蟲。其下的許多物種，例如桃蚜，都被人類當做危害極大的農業害蟲。
蚜蟲的生物最早出現在1億年前的白堊紀晚期，而包含了半數蚜蟲的蚜科生物的歷史只能追溯到第三紀晚期，不早於1000萬年前。[5][6]
下属分类
本科包括以下属：[7]
- Abstrusomyzus Jensen & Stoetzel, 1999
- Abura Matsumura, 1917
- Acanthocallis Matsumura, 1917
- Acanthotuberculatus Quednau, 1999
- Acaudella Nevsky, 1929
- Acaudinum Börner, 1930
- Aconitaphis Ivanovskaya, 1971
- Acuticauda Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
- 锐管蚜属 Acutosiphon Basu, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1970
- 无网蚜属 Acyrthosiphon Mordvilko, 1914
- Acyrthosiphum
- Adactynus Rafinesque, 1818
- Aiceona Takahashi, 1921
- Aixaphis Heie, 1970
- Akkaia Takahashi, 1919
- Akkaiopsis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
- Alataumyzus Kadyrbekov, 1993
- Aleurodaphis Goot, 1917
- Aleurosiphon Takahashi, 1966
- Allaphis Mordvilko, 1921
- Allocotaphis Börner, 1950
- Allothoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Allotrichosiphum Takahashi
- Aloephagus Essig, 1950
- Alphitoaphis Hottes, 1926
- Ambopemphigus Wegierek, 1996
- Amegosiphon Narzikulov, 1958
- Americaphis Heie, 2006
- Ammiaphis Börner, 1952
- Amphicercidus Oestlund, 1923
- Amphorinophora MacGillivray, 1958
- Amphorophora Buckton, 1876
- Amphorosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Ampullosiphon Heikinheimo, 1955
- Anacallis Remaudiere, 1982
- Anaulacorthum Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1972
- Andinaphis Mier Durante, Ortego & Nieto Nafría, 1997
- Andorracallis Quednau, 1999
- Aniferella Richards, 1966
- Anoecia Koch, 1857
- Anomalaphis Baker, 1920
- Anomalosiphum Essigi, 2006
- Anomalosiphum Mendeli, 2006
- Anomalosiphum Takahashi, 1934
- Anthemidaphis Tashev, 1967
- Anthracosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Antimacrosiphon Zhang, 1998
- Antisymydobius Qiao & Zhang, 2002
- Anuraphis Del Guercio, 1907
- Anuriella Del Guercio, 1921
- Anuromyzus Shaposhnikov, 1959
- Aorison Mordvilko, 1914
- Aphid
- Aphidocallis Kononova, 1977
- Aphidopsis Scudder, 1890
- 爪绵蚜属 Aphidounguis Takahashi, 1963
- Aphidura Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
- Aphiduromyzus Umarov & Ibraimova, 1967
- Aphis Linnaeus, 1758
- Aphorodon Takahashi, 1961
- Aphthargelia Hottes, 1958
- Aploneura Passerini, 1863
- Appendiseta Richards, 1965
- Apulicallis Barbagallo & Patti, 1991
- Archeoessigella Sorensen, 1994
- Arimakia Matsumura, 1917
- Artemisaphis Knowlton & Roberts, 1947
- Asiphonaphis Wilson & Davis, 1919
- Asiphonella Theobald, 1923
- Asiphonipponaphis Chen, Sorin & Qiao, 2011
- Aspidaphis Gillette, 1917
- Aspidophorodon Verma, 1967
- Astegopteryx
- Asterobium Hille Ris Lambers, 1938
- Atarsos Gillette, 1911
- Atheroides Haliday, 1838
- Aulacophoroides Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers
- Aulacophoroides Tao, 1976
- 新瘤蚜属 Aulacorthum Mordvilko, 1914
- Avicennina Narzikulov, 1957
- 角瘿绵蚜属 Baizongia Rondani, 1848
- Balticaphis Heie, 1967
- Baltichaitophorus Heie, 1967
- Balticomaraphis Heie, 1967
- Berberidaphis
- Berendtaphis Heie, 1971
- Betacallis Matsumura, 1919
- Betulaphis Glendenning, 1926
- Biamoaphis Heie, 1989
- Bicaudella Rusanova, 1943
- Bipersona Hottes, 1926
- Blackmania Kanturski & Wieczorek, 2015
- Blanchardaphis Ortego, Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, 1998
- Boernerina Bramstedt, 1940
- Bolshayanoecia Heie, 1989
- Brachycaudus Goot, 1913
- Brachycorynella Aizenberg, 1956
- Brachymyzus Basu, 1964
- Brachysiphoniella Takahashi, 1921
- Brachysiphum Van der Goot, 1913
- Brachyunguis Das, 1918
- Braggia Gillette & Palmer, 1929
- Brasilaphis Mordvilko, 1930
- Brevicoryne Das, 1915
- Brevicorynella Nevsky, 1928
- Brevisiphonaphis Stekolshchikov & Qiao, 2008
- Buchneria Börner, 1952
- Bursaphis Baker, 1934
- Burundiaphis Remaudière, 1985
- Byrsocryptoides Dzhibladze, 1960
- Cachryphora Oestlund, 1923
- Caitophrus
- Calaphis Walsh, 1863
- Californicallis Quednau & Remaudiere, 1994
- Callipterinella Goot, 1913
- Camelaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
- Campanulaphis Kadyrbekov, 2016
- Capitosiphon Heie, 1979
- Capraphis Mier Durante, Ortego & Nieto Nafría, 2009
- Caricosipha Börner, 1939
- Carolinaia Wilson, 1911
- Casimira Eastop, 1966
- Castaneomyzocallis Quednau & Remaudiere, 1987
- Catamergus Oestlund, 1923
- Cavaraiellia Heinze, 1960
- Cavaraiellopsis Heinze, 1960
- 双尾蚜属 Cavariella Del Guercio, 1911
- Cedoaphis Oestlund, 1923
- Cepegillettea Granovsky, 1928
- Cerataphis Lichtenstein, 1883
- Ceratoglyphina Goot, 1917
- Ceratopemphigiella
- Ceratopemphigus Schouteden, 1905
- Ceratovacuna Zehntner, 1897
- Ceriferella Carver & Martyn, 1965
- Cerosipha Del Guercio, 1900
- Ceruraphis Börner, 1926
- Cervaphis Goot, 1917
- Chaetogeoica Remaudière & Tao, 1957
- Chaetomyzus Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1962
- Chaetosiphella Hille Ris Lambers, 1939
- Chaetosiphon Mordvilko, 1914
- Chaitaphis Nevsky, 1928
- Chaitocallipterus Theobald, 1927
- Chaitogenophorus Zhang, Qiao & Chen, 1999
- Chaitomyzus Takahashi, 1960
- Chaitophoroides Mordvilko, 1909
- Chaitophorus Koch, 1854
- Chaitoregma Hille Ris Lambers & Basu, 1966
- Chakrabartiaphis Remaudiere, 2001
- Chermes Passerini, 1860
- Chitinosiphum Yuan & Xue, 1992
- Chomaphis Mordvilko, 1928
- Chondrillobium Bozhko, 1961
- Chosoniella Szelegiewicz, 1980
- 黑斑蚜属 Chromaphis Walker, 1870
- Chromocallis Takahashi, 1961
- Chuansicallis Tao, 1963
- Chucallis Tao, 1963
- Chusiphuncula Zhang, 1998
- 柏蚜屬 Cinara Curtis, 1835
- Cinarella Lambers, 1948
- Cinaropsis Börner, 1939
- Clavosiphum Shinji, 1922
- Clethrobius Mordvilko, 1928
- Clydesmithia Danielsson, 1989
- Clypeoaphis Soliman, 1938
- Codonopsimyzus Lee, 2002
- Colopha Monell, 1877
- Colophina Börner, 1931
- 艾蚜属 Coloradoa Wilson, 1910
- Conicaudus Heie, 1972
- Cornaphis Gillette, 1913
- Corylobium Mordvilko, 1914
- Cotoneasteria Shaposhnikov, 1964
- Cranaphis Takahashi, 1939
- Cretacallis Shaposhnikov, 1979
- Cryptaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Cryptomyaus
- Cryptomyzus Oestlund, 1923
- Cryptosiphum Buckton, 1879
- Crypturaphis Silvestri, 1935
- Ctenocallis Klodnitsky, 1924
- Cyrtomophorodon Zhang & Qiao, 2000
- Cyrtomyzus Gredina, 1995
- Dactynotus Rafinesque, 1818
- Dasyaphis Takahashi, 1938
- Davatchiaphis Remaudière, 1964
- Decorosiphon Börner, 1939
- Defractosiphon Börner, 1950
- Delfinoia Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, 2017
- Delphiniobium Mordvilko, 1914
- Dermaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Desiforda Zhang, Qiao & Cheng, 1999
- Deurocapillata
- Diatomyzus Heie, 1970
- Dimelaphis Zhang, 1998
- Diphyllaphis Takahashi, 1960
- Diprociphilus Zhang & Qiao, 1999
- Distylaphis Noordam, 1991
- Diuraphis Aizenberg, 1935
- Divium Pashtshenko, 2000
- Dominicaphis Heie & Poinar Jr, 1999
- Dongbeiaphis Hong, 2002
- Doraphis Matsumura & Hori, 1929
- Drepanaphis Del Guercio, 1909
- Drepanosiphoniella Davatchi, Hille Ris Lambers & Remaudière, 1957
- Drepanosiphum Koch, 1855
- Durocapillata Knowlton, 1927
- Dysaphis Börner, 1931
- Eastopiella Kadyrbekov, 2001
- Eichinaphis
- Elatobium Mordvilko, 1914
- Electrocallis Heie, 1967
- Electrocornia Heie, 1972
- Electromyzus Heie, 1972
- Endeis Koch, 1857
- Eocallites Hong, 2002
- Eocylindrites Hong, 2002
- Eoessigia David, Rajasingh & Narayanan, 1972
- Eokakimia Heie, 1979
- Eomacrosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1958
- Eomacrosiphon MacGillivray, 1958
- Eomakrosoura Hong, 2002
- Eonaphis Essig, 1957
- Eophloeomyzus Hong, 2002
- Eotrama Hille Ris Lambers, 1969
- Epameibaphis Oestlund, 1923
- Ephedraphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1959
- Epipemphigus Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Ericaphis Börner, 1939
- Ericobium MacGillivray, 1958
- Ericoloophium
- Ericolophium Tao, 1963
- Eriosaphis Heie, 2006
- 绵蚜属 Eriosoma Leach, 1818
- Eriosomaphis Heie, 2006
- Essigella Del Guercio, 1909
- Euaulax Mordvilko, 1914
- Eucallipterus Schouteden, 1906
- Eucarazzia Del Guercio, 1921
- Euceraphis Walker, 1870
- Eulachnus Del Guercio, 1909
- Eumaerosiphum
- Eumyzus Shinji, 1929
- Euschizaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Euthoracaphis Takahashi, 1938
- 真毛管蚜属 Eutrichosiphum Essig & Kuwana, 1918
- Ferusaphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
- Flabellomicrosiphum Gillette & Palmer, 1932
- Forda von Heyden, 1837
- Formosaphis Takahashi, 1925
- Fossilicallis Heie, 2002
- Fullawaya Essig, 1912
- Furvaphis Hong, 2002
- Fushunocallites Hong, 2002
- Galiaphis Ossiannilsson, 1954
- Geopemphigus Hille Ris Lambers, 1933
- Germaraphis Heie, 1967
- Gharesia Stroyan, 1963
- Gibbomyzus Nieto Nafría, Pérez Hidalgo, Martínez-Torres & Villalobos Muller, 2013
- Glabromyzus Richards, 1960
- Glaesaricallis Wegierek, 1996
- Glendenningia MacGillivray, 1954
- Globulicaudaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Glyphinaphis Goot, 1917
- Glyphochaitophorus Qiao, 2021
- Gondvanoaphis Wegierek & Grimaldi, 2010
- Gootiella Tullgren, 1925
- Gredinia Pashtshenko, 2000
- Greenidea Schouteden, 1905
- Greenideoida Goot, 1917
- Grylloprociphilus Smith & Pepper, 1968
- Gypsoaphis Oestlund, 1923
- Halajaphis Wegierek, 1996
- Hallaphis Doncaster, 1956
- Halmodaphis Mordvilko, 1914
- Hamamelistes Shimer, 1867
- Hannabura Matsumura, 1917
- Hayhurstia Del Guercio, 1917
- Helosiphon Leclant, 1969
- Hemipodaphis David, Narayanan & Rajasingh, 1972
- Hillerislambersia Basu, 1968
- Himalayaphis Ghosh & Verma, 1973
- Holcaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1939
- Holmania Szelegiewicz, 1964
- Hongocallis Zhang & Hong, 2009
- Hoplocallis
- Hoplochaetaphis Aizenberg, 1959
- Hoplochaitophorus Granovsky, 1933
- Hormaphis Osten-Sacken, 1861
- Huaxiacallites Hong, 2002
- Huaxiaphis Hong, 2002
- Hyadaphis Kirkaldy, 1904
- Hyalomyzus Richards, 1958
- Hyalopteroides Theobald, 1916
- Hyalopterus Koch, 1854
- Hybothoracaphis Chen, Jiang & Qiao, 2016
- Hydaphias Börner, 1930
- Hydronaphis Shinji, 1922
- Hyperomyzella Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Hyperomyzus Börner, 1933
- Hysteroneura Davis, 1919
- Idiopterus Davis, 1909
- Illinoia Wilson, 1910
- Impatientinum Mordvilko, 1914
- Inbaria Barjadze, Halbert, Matile & Ben-Shlomo, 2018
- Indiaphis Basu, 1969
- Indiochaitophorus Verma, 1970
- Indoidiopterus Chakrabarti, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1972
- Indomasonaphis Verma, 1971
- Indomegoura Hille Ris Lambers, 1958
- Indomegoura MacGillivray, 1958
- Indomyzus Ghosh, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1971
- Indonipponaphis Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1973
- Indotetraneura Chakrabarti & Maity, 1978
- Indotuberoaphis Chakrabarti & Maity, 1985
- Iowana Hottes, 1954
- Ipuka van Harten & Ilharco, 1976
- Iranaphias Remaudière & Davatchi, 1959
- Israelaphis Essig, 1953
- Iziphya Nevsky, 1929
- Jacksonia Theobald, 1923
- Jaxartaphis Mordvilko, 1914
- Judenkoa Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Juncobia Quednau, 1954
- Juncomyzus Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
- Kaburagia
- Kaltenbachiella Schouteden, 1906
- Kaochiaoja Tao, 1963
- Karamicrosiphum Zhang, 1998
- Klimaszewskia Szelegiewicz, 1979
- Krikoanoecia Zhang & Qiao, 1996
- Ktenopteryx Qiao & Zhang, 2003
- Kugegania Eastop, 1955
- Kurisakia Takahashi, 1924
- Lachnarius Heie, 2006
- Lachniella Del Guercio, 1909
- Lachnochaitophorus Granovsky, 1933
- Lactucobium Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Lacusaphis Zhang, 2002
- Laingia Theobald, 1922
- Lambersaphis
- Lambersella Sorensen, 1994
- Landisaphis Knowlton & Ma, 1949
- Larssonaphis Heie, 1967
- Larvaphis Ossiannilsson, 1953
- Latgerina Remaudière, 1981
- Lehrius Gredina, 1995
- Lepidaphis Kadyrbekov, Renxin & Shao, 2002
- Leptocallites Hong, 2002
- Liaoaphis Hong, 2002
- Linaphis Zhang, 1981
- Lineomyzocallis Richards, 1965
- Linosiphon Börner, 1950
- Liosomaphis Walker, 1868
- Lipamyzodes Heinze, 1960
- Lipaphidiella Doncaster, 1954
- Lipaphis Mordvilko, 1928
- Lithoaphis Takahashi, 1959
- Lizerius Blanchard, 1923
- Longicaudinus Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
- Longicaudus Goot, 1913
- Longirostrina Kumar & Burkhardt, 1971
- Longirostris Kumar & Burkhardt, 1970
- Longisiphoniella Chakrabarti, Saha & Mandal, 1988
- Longistigma Wilson, 1909
- Loniceraphis Narzikulov, 1962
- Loxerates Rafinesque, 1818
- Lulaphis Shinji, 1924
- Lyncuricallis Wegierek, 1996
- Macchatiella
- Macchiatiella Del Guercio, 1909
- Machilaphis Takahashi, 1960
- Macromyzella Ghosh, Basu & Raychaudhuri, 1977
- Macromyzus Takahashi, 1960
- Macropodaphis Remaudière & Davatchi, 1958
- Macrosiphoniella Del Guercio, 1911
- Macrotrichaphis Miyazaki, 1971
- Maculolachnus Gaumont, 1920
- Mamontovo
- Margituberculatus Zhang, Zhong & Zhang, 1992
- Masonaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1939
- Mastopoda Oestlund, 1886
- Matsumuraja Schumacher, 1921
- Megalomytisites Hong, 2002
- Megantennaphis Heie, 1967
- Megapodaphis Heie, 1967
- 黄荆蚜属 Megoura Buckton, 1876
- Megourella Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Megourina Hille Ris Lambers, 1974
- Megouroparsus Smith & Heie, 1963
- Meguroleucon Miyazaki, 1971
- Meitanaphis Tsai & Tang, 1946
- Melanaphis Goot, 1917
- Melanocallis Oestlund, 1923
- Melaphis Walsh, 1867
- Meliarhizophagus Smith, 1974
- Mengeaphis Heie, 1967
- Meringosiphon Carver, 1959
- Mesocallis Matsumura, 1919
- Mesothoracaphis Noordam, 1991
- Mesotrichosiphum Calilung, 1967
- Metagreenidea Liao, 1978
- Metanipponaphis Takahashi, 1959
- Metaphorodon Takahashi, 1961
- Metathoracaphis Sorin, 1987
- Metobion Heikinheimo, 1990
- Metopeuraphis Narzikulov & Smailova, 1975
- Metopeurum Mordvilko, 1914
- Mexicallis Remaudière, 1982
- Micraphis Takahashi, 1931
- Microlophium Mordvilko, 1914
- Micromyzella Eastop, 1955
- Micromyzodium David, 1958
- Micromyzus Goot, 1917
- Microparsus Patch, 1909
- Microsiphoniella Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Microsiphum Cholodkovsky, 1902
- Mimeuria Börner, 1952
- Mindarella Heie, 1989
- Mindarus Koch, 1857
- Mindazerius Heie & Poinar Jr, 1988
- Minuticornicus Knowlton, 1928
- Miraphoides Rusanova, 1943
- Misturaphis Robinson, 1967
- Miyalachnus [8]
- Miyazakia Stekolshchikov, 2014
- Mollitrichosiphum (Metatrichosiphum)
- Monaphis Walker, 1870
- Monelliopsis Richards, 1965
- Monzenia Takahashi, 1962
- Mordvilkoiella Shaposhnikov, 1964
- Mordvilkomemor Shaposhnikov, 1950
- Mordwilkoja Del Guercio, 1909
- Muscaphis Börner, 1933
- Mutillaphis Zhang & Zhang, 2001
- Myzakkaia Basu, 1969
- Myzaphis Goot, 1913
- Myzodes Mordvilko, 1914
- Myzodium Börner, 1950
- Myzosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1946
- Myzosiphum Tao, 1964
- Myzotoxoptera Theobald, 1927
- Nasanovia
- Nasonovia Mordvilko, 1914
- Nearctaphis Shaposhnikov, 1950
- Nectarophora Oestlund, 1887
- Nectarosiphon Schouteden, 1901
- Neoamphorophora Mason, 1924
- Neoantalus Remaudière, 1985
- Neobacillaphis Huculak, 1968
- Neobacilllaphis Huculak, 1968
- Neobetulaphis Basu, 1964
- Neocallis Matsumura, 1919
- Neochmosis Laing, 1929
- Neochromaphis Takahashi, 1921
- Neocranaphis
- Neodermaphis Sorin, 2006
- Neodryomyzus Quednau & Remaudiere, 1994
- Neogreenidea Raychaudhuri, Ghosh, Banerjee & Ghosh, 1973
- Neohormaphis Noordam, 1991
- Neolizerius Blanchard, 1939
- Neomariaella Szwedo & Osiadacz, 2010
- Neomasonaphis Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1972
- Neomegoura Shinji, 1930
- Neometopolophium Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Basu, 1980
- Neomyzus Goot, 1915
- Neonasonovia Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Neonippolachnus Shinji, 1924
- Neonipponaphis Takahashi, 1962
- Neoparacletus Strom, 1942
- Neopemphigus Mamontova & Kolomoets, 1981
- Neophyllaphis Takahashi, 1920
- Neoprociphilus Patch, 1912
- Neopterocomma Hille Ris Lambers, 1935
- Neoreticulaphis Sorin, 1999
- Neorhopalomyzus Tao, 1963
- Neosaltusaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1961
- Neosappaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1959
- Neoschoutedenia Schumacher, 1923
- Neosensoriaphis Quednau, 1990
- Neostomaphis Takahashi, 1960
- Neosymydobius Baker, 1920
- Neothelaxes Chakrabarti & Quednau, 1996
- Neothoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Neotoxoptera Theobald, 1915
- Neuquenaphis Blanchard, 1939
- Nevadaphis Drews, 1941
- Nevaphis Heie, 2006
- Nevskya Ossiannilsson, 1953
- Nevskyaphis Shaposhnikov, 1950
- Nietonafriella Ortego, 1998
- Nigritergaphis Zhang, Lou & Qiao, 2013
- Nigrosiphum Heie, 2002
- Nippochaitophorus Takahashi, 1961
- Nippodysaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
- Nippolachnus Matsumura, 1917
- Nipponaphis Pergande, 1906
- Nipposiphum Matsumura, 1917
- Nippotuberculatus Quednau, 1999
- Nordaphis Kononova, 1977
- Nudisiphon Chakrabarti & Bhattacharya, 1982
- 孔倍花蚜属 Nurudea Matsumura, 1917
- Nymphaphis Takahashi, 1960
- Obtusicauda Soliman, 1927
- Oedisiphum Goot, 1917
- Oestlundia Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Oestlundiella Granovsky, 1930
- Oligocallis Heie, 1967
- Oothecabius Zhang, Zhong & Qiao, 1995
- Orbitaphis Hong, 2002
- Oregona
- Orientuberculoides Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
- Orobion Mordvilko, 1914
- Ossiannilssonia Hille Ris Lambers, 1952
- Ovatomyzus Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- 圆瘤蚜属 Ovatus Goot, 1913
- Pachypappa Koch, 1856
- Pacificallis Richards, 1965
- Paczoskia Mordvilko, 1914
- Paducia Hottes & Frison, 1931
- Palaeogreenidea Heie, 2006
- Palaeophyllaphis Heie, 1967
- Palaeosiphon Heie, 1967
- Palaeothelaxes Heie, 1967
- Panaphis Kirkaldy, 1904
- Panimerus Laing, 1926
- Paoliella Theobald, 1928
- Papulaphis Robinson, 1966
- Parabrachyunguis Remaudière & Davatchi, 1955
- Parachaitophorus Takahashi, 1937
- Paracletus von Heyden, 1837
- Paracolopha Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Paradactynotus Rao & Kulkarni, 1975
- Paradoxaphis Sunde, 1988
- Paralizerius Quednau, 1974
- Paramyzocallis Quednau & Remaudiere, 1994
- Paramyzus Börner, 1933
- Paraneomyzus Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Basu, 1980
- Paranipponaphis Takahashi, 1959
- Paraphorodon Tseng & Tao, 1938
- Paraschizaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Parathecabius Börner, 1950
- Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Parathoracaphisella
- Paratinocallis Higuchi, 1972
- Paratoxoptera Blanchard, 1944
- Patchia Baker, 1920
- Patchiella Tullgren, 1925
- Paulianaphis Essig, 1957
- Pehuenchaphis Mier Durante, Nieto Nafría & Ortego, 2003
- Peltaphis Frison & Ross, 1933
- Pemphigus Hartig, 1839
- Pentalonia Coquerel, 1859
- Pentalonis
- Pentamyzus Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Pentatrichopus Börner, 1930
- Pentatrichosiphum Basu, 1969
- Perillaphis Takahashi, 1965
- Periphyllus Van der Hoeven, 1863
- Petiolaphioides Hong & Wang, 1990
- Petiolaphis Hong & Wang, 1990
- Phllyophora
- 平翅瘿绵蚜属 Phloeomyzus de Horváth, 1896
- 指头蚜属 Phorodon Passerini, 1860
- Phyllaphis Koch, 1856
- Phyllaphoides Takahashi, 1921
- Piceaphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
- Picturaphis Blanchard, 1922
- Pilobtusaphis Rusanova, 1943
- Pilorostris Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Das, 1980
- Platyaphis Takahashi, 1957
- Pleotrichophorus Börner, 1930
- Plioaphis Heie, 1968
- Plocamaphis Oestlund, 1923
- Polychaitocallis Hong, 2002
- Polytrichaphis Miyazaki, 1971
- Precinara Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994
- Prociphilus Koch, 1857
- Protacaudinum Holman, 1991
- Protaphis Börner, 1952
- Protohormaphis Shaposhnikov & Gabrid, 1987
- Protopterocallis Richards, 1965
- Protrama Baker, 1920
- Prunaphis Shaposhnikov, 1964
- Pseudacaudella Börner, 1950
- Pseudamphorophora Heie, 1967
- Pseudaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954
- Pseudasiphonaphis Robinson, 1965
- Pseudessigella Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- Pseudobrevicoryne Heinze, 1960
- Pseudocercidis Richards, 1961
- Pseudochromaphis Zhang, 1982
- Pseudoepameibaphis Gillette & Palmer, 1932
- Pseudomegoura Shinji, 1929
- Pseudonipponaphis Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1973
- Pseudoprotaphis Kadyrbekov, 2001
- Pseudopterocomma MacGillivray, 1963
- 角扁蚜属 Pseudoregma Doncaster, 1966
- Pseudorhopalosiphoninus Heinze, 1961
- Pseudosiphonaphis
- Pseudothoracaphis Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Das, 1980
- Pseudotoxoptera Zhang & Qiao, 1999
- Pterasthenia Stroyan, 1952
- Pteriaphis Gaumont, 1923
- Pterocallis Passerini, 1860
- Pterochloroides Mordvilko, 1914
- Pteroclorus Rondani, 1848
- Pterocomma Buckton, 1879
- Pyrolachnus Basu & Hille Ris Lambers, 1968
- Quadrartus Monzen, 1954
- Quednaucallis Chakrabarti, 1988
- Quernaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Quisqueyaaphis Wegierek, 2001
- Ramitrichophorus Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Ranakimia Heie, 1979
- Raychaudhuriaphis
- Raychaudhuriella Chakrabarti, 1978
- Recticallis Matsumura, 1919
- Rectinasus Theobald, 1914
- Reticulaphis Takahashi, 1958
- Rhinariaphis Kanturski & Stekolshchikov, 2018
- Rhizoberlesia Del Guercio, 1915
- Rhizobius Burmeister, 1835
- 红菌属 Rhodobium Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Rhododendraphis Barjadze & Özdemir, 2014
- Rhopalomyzus Mordvilko, 1921
- Rhopalosiphoninus Baker, 1920
- Rhopalosiphonius
- Rhopalosiphum Koch, 1854
- Richardsaphis Kanturski & Barjadze, 2018
- Roepkea Hille Ris Lambers, 1935
- Rostratusaphis Fang & Qiao, 2009
- Rubiaphis Stekolshchikov & Novgorodova, 2020
- Rungsia Mimeur, 1933
- Ryoichitakahashia Hille Ris Lambers, 1965
- Saltusaphis Theobald, 1915
- Sanbornia Baker, 1920
- Sanpupemphigus Chang, 1979
- Sappaphis Matsumura, 1918
- Sappocallis Matsumura, 1919
- Sarucallis Shinji, 1922
- Satula Olive, 1963
- 二叉蚜属 Schizaphis Börner, 1931
- Schizodryobius Van der Goot, 1913
- Schizolachnus Mordvilko, 1908
- Schizoneuraphis Goot, 1917
- Schizoneurata Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
- Schizoneurella Hille Ris Lambers, 1973
- Schlechtendalia Lichtenstein, 1883
- Schoutedenia Mordvilko, 1921
- Schoutedenia Rübsaamen, 1905
- Sciamyzus Stroyan, 1954
- Scleromyzus Basu, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1976
- Scrophulaphis Andreev, 1982
- Selibaizongia Zhang, 1995
- 粉蚜属 Semiaphis Goot, 1913
- Semiaphoides Rusanova, 1943
- Seneciobium Remaudière, 1954
- Sensoriaphis Cottier, 1953
- Serratocallis Quednau & Chakrabarti, 1976
- Shenahweum Hottes & Frison, 1931
- Shinjia Takahashi, 1938
- Shivaphis Das, 1918
- Siciforda Zhang, 1998
- Siciunguis Zhang & Qiao, 1999
- Siculaphis Quednau & Barbagallo, 1991
- Silvaphis Hong, 2002
- Similidrepan Heie, 2006
- Sinaphis Ghosh, 1986
- Sinochaitophorus Takahashi, 1936
- Sinolachnus Hille Ris Lambers, 1956
- Sinomegoura Takahashi, 1960
- Sinonipponaphis Tao, 1966
- Sipha Passerini, 1860
- Siphonatrophia Swain, 1918
- Siphonophora Koch, 1855
- Siphonophoroides Buckton, 1883
- Siphonoptera
- 芒蚜属 Sitobion Mordvilko, 1914
- Sitobium Mordvilko, 1914
- Slavum Mordvilko, 1927
- Smiela
- Sminthuraphis Quednau, 1952
- Smynthurodes Westwood, 1849
- Sorbaphis Shaposhnikov, 1950
- Sorbobium MacGillivray & Bradley, 1961
- Spatulophorus F.P.Müller, 1958
- Spinaphis
- Staegeriella Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Staticobium Mordvilko, 1914
- Stegophylla Oestlund, 1923
- Stellariopsis Szelegiewicz, 1969
- Sternaphis Heie, 1972
- Stomaphis Walker, 1870
- Strenaphis Quednau, 2008
- Stromaphis
- Subacyrthosiphon Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Subacyrtosiphon
- Subaiceona Singh & Raychaudhuri, 1978
- Subcallipterus Mordwilko, 1894
- Subiziphya Quednau, 1990
- Submacrosiphum Lambers, 1931
- Submegoura Hille Ris Lambers, 1953
- Subovatomyzus Basu, 1964
- Subsaltusaphis Quednau, 1953
- Subtakecallis Raychaudhuri & Pal, 1974
- Succaphis Heie, 1967
- Succinaphis Heie, 1967
- Sumatraphis Takahashi, 1935
- Surcaudaphis
- Swirskiaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1966
- 毛斑蚜属 Symydobius Mordvilko, 1894
- Szelegiewicziella Holman, 1974
- Taiwanaphis Takahashi, 1934
- Taiwanomyzus Tao, 1963
- Takecallis Matsumura, 1917
- Tamalia Baker, 1920
- Taoia Quednau, 1973
- Tauricaphis
- Tenuilongiaphis Zhang, 1994
- Tertiaphis Heie, 1969
- Tetraneura Hartig, 1841
- Tetraneurites Heie, 2002
- Thalictrophorus Zhang & Qiao, 2000
- Thecabius Koch, 1857
- Thelaxes Westwood, 1840
- Thelazacallis Zhang, 2000
- Thoracaphis Goot, 1917
- Thripsaphis Gillette, 1917
- Tiliaphis Takahashi, 1961
- Tiliphagus Smith, 1965
- Tinocallis Matsumura, 1919
- Tinocalloides Basu, 1970
- Titanosiphon Nevsky, 1928
- Todolachnus Matsumura, 1917
- Toltecallis Remaudiere & Quednau, 1983
- Toxopterina Börner, 1940
- Trachaphis Hong, 2002
- Trama von Heyden, 1837
- Tramaforda Manheim, 2007
- Tricaudatus Narzikulov, 1957
- Trichaitophorus Takahashi, 1937
- Trichonaphis Shinji, 1930
- Trichosiphonaphis Takahashi, 1922
- Trichosiphum Pergande, 1906
- Triocula Rusanova, 1943
- Tripartita Yeh, 2017
- Tritogenaphis Oestlund, 1923
- Tritrichosiphum Robinson, 1972
- Tshernovaia Holman & Szelegiewicz, 1964
- Tsugaphis Takahashi, 1957
- Tubaphis Hille Ris Lambers, 1947
- Tuberaphis Takahashi, 1933
- Tuberculaphis Theobald, 1918
- 侧棘斑蚜属 Tuberculatus Mordvilko, 1894
- Tuberoaphis Tseng & Tao, 1938
- 瘤头蚜属 Tuberocephalus Shinji, 1929
- Tuberolachniella Hille Ris Lambers & Basu, 1966
- Tuberolachnus Mordvilko, 1909
- Tuberosiphum Shinji, 1922
- Tumoranuraphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, 1999
- Turanaphis Mordvilko, 1914
- Turanoleucon Kadyrbekov, 2002
- Tychea Koch, 1857
- Ucrimyzus Mier Durante & Pérez Hidalgo, 2013
- Uhlmannia Börner, 1952
- Uichancoella Calilung, 1975
- Unicohormaphis Wegierek & Zyla, 2011
- Unisitobion Takahashi, 1961
- Uroleucon Mordvilko, 1914
- Uromelan Mordvilko, 1914
- Utamphorophora Knowlton, 1946
- Vesiculaphis Del Guercio, 1911
- Viburnaphis Pashtshenko, 1988
- Vietaphis Su, Jiang & Qiao, 2014
- Volutaphis Börner, 1939
- Wahlgreniella Hille Ris Lambers, 1949
- Wahlgreniells
- Wanyucallis Quednau, 1999
- Watabura Matsumura, 1917
- Wojciechaphis Wegierek & Kania, 2015
- Xanthomyzus Narzikulov, 1966
- Xenomyzus Aizenberg, 1935
- Xenosiphonaphis Takahashi, 1961
- Xerobion Nevsky, 1928
- Yamatocallis Matsumura, 1917
- Yamatochaitophorus Higuchi, 1972
- Yezocallis Matsumura, 1917
- Zelkovaphis Barbagallo, 2002
- Zinia Borner, 1907
- Zinia Shaposhnikov, 1950
- Zymus Heie, 1972
- Zyxaphis Knowlton, 1947
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Aphididae 常蚜科. TaiBNET臺灣物種名錄. 中央研究院生物多樣性中心. [2016-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-14）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Aphididae 常蚜科. 臺灣生物多樣性資訊入口網-TaiBif. [2016-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 陶家駒; 許洞慶. 台灣昆蟲名錄——蚜蟲科 (PDF). 台灣昆蟲. 1986, 6: 99–109 [2021-04-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-04-22）.
- ^ 蚜科 Aphididae. 物種資料庫 Species Database. 香港生物多樣性資料庫 HKBIS. [2021-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-15）.
- ^ Dohlen, Carol D. Von; Moran, Nancy A. Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2000-12, 71 (4) [2022-07-28]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01286.x. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16） （英语）.
- ^ von Dohlen, Carol D.; Rowe, Carol A.; Heie, Ole E. A test of morphological hypotheses for tribal and subtribal relationships of Aphidinae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) using DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2006-02-01, 38 (2). ISSN 1055-7903. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.035 （英语）.
- ^ Aphididae. GBIF. [2022-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-19）.
- ^ Kanturski, M.; Lee, Y. Miyalachnus—A New Lachninae Aphid Genus from Japan (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphididae). Insects 2024, 15, 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15030203
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