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英國保守主義和其他西方國家的保守主義有關，但也有著自己的獨特傳統。埃德蒙·伯克經常被認為是現代英國保守主義之父^[1]^[2]^[3]。伯克是輝格黨中的保守派成員，但現代的保守黨大多被認為是托利黨的繼承者。二戰之後，保守黨曾對左派工黨的社會主義政策讓步。然而1980年代之後，在柴契爾夫人的領導和基思·約瑟夫的影響下，英國保守主義意識形態出現戲劇性變化，向自由市場經濟政策和新自由主義（又稱柴契爾主義）發展^[4]。

參考資料

^ Christian D. Von Dehsen. Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. 21 October 1999: 36– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5.
^ Robert Eccleshall. English Conservatism Since the Restoration: An Introduction & Anthology. Routledge. 1990: 39– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-04-445773-2.
^ Andrew Dobson. An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset. Cambridge University Press. 19 November 2009: 73– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-12331-0.
^ Scott-Samuel, Alex, et al. "The Impact of Thatcherism on Health and Well-Being in Britain." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） International Journal of Health Services 44.1 (2014): 53-71.

[Dehsen1999-1] Christian D. Von Dehsen. Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. 21 October 1999: 36– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5.

[Eccleshall1990-2] Robert Eccleshall. English Conservatism Since the Restoration: An Introduction & Anthology. Routledge. 1990: 39– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-04-445773-2.

[Dobson2009-3] Andrew Dobson. An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset. Cambridge University Press. 19 November 2009: 73– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-12331-0.

[4] Scott-Samuel, Alex, et al. "The Impact of Thatcherism on Health and Well-Being in Britain." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） International Journal of Health Services 44.1 (2014): 53-71.

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