^世界民族博览社 (编). 世界民族博览. 北京:知识出版社. 1994年6月: 164. ISBN 7-5015-5601-6.使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
^Beginning in 1887, German colonisers penetrated Beti-Pahuin territory to search for individuals to enslave on their coastal plantations Beti-Pahuin peoples Colonial period
^Since the end of the colonial period in the 1960s, the Beti-Pahuin have succeeded in making themselves politically important in both Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. Beti-Pahuin peoples Post-independence
^Of the Fang (Gaboon) it is said: “The marriage relation dominates all customs, and is the foundation of the whole social structure. With the African, love is not so closely linked with sex as among Western races. Friendship is deemed nobler than romantic love. This, of course, is due to the inequality of the sexes; a woman is not regarded as fit for companionship with men “Fetish Folk of West Africa”, p. 132
^Most of these are Bulus or Fangs, since their territory contains the largest concentration of plantations. Beti-Pahuin peoples
^The Fang have no regular time for eating; and when they have begun to eat there is no regular time for stopping. The quantity of food is the only limit. On a long journey they can go without food a very long time, far surpassing the endurance of a white man. And they are often compelled to travel with empty stomachs from their habit of eating all their food the first day.—“Fetish Folk of West Africa,” p. 117.
^A firm belief in witchcraft also persists among much of the population, and even today, sorcery is a punishable offense in some areas. Beti-Pahuin peoples
^Today, however, very little of this traditional craft is still pursued, though missionary groups have encouraged some carvers to continue to practice with an eye toward the tourist market. Beti-Pahuin peoples