^ 1.01.1Espeland, M., Hall, J. P., DeVries, P. J., Lees, D. C., Cornwall, M., Hsu, Y. F., ... & Salzman, S. 2015. Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 93, 296-306. (英文)
^Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Apodemia C. Felder & R. Felder 1865. Chrysobia Boisduval 1869 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym, Polystigma Godman & Salvin 1886 invalid junior homonym of Polystigma Kraatz 1880 (Coleoptera) . Version 04 June 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Apodemia/105605/2008.06.04 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (英文)
Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.