^ 1.01.11.2Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Hohna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartin, I. (2017). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. bioRxiv, 198960.
^Michel F., Rebourg C., Cosson E., Descimon H. 2008. Molecular phylogeny of Parnassiinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) based on the sequences of four mitochondrial DNA segments. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 44:1–36.
^Condamine F.L., Sperling F.A., Wahlberg N., Rasplus J.Y., Kergoat G.J. 2012. What causes latitudinal gradients in species diversity? Evolutionary processes and ecological constraints on swallowtail biodiversity. Ecol. Lett. 15:267–277.
^Weiss J.C. 1991–2005. The Parnassiinae of the World. Part I 1991, II 1992, III 1999, IV 2005. Venette: Sciences Nat. p. 400.
^Kocman S. 2009. Parnassius of Tibet and the adjacent areas. Pardubice (Czech Republic): Vadim Tshikolovets.
^Nazari V., Sperling F.A.H. 2007. Mitochondrial DNA divergence and phylogeography in western Palaearctic Parnassiinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): how many species are there? Insect. Syst. Evol. 38:121–138.
^ 10.010.1Condamine, F. L. (2018). Limited by the roof of the world: mountain radiations of Apollo swallowtails controlled by diversity-dependence processes. Biology letters, 14(3), 20170622.
^Rebourg C, Pe´te´nian F, Cosson E, Faure E. 2006 Patterns of speciation and adaptive radiation in Parnassius butterflies. J. Entomol. 3, 204–215. (doi:10.3923/je.2006.204.215)
^Zhao, Y., He, B., Tao, R., Su, C., Ma, J., Hao, J., & Yang, Q. (2022). Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Parnassius Butterflies (Papilionidae: Parnassiinae) Reveal Their Origin and Deep Diversification in West China. Insects, 13(5), 406. (英文)
^Omoto, K. & Y. Kawasaki, 1998: Some new parnassiine butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from Nepal in the Haruta collection. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan49(3): 147–155. Abstract and full article: [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
^Schulte, A. 1992. Beschreibung einiger neuer Parnassius–Unterarten aus mehreren China–Ausbeuten 1991 (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). ISSN 0723-9912 Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 13(2a): 165-177.
^Weiss, J.C., Michel, F. 1989: Description de nouveaux taxa du genre Parnassius provenant du Tibet (Chine). ISSN 0249-5805 Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat, 61: 5-19.
^Shou & Yuan, 2006, Shaanxi Science and Technology Press
參考文獻
Ackery, 1975. A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4) : 76
Hodges, 1983. Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768(中文(简体)).
近期研究
Yakovlev, R. V., Shapoval, N. A., Bakhaev, Y. I., Kuftina, G. N., & Khramov, B. A. (2020). A new subspecies of Parnassius arcticus (Eisner, 1968)(Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) from the Momsky Range (Yakutia, Russia). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6, 93.
Su, C., Xie, T., Wang, Y., Si, C., Li, L., Ma, J., ... & Yang, Q. (2020). Miocene Diversification and High-Altitude Adaptation of Parnassius Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Revealed by Large-Scale Transcriptomic Data. Insects, 11(11), 754.
Si, C., Chen, K., Tao, R., Su, C., Ma, J., Li, L., ... & Yang, Q. (2020). Genetic differentiation and divergence time of Chinese Parnassius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) species based on nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence data. Journal of Entomological Science, 55(4), 520-546.