^ 7.07.1Hammond, N.G.L. The Peloponnese. Boardman, John; Hammond, N.G.L. (编). The Cambridge Ancient History 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982: 333.
^Figueira, Thomas J. Population Patterns in Late Archaic and Classical Sparta. Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974–). 1986, 116: 167.
^Ridley, R.T. Economic Activities of the Perioikoi. Mnemosyne. 1974, 27 (3): 188.
^Cartledge, Paul. The Spartans: An Epic History. Macmillan. 2002: 68.
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Edmond Lévy(英语:Edmond Lévy), Sparte : histoire politique et sociale jusqu’à la conquête romaine (Sparta: Political and Social History until the Roman Conquest), Seuil, coll. "Points Histoire" (Points of History), Paris, 2003 ISBN2-02-032453-9
Mathieu Aref, Grèce (Mycéniens=Pélasges) ou la solution d'une enigme (Greece (Mycenaeans=Pelasgians) Or A Solution To The Enigma) - Collection Mnemosyne (Mnemosyne Collection) - Paris 2004