熟人强奸 (英語:Acquaintance rape )是认识受害者的人实施的强奸 。熟人的例子包括受害者正在约会的对象、同学、同事、雇主、家庭成员、配偶、顾问、治疗师、宗教官员或医生[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 。熟人强奸包括一类被称为约会强奸 的事件,这些事件涉及到彼此之间有恋爱关系或性关系的人[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] 。当一名学生对另一名学生实施强奸时,有时会使用校园强奸 一词。
大部份的強姦案件中,受害者是被認識的人所強姦。不過相較於被陌生人強姦的案件,熟人强奸舉報的可能性較小,因此犯罪統計數據常常會低估熟人强奸的發生率。熟人强奸在法律下的處罰和陌生人強姦是一樣的。
參考文獻
引用
來源
Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Crawford, E.; Wright, M. O. D.; Birchmeier, Z. Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: College Women's Risk Perception and Behavioral Choices. Journal of American College Health. 2008, 57 (3): 261–72. PMID 18980881 . doi:10.3200/JACH.57.3.261-272 .
Estrich, S. Real Rape . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1987. ISBN 9780674749443 .
Fisher, B. S.; Daigle, L. E.; Cullen, F. T.; Turner, M. G. Acknowledging sexual victimization as rape: Results from a national-level study. Justice Quarterly. 2003, 20 (3): 535. doi:10.1080/07418820300095611 .
Fisher, B.S., Cullen, F.T., Turner, M.G. (2000). The Sexual Victimization of College Women (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). Research Report. Washington, D.C. Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Department of Justice.
Fisher, B. S.; Daigle, L. E.; Cullen, F. T.; Turner, M. G. Reporting Sexual Victimization to the Police and Others: Results from a National-Level Study of College Women . Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2003, 30 : 6 [2019-12-15 ] . doi:10.1177/0093854802239161 . (原始内容存档 于2021-03-08).
Kilpatrick, D.G., Resnick, H., Ruggiero, K., Conoscenti, L., & McCauley, J. (2007). Drug facilitated, incapacitated, and forcible rape: A national study (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice.
Koss, M. P.; Dinero, T. E.; Seibel, C. A.; Cox, S. L. Stranger and Acquaintance Rape: Are There Differences In the Victim's Experience? . Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1988, 12 : 1. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00924.x .
Koss, M. P. The Under detection of Rape: Methodological Choices Influence Incidence Estimates . Journal of Social Issues. 1992, 48 : 61. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01157.x .
Tjaden, P. & Thoennes, N.(2000). Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Finding from the National Violence Against Women Survey (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). Washington, D.C. National Institute of Justice.