^Bleeker, P. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Midden- en Oost-Java, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe species. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 1850, 23: 1–23.
^Bleeker, P. Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. 1852, 24 (12): 1–92.
^ 4.04.14.24.34.44.54.64.7Last, P.R.; W.T. White; J.N. Caire; Dharmadi, Fahmi; K. Jensen; A.P.F. Lim; B. Mabel-Matsumoto; G.J.P. Naylor; J.J. Pogonoski; J.D. Stevens & G.K. Yearsley. Sharks and Rays of Borneo. CSIRO Publishing. 2010: 216–217. ISBN 978-1-921605-59-8.
^ 5.05.1Last, P.R.; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. Himantura leoparda sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from the Indo–Pacific. Last, P.R.; W.T. White; J.J. Pogonoski (编). Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. 2008: 292–302. ISBN 978-0-1921424-1-2. (corrected) ISBN 1-921424-18-2 (invalid, listed in publication).
^ 6.06.1Annandale, N. Report on the fishes taken by the Bengal fisheries steamer "Golden Crown." Part I, Batoidei. Memoirs of the Indian Museum. May 1909, 2 (1): 1–60.
^Last, P.R.; Compagno, L.J.V. Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae. Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V.H. (编). FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 1999: 1492. ISBN 978-92-5-104302-8.
^ 8.08.1White, W.T.; P.R. Last; J.D. Stevens; G.K. Yearsley; Fahmi & Dharmadi. Economically important sharks and rays Indonesia. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. 2006: 238–239. ISBN 978-1-86320-517-7.