沃伦·斯特吉斯·麦卡洛克(英語:Warren Sturgis McCulloch,1898年11月16日—1969年9月24日)是一位美国神经科学家和控制论学者。麦卡洛克与沃尔特·皮茨一起创建了基于称为阈值逻辑的数学算法的计算模型,该模型将研究分为两种不同的方法,一种方法专注于大脑中的生物过程,另一种方法专注于神经网络在人工智能中的应用。[1]
著作
麦卡洛克的主要著作有:[2]
- 1965, Embodiments of Mind. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
- 1993, The complete works of Warren S. McCulloch. Intersystems Publications: Salinas, CA.
论文:
- 1943, "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity". With: Walter Pitts. In: Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics Vol 5, pp 115–133.
- 1945, "A Heterarchy of Values Determined by the Topology of Nervous Nets". In: Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 7, 1945, 89–93.
- 1959, "What The Frog's Eye Tells The Frog's Brain". With Jerome Lettvin, H.R. Maturana and W.H. Pitts [It is widely knownTemplate:Weasel-word that the actual authors of this work were only Lettvin and Maturana.] In: Proc. of the I. R. E. Vol 47 (11).
- 1969, "Recollections of the Many Sources of Cybernetics" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), published in: ASC FORUM Volume VI, Number 2 -Summer 1974.
- 1945, "One Word After Another".
- 1959, "The Past of a Delusion".
- 1959, "The Natural Fit".
参考文献
- ^ McCulloch, Warren; Walter Pitts. A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics. 1943, 5 (4): 115–133. doi:10.1007/BF02478259.
- ^ His papers now reside in the manuscripts collection of the American Philosophical Society.