欧螈属
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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两栖纲 Amphibia
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目:
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有尾目 Urodela
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科:
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蠑螈科 Salamandridae
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亚科:
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肋突螈亚科 Pleurodelinae
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属:
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欧螈属 Triturus Rafinesque, 1815
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模式種
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Triturus cristatus
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种
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见正文
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異名
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- Triton Laurenti, 1768
- Molge Merrem, 1820
- Oiacurus Leuckaert, 1821
- Molga Boie, 1827
- Tritonella Swainson, 1839
- Hemisalamandra Dugès, 1852
- Petraponia Massalongo, 1853
- Pyronicia Gray 1858
- Alethotriton Fatio, 1872
- Triturus Boulenger, 1878
- Turanomolge Nikolskii, 1918
- Neotriton Bolkay, 1927
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歐螈屬(學名:Triturus)是有尾目蝾螈科的一属两栖动物,分布于英国和欧洲大陆大部分地区,历史上大部分欧洲的蝾螈都属于该属,但后来分入其他属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[1]
- Triturus anatolicus Wielstra & Arntzen, 2016[2]
- Triturus arntzeni
- Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768)
- 大冠蝾螈 Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)
- Triturus cristatus x T. marmoratus
- Triturus cristatus x dobrogicus macrosomus
- Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
- Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen & Wielstra, 2013
- Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870)
- Triturus lacasianum Lartet, 1851
- Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
- 理紋歐螈 Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)
- Triturus megacephalus Costa, 1864
- Triturus minimus Giebel, 1847
- Triturus opalinus Meyer, 1851
- Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905)
- Triturus roehrsi Herre, 1955
- Triturus rudolfi Arntzen, 2024[3]
- Triturus sansaniense Lartet, 1851
- Triturus schnaitheimi Herre & Lunau, 1950
- Triturus wintershofi Lunau, 1950
参考文献
- ^ Triturus Rafinesque, 1815. GBIF. [2023-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-08).
- ^ Wielstra, B. and Arntzen, J.W. 2016. Description of A New Species of Crested Newt, previously subsumed in Triturus ivanbureschi (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae). Zootaxa. 4109(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.7
- ^ Jan W. Arntzen. 2024. Morphological and Genetic Diversification of Pygmy and Marbled Newts, with the Description of A New Species from the wider Lisbon Peninsula (Triturus, Salamandridae). Contributions to Zoology. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-bja10057
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