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棕椰亚科（学名：Arecoideae）[1][2]，又名檳榔亞科是棕榈目棕櫚科下的一个亚科，其分布范围横跨亚洲、美洲、非洲及大洋洲的热带及亚热带地区[3]。
分类
在演化史上，蜡椰亚科（Ceroxyloideae）与本亚科的关系最为亲近，两者互为彼此的姐妹群。
本亚科与棕榈科各亚科的亲缘关系如下（节点有“*”标志的分支表示其自助法支持率介于50-80%之间，无标志者为80%以上）[3]：
内部分类
本亚科包含112个属，是棕榈科内最大的一个演化支，可以分成16个族，即[4][5][6][7]：
参考文献
- ^ Burnett, G.T. (1835) Outlines of Botany 401.
- ^ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 16 Jun 2016 <http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50128774>.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Arecales. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
- ^ Asmussen, C.B., Dransfield, J., Deickmann, V., Barford, A.S., Pintaud, J.-C. & Baker, W.J. (2006) A new subfamily classification of the palm family (Arecaceae): evidence from plastid DNA phylogeny. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 151: 15–38. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00521.x PDF
- ^ Baker, W. J. et al., (2011) Phylogenetic relationships among arecoid palms (Arecaceae: Arecoideae). Annals of Botany, 108(8), 1417-1432. doi:10.1093/aob/mcr020 PDF
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., Asmussen, C.B., Baker, W.J., Harley, M.M. & Lewis, C.E. (2005) A New Phylogenetic Classification of the Palm Family, Arecaceae. Kew Bulletin, 60 (4): 559-569. JSTOR Stable PDF
- ^ Dransfield, J., Uhl, N.W., Asmussen, C.B., Baker, W.J., Harley, M.M., & Lewis, C.E. (2008) Genera palmarum: The Evolution and Classification of Palms. Kew Publishing: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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