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榕叶毛茛
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	毛茛目 Ranunculales
科：	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属：	榕毛茛属 Ficaria
种：	榕叶毛茛 F. verna
二名法
	Ficaria verna; Huds. 1762
異名
	异名 Caltha hiranoi Tamura ; Chelidonium minus Garsault [Invalid] ; Ficaria ambigua Boreau ; Ficaria aperta Schur ; Ficaria boryi Heldr. ex Nyman ; Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub ; Ficaria communis Dum.Cours. ; Ficaria degenii Harv. ; Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst. [Invalid] ; Ficaria holubyi Schur ; Ficaria intermedia Schur ; Ficaria peloponnesiaca Nyman ; Ficaria polypetala Gilib. [Invalid] ; Ficaria pumila Velen. ex Bornm. ; Ficaria ranunculiflora Moench ex St.-Lag. ; Ficaria ranunculoides Roth [Illegitimate] ; Ficaria robertii F.W.Schultz ; Ficaria rotundifolia Schur ; Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn. ; Ficaria transsilvanica Schur ; Ficaria varia Otsch. ; Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil. ; Ranunculus ficaria L. ;

榕叶毛茛（学名：Ficaria verna，原名Ranunculus ficaria），又称为小白屈菜，是毛茛科榕毛茛属的一种多年生植物，原产于欧洲与西亚。叶片深绿色有光泽，呈心形，花朵则为亮黄色。^[3]^[4]在引入北美后，榕叶毛茛被认为是一种会威胁当地生物多样性的入侵物种。^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯尤为喜爱榕叶毛茛，他曾为其写过《致小白屈菜》（To the Small Celandine）等三首诗（以下为《致小白屈菜》摘录^[9]）：

“

Since we needs must first have met

I have seen thee, high and low,

Thirty years or more, and yet

'T was a face I did not know;

Thou hast now, go where I may

Fifty greetings in a day.

自从我们大约第一次遇见，

我处处都会与你相逢，

就这样过了三十多年时间，

但我并不熟悉你的面容。

而如今我无论走到哪里，

我每天都问候你五十次。

”

——威廉·华兹华斯（秦立彦译）

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –通过The Plant List.
^ Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
^ Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933
^ Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New Scientist 25 February 2017
^ Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-02）.
^ Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于24 March 2016）.
^ Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英语）.
^ Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 February 2016）.
^ 华兹华斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彦翻译. 人民文学出版社. 2021.

[ThePlantList-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –通过The Plant List.

[GRIN-2] Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.

[kooi-3] Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933

[newscientist-4] Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） New Scientist 25 February 2017

[5] Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-02）.

[:0-6] Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于24 March 2016）.

[7] Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] （英语）.

[:5-8] Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于16 February 2016）.

[9] 华兹华斯. 《我孤独地漫游，如一朵云：华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彦翻译. 人民文学出版社. 2021.

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