摩尔多瓦共和国社会主义者党 [ 5] (羅馬尼亞語 :Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova ;俄语:Партия социалистов Республики Молдова ,羅馬化 :Partya sotsialistov Respubliki Moldova ,缩写为PSRM),通称摩尔多瓦社会主义者党 [ 6] ,是摩尔多瓦的一个民主社会主义 、[ 7] 民粹主义 政党 。[ 8] 该党通常被认为持欧洲怀疑主义 和亲俄 立场,[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] 这两种立场也在该党长期领导人伊戈尔·多东 身上体现。[ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] 与欧洲多数中左翼 政党宽容对待多元文化的态度不同,该党支持社会保守主义 ,[ 15] 这是在摩尔多瓦民众较浓的保守氛围与和摩尔多瓦东正教 的影响下造成的。[ 16]
2005年至2011年期间,该党曾取名为摩尔多瓦社会主义者党“祖国” (Partidul Socialiştilor din Moldova «Patria-Rodina» ,缩写为PSMPR)。2021年,该党与摩尔多瓦共产党人党 成立了共产主义者和社会主义者选举集团 ,旨在共同参与2021年摩尔多瓦议会选举 。[ 17] 该党因推广“摩尔多瓦语 ”这一概念而被部分罗马尼亚媒体指责为“反罗马尼亚”政党。[ 18]
历史
摩尔多瓦社会主义者党由一批摩尔多瓦社会党 成员于1997年6月29日在首都基希讷乌 成立,维罗妮卡·阿布拉姆丘克 与爱德华·斯米尔诺夫 当选该党联合主席。[ 19]
该党在1998年摩尔多瓦议会选举 中获得0.59%的选票,2001年议会选举 中,该党与摩尔多瓦共和党 组成选举集团“团结”,得票率为0.46%;2004年,该党与摩尔多瓦社会党组成了选举集团“祖国” ,在议会选举 获得4.9%的选票,未进入议会。该党没有参加2009年和2010年的议会选举,而是支持[ 摩尔多瓦共产党人党,党主席阿布拉姆丘克也在两次选举中加入共产党人党选举名单并当选议员。前共产党人党党员伊戈尔·多东 于2011年加入该党,并在同年12月18日当选党主席。[ 20]
该党以20.51%的选票成为2014年摩尔多瓦议会选举 的第一大党。[ 7] 选后,两个中右翼 亲欧盟 政党在共产党人党的支持下成功组建了少数政府 , 该党仍居于反对党。[ 21]
2016年摩尔多瓦总统选举 中,党主席多东当选为摩尔多瓦总统 ,选后其党主席职务由齐奈达·格雷恰尼 接任;2020年摩尔多瓦总统选举 中,多东位列第二落选,后重新担任党主席。2021年摩尔多瓦议会选举 ,该党与共产党人党组成了选举联盟(共产主义者和社会主义者选举集团 ),然而该联盟被中右翼政党行动与团结党 击败。[ 7] [ 22]
政治立场
摩尔多瓦社会主义者党自称持民主社会主义 。[ 23] 在财政问题上,该党持左翼政治 立场,在社会文化问题上持较为保守的观点,外交政策倾向反北约 、反欧盟 和亲俄。[ 24] [ 25] 该党党员支持将通用语言命名为摩尔多瓦语 。[ 25] 羅馬尼亞廣播電台 的记者玛丽安娜·瓦西拉切(Mariana Vasilache)称该党是摩尔多瓦主义 的推动者。[ 26]
该党提倡家庭价值 ,并在摩尔多瓦LGBT权益 问题上持传统观点,这与欧洲多数中左翼或左翼政党不同。[ 15] 2016年,该党组织了家庭节游行,以反击同性恋权利拥护者在首都基希讷乌组织的“无所畏惧”游行。[ 27] 一些摩尔多瓦和罗马尼亚记者也将该党的作风描述为威权主义 ,[ 28] 批评者还声称,该党所持有的媒体有制作假新聞 与进行亲俄政治宣传的行为。[ 29] [ 30] 在2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰 期间,社会主义者党声称西方世界 和乌克兰应对战争态势负责,[ 31] [ 32] 一些记者还给该党贴上了反西方 的标签。 [ 33] [ 34]
2015年,伊戈尔·多东表示他希望社会主义者党加入社会党国际 ,[ 35] [ 36] 2021年4月,该党正式提交加入申请。[ 37]
领导架构
伊戈尔·多东与齐奈达·格雷恰尼,2015年
现任执行委员会成员
历任党主席
选举结果
议会
总统
区市议会
选举
选票
%
席位
2019
291,257
27.08
注释
参考资料
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^ Infoprut.ro
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外部链接