摇蚊科
羽摇蚊 （Chironomus plumosus ）
科学分类
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：
昆虫纲 Insecta
目：
雙翅目 Diptera
亚目：
長角亞目 Nematocera
下目：
蚊下目 Culicomorpha
总科：
摇蚊总科 Chironomoidea
科：
摇蚊科 Chironomidae Erichson, 1841
屬
共223個
異名
Tendipedidae
搖蚊科 （學名：Chironomidae ），常被泛稱為搖蚊 ，是雙翅目 搖蚊總科 之下的一个科 ，常被称为“不咬人的蚊子”，广泛分布于世界各地[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
搖蚊的幼蟲被俗稱為紅筋蟲 ，由於其血液中含有血紅素 ，所以全身呈紅色 ，不過也有些品種呈綠色 或黃色 。
這類昆蟲屬完全變態 的昆蟲，其生命周期分卵 、幼蟲 、蛹 及成蟲 四部分。
摇蚊的幼虫主要生活在淡水环境中，少数种类在陆地或咸水中生存。摇蚊幼虫广泛分布于各种湖泊 、坑塘 、沼泽 、临时水体 、河流 、溪流 和瀑布 等。据统计，摇蚊幼虫的数量约占水体底栖动物 的50%。[ 1]
本科包括以下属：[ 4]
Aagaardia Sæther, 2000
Abiskomyia Edwards, 1937
无突摇蚊属 Ablabesmyia Johannsen, 1905
Acalcarella Shilova, 1955
Acamptocladius Brundin, 1956
Acinoretracus Epler, Harrison & Hare, 1999
Acricotopus Kieffer, 1921
Acutiforcipia Seredszus & Wichard, 2009
Aedokritus
Aenne Ansorge, 1999
Afrochlus Freeman, 1964
Afrozavrelia Harrison, 2004
Agurayusurika
Ainuyusurika Sasa & Shirasaka, 1988
Allocladius
Allometriocnemus Freeman, 1961
Allotrissocladius Freeman, 1964
Alotanypus Roback, 1971
Amazonimyia
Amberaspinus Evenhuis, 1994
Amblycladius Kieffer, 1923
Amnihayesomyia Niitsuma, 2007
Amphismittia Kawai, Okamoto & Imabayashi, 2002
Anaphrotenia Brundin, 1983
Anatopynia Johannsen, 1905
Ancylocladius Sublette & Wirth, 1972
Andamanus Maheshwari & Maheshwari, 2001
Anisinodus Lukashevich, Przhiboro, Marchal-Papier & Grauvogel-Stamm, 2010
Antillocladius Sæther, 1981
Anuncotendipes Cranston, 1999
Anzacladius Cranston, 2009
Apedilum Townes, 1945
Apelopia Roback, 1971
Aphrotenia Brundin, 1966
Aphroteniella Brundin, 1966
Apometriocnemus Sæther, 1984
Apsectrotanypus Fittkau, 1962
Araucania Brundin, 1966
Archaeochlus Brundin, 1966
Archistempellina Gilka & Zakrzewska, 2013
Arctodiamesa Makarchenko, 1983
Arctomyia Lundström, 1915
Arctopelopia Fittkau, 1962
Arctosmittia Zelentsov, 2006
Asachironomus Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
Asclerina Reiss, 1968
Asheum Sublette & Sublette, 1983
Asiatendipes Hong, 2002
Asuba Giebel, 1856
Australopelopia Cranston, 2000
Austrobrillia Freeman, 1961
Austrochlus Cranston, 2002
Austrocladius Freeman, 1961
Axarus Roback
Baeoctenus Sæther, 1976
Baeotendipes Kieffer, 1913
Barbadocladius Cranston & Krosch, 2011
Bavarismittia Saether, 1995
Beardius Reiss & Sublette, 1985
Beckidia Saether, 1979
Beifangiitendipes
Beifangitendipes Hong, 2002
Belgica Jacobs, 1900
Benthalia Lipina, 1939
Bernhardia Datta & Chaudhuri, 1992
Bethbilbeckia
Bethbilbekia Fittkau & Murray, 1988
Bibionites Handlirsch, 1906
Bilyjomyia Niitsuma & Watson, 2009
Biwatendipes Tokunaga, 1965
Boreochlus Edwards, 1938
Boreoheptagyia Brundin, 1966
Boreosmittia Tuiskunen, 1986
Botryocladius Cranston & Edward, 1999
Brachypogon
Branchiurus Viviani, 1805
Brillia Kieffer, 1913
Brundiniella Roback, 1978
Brunieria Kieffer, 1921
Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934
Buchonomyia Fittkau, 1955
Burmeisteria Weyenbergh, 1886
Burmochlus Giłka, Zakrzewska & Makarchenko, 2019
Bythomyia Zhang, 1989
Caaporangombera
Caladomyia Sawedal, 1981
Calotanypus Roback, 1971
Campontia Johnston, 1828
Camposia Reiss, 1972
Camposimyia Reiss, 1981
Camptochironomus Kieffer, 1914
Camptochironomus Meigen, 1803
Camptocladius
Cantomyia
Cantopelopia Roback, 1971
Carbochironomus Reiss & Kirschbaum, 1990
Cardiocladiuis
Cardiocladius Keiffer
Cardiocladius Kieffer, 1912
Cataliptus Bezzi, 1916
Catalipus
Caulochironomus Heyn, 1993
Cecidomium Westwood, 1854
Cedrimyia Namayandeh & Hudson, 2022
Chaetocladius Kieffer, 1911
Chartocladius
Chasmatonotoides Doitteau & Nel, 2007
Chasmatonotus Loew, 1864
Chaudhuriomyia
Chernovskiia Saether, 1977
Chilenomyia Brundin, 1983
Chirocladius Picado, 1914
Chironocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008
Chironomites Fritsch & Bayer, 1900
Chironomopsis Handlirsch, 1906
摇蚊属 Chironomus
Chrysopelopia Harrison, 1978
Cladopelma Kieffer, 1921
Cladotanytarsus Kieffer, 1922
Cladpelma
Clavicornius Hong, 2002
Clinochironomus Kieffer, 1921
Clinocladius Sublette, 1970
Clinotanypus Kieffer, 1913
Clinotanytarsus Kieffer, 1923
Clunio Haliday, 1855
Coelochironoma Zhang et al., 1986
Coelopynia Freeman, 1961
Coelotanypus Kieffer, 1913
Coffmania Hazra & Chaudhuri, 2000
Collartomyia Goetghebuer, 1948
Colosmittia Andersen & Sæther, 1993
Compteromesa Sæther, 1981
Compterosmittia Sæther, 1981
Conchapelopia Fittkau, 1957
Conochironomus Freeman, 1961
Conocladius Kieffer, 1910
Constempellina Brundin, 1947
Corneliola Gilka & Zakrzewska, 2013
Coronapelopia Cranston & Krosch, 2021
Corynocera J.W.Zetterstedt, 1837
棒脉摇蚊属 Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846
Corynoneurella Brundin, 1949
Corytibacladius Oliveira, Messias & Santos
Cretadiamesa Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
Cretaenne Azar, Veltz & Nel, 2008
Cretapelopia Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
Cretodiamesa Kalugina, 1976
Cricotopiella Meunier, 1916
环足摇蚊属 Cricotopus
Crymaleomyia Ashe & O'Connor, 2000
Cryptochironomus
Cryptocladopelma
Cryptotendipes Beck & Beck, 1969
Cryptotendipes Lenz, 1941
Ctenosciara
Curvus Kaddumi, 2005
Cyphomella Saether, 1977
Dactylocladius Kieffer, 1906
Daitoyusurika Sasa & Suzuki, 2001
Dara Giebel, 1856
Demeijerea
Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941
Demicryptochironomus Reiss, 1988
Denopelopia Roback & Rutter, 1988
Derotanypus Roback, 1971
Diamesa Meigen, 1835
Diamesa Walts, 1837
二叉摇蚊属 Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913
Didimiriforceps
Diplocladius Kieffer, 1908
Diplosmittia Sæther, 1981
Ditanytarsus Kieffer, 1922
Djalmabastica Fittkau, 1968
Djalmabatista Fittkau, 1968
Doithrix Sæther & Sublette, 1983
Dolichocladius Kieffer, 1911
Dolichopelma Kieffer, 1918
Doloplastus Skuse, 1889
Doncricotopus Sæther, 1981
Dratnalia Saether & Halvorsen, 1981
Dryadontanytarsus
Dryadotanytarsus
Dungeyella Jarzembowski, Azar & Nel, 2008
Echinocladius Cranston, 2000
Edwardsidia Sæther, 1990
Einfeldia Keiffer
Einfeldia Kieffer, 1924
Electrotenia Kalugina, 1980
Elpiscladius Harrison & Cranston, 2007
Endochironomus Kieffer, 1918
Endochironomus Lenz, 1922
Endotendipes Lenz, 1955
Endotribelos Grodhaus
Eocenitendipes Evenhuis, 1994
Eonandeva Gilka & Zakrzewska
Eopodonomus Rohdendorf, 1964
Eoprocladius Szadziewski et al., 2018
Epiocladius
Epoicocladius Sulc & Zavrel, 1924
Epotanytarsus Matsumura, 1917
Eraniella Namayandeh, Ghaderi, Ghobari & Mohammadi, 2021
Eretmoptera Kellogg, 1900
Eudactylocladius Thienemann, 1935
Eugenodiamesa Lukashevich & Przhiboro, 2015
Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926
Eurycnemus Wulp, 1874
Euryhapsis Oliver, 1981
Eusmittia Freeman, 1962
Eutanytarsus Bause, 1914
Ferringtonia
Fissimentum Cranston & Nolte, 1996
Fittkauimyia Karunakaran, 1969
Fleuria Kieffer, 1924
Flexicrus Seredszus & Wichard, 2009
Fournieria Kieffer, 1924
Freemaniella Sæther, 1976
Friederia Sæther & Andersen, 1998
Furcobuchonomyia Baranov, Goral & Ross, 2017
Furvitendipes Hong, 2002
Fushunitendipes Hong, 1981
Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941
Gilkania Lukashevich, 2020
Gillotia Kieffer, 1921
Glushkovella Kalugina, 1993
雕翅摇蚊属 Glyptotendipes
Goeldichironomus Fittkau, 1965
Goetghebueria Kieffer, 1921
Graceus Goetghebuer, 1928
Gravatamberus Mendes & Andersen, 2008
Gressittius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Gripekovenia Kieffer, 1918
Guassutanypus Roque & Trivinho-Strixino, 2003
Gujaratomyia Giłka & Zakrzewska, 2018
Gunmayusurika
Gurvanomyia Kalugina, 1986
Guttipelopia Fittkau, 1962
Guvanomyia
Gymnometriocnemus Edwards, 1932，也拼作 Gymnometriocnemis
Gymnometriocnemus Goetghebeur, 1932
Gynnidocladius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Gynocladius Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
Haematotanypus Azar, Veltz & Nel, 2008
Hahayusurika Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
Halirytus
Halocladius Hirvenoja, 1973
Halocladius Thienemann
Halotanytarsus
Hanochironomus Ree, 1992
Hanocladius Wang & Sæther, 2002
Harnischia Kieffer, 1921
Harrisius Freeman, 1959
Harrisonina Freeman, 1956
Hayesomyia Murray & Fittkau, 1986
Heleniella Gouin, 1943
Henrardia Goetghebuer, 1936
Heplagyia
Heptagyia Philippi, 1865
Heterotanytarsus Spärck, 1923
Heterotrissocladius Spärck, 1923
Hevelius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Hexatanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Himatendipes Tokunaga, 1959
Hintelmanniella Baranov & Haug, 2021
Hintelmenniella
Hirosimayusurika Sasa, Shimomura & Matsuo, 1991
Holotanypus Roback, 1982
Holtedahlia Kieffer, 1922
Huabeitendipes Hong, 1995
Hudsonimyia
Hulstaertiella Goetghebuer, 1936
Hulstaertulus Goetghebuer, 1948
水摇蚊属 Hydrobaenus Fries, 1830
Hydrosmittia Ferrington & Sæther, 2011
Hyporhygma Reiss, 1982
Ichthyocladius Fittkau, 1974
Ikiprimus Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
Ikisecundus Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
Imparipecten Freeman, 1961
Indoaxarus Maheshwari & Maheshwari, 2001
Indocladius Chaudhuri & Bhattacharyay, 1989
Indoclavitarsus Santokh, Singh & Kulshrestha
Inermipupa Langton & Cobo, 1997
Ionthosmittia Sæther & Andersen, 1995
Iporangomberus
Irisobrillia Oliver, 1985
Isocladius Kieffer, 1909
Isoplasus
Jentzschiella Meunier, 1899
Jurochlus Kalugina, 1985
Juropelopia Evenhuis, 1994
Jururumberus Mendes & Andersen, 2013
Kaluginia Makarchenko, 1987
Kamelopelopia Harrison, 1978
Kaniwhaniwhanus Boothroyd, 1999
Kiefferophyes Freeman, 1961
Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922
Kloosia Kruseman, 1933
Knepperia Kieffer, 1908
Krenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
Krenopsectra Reiss, 1969
Krenosmittia Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
Kribibius
Kribiobius Kieffer, 1921
Kribiocallis Kieffer, 1921
Kribiocladius Kieffer, 1923
Kribiocosmus Kieffer, 1921
Kribiocryptus Kieffer, 1921
Kribiodorum Kieffer, 1921
Kribiodosis Kieffer, 1921
Kribiodoxa Kieffer, 1921
Kribiomimus Kieffer, 1921
Kribiomyia Kieffer, 1921
Kribiopelma Kieffer, 1921
Kribiothauma Kieffer, 1921
Kribioxenus Kieffer, 1921
Kurobebrillia Sasa & Ogata, 1999
Kuschelius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Kuzinia Shilova, 2001
Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962
Langtonius Lukashevich & Przhiboro, 2018
Lappodiamesa Serra-Tosio, 1968
Lappokiefferiella Tuiskunen, 1986
Lapposmittia Thienemann, 1939
Larsia Fittkau, 1962
Larsia Wiedemann, 1824
Lasiodiamesa Kieffer, 1924
Latitendipes Hong, 2002
Laurotanypus de Oliveira, da Conceicao Messias & da Silva-Vasconcelos, 1992
Lauterborniella Thienemann & Bause, 1913
Lebanorthocladius Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
Lepidopelopia Harrison, 1970
Lepidopodus Freeman, 1958
Lerheimia Andersen & Sæther, 1993
Liaotendipes Hong, 2002
Liauningius Hong, 1982
Libanochlites Brundin, 1976
Libanodiamesa Veltz et al., 2007
Libanopelopia Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
Libanorthocladius
Limaya Brundin, 1966
Limnophyes Eaton, 1875
Lindebergia Tuiskunen, 1984
Linevitshia Makarchenko, 1987
Lipiniella Shilova, 1961
Lipurometriocnemus Sæther, 1981
Lithotanytarsus Thienemann, 1933
Litocladius Mendes, Andersen & Sæther, 2004
Ljungneria
Lobochironomus Ryser, Wulker & Scholl, 1985
Lobodiamesa Pagast, 1947
Lobomyia Niitsuma, 2007
Lobosmittia Sæther & Andersen, 1993
Lopescladius
Lunditendipes Harrison, 2000
Lundstroemiella Kieffer, 1923
Lundstroemiola Kieffer, 1924
Lunstroemia
Lutetialestes
Lymnophyes
Lyrocladius Mendes & Andersen, 2008
Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916
Madachironomus Andersen, 2016
Mailonia Kalugina, 1985
Manlayamyia Kalugina, 1980
马诺亚摇蚊属 Manoa Fittkau
Manoa obscura Fittkau, 1963Manoa pahayokeensis Jacobsen & Perry, 2002Manoa tangae Andersen & Saether, 1997仙居马诺亚摇蚊 Manoa xianjuensis Qi & Li, 2017[ 5] Maoridiamesa Pagast, 1947
Mapucheptagyia Willassen
Mariambera
Maricladius Sublette, 1970
Maryella Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Maurius Lehmann, 1981
Maximberus Andersen & Mendes, 2012
Mecaorus Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Megacentron Freeman, 1961
Meigen
Meropelopia Roback, 1971
Mesoacentron Gilka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston, 2021
Mesocricotopus Brundin, 1956
Mesopelopia Kalugina, 1985
Mesopelopia Roback, 1971
Mesosmittia
Metapelopia da Silva, Neubern de Oliveira & Trivinho-Strixino, 2014
Metriocnemis
Metriocnemus Van der Wulp, 1874
Miambera Andersen & Mendes, 2012
Micotendipes
小摇蚊属 Microchironomus Kieffer, 1918
Microlenzia Kieffer, 1925
Micropelopia Thienemann & Zavrel, 1916
Micropsectra Kieffer, 1908
Microtendipes
Microzetia Seguy, 1965
Miscellanea Zorina, 2000
Mogsonomus Kalugina, 1985
Molleriella Saether & Ekrem, 1999
Mongolchironomus Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
Mongolcladius Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
Mongolyusurika Sasa & Suzuki, 1997
Monodiamesa Kieffer, 1922
Monopelopia
Monotanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Murraycladius Ashe & O'Connor, 2007
Myanmaro Giłka, Makarchenko, Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019
Naelotanypus Roback, 1982
Nakataia Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss & Fittkau, 1998
矮突摇蚊属 Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913
Naonella Booth, 1994
Nasuticladius Freeman, 1961
Natarsia Fittkau, 1962
Natvigia Kieffer, 1922
Neelamia Soponis, 1987
Neobrillia Kawai, 1991
Neopodonomus Chaudhuri & Ghosh, 1981
Neostempellina Reiss, 1984
Neozavrelia Goetghebuer, 1941
Nepalia Kieffer, 1911
Nesiocladius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Nidnurbia Sawedal, 1982
Nilodorum Kieffer, 1921
Nilodosis Kieffer, 1921
Nilomyia Kieffer, 1921
Nilotanypus Kieffer, 1923
Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921
Nimbocera Reiss, 1972
Ninelia Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2004
Nomochirus Collado, 1926
Nonella
Nostococladius Ashe & Murray, 1980
Notocladius Harrison, 1997
Nubensia Spies, 2015
Ochlus Enderlein, 1912
Odontomesa Pagast, 1947
Okayamayusurika Sasa, 1989
Okinawayusurika Sasa & Hasegawa, 1988
Olecryptotendipes Zorina, 2007
Oleia Andersen & Mendes, 2007
Oliveiriella Wiedenbrug & Fittkau, 1997
Oliveridia Sæther, 1980
Omisus Townes, 1945
Onconeura Andersen & Sæther, 2005
Ophryophorus Freeman, 1959
Oreadomyia Kevan & Cutten-Ali-Khan, 1975
Oropuella Fasbender, 2020
Ortho GenusA
Orthocladius Wulp, 1874
Ortroya Kieffer, 1921
Orusa Lin, 1980
Oryctochlus Kalugina, 1985
Oshia
Oukuriella Epler, 1986,2013
Pachyuronympha Rodendorf, 1964
Pagastia Makarchenko, 2019
Pagastia Oliver, 1959
Pagastiella Brundin, 1949
Paggipelopia
Paicheleria Azar & Nel, 2010
Palaeoboreochlus Baranov & Andersen, 2014
Palaeocentron Gilka, Zakrzewska, Lukashevich & Cranston, 2021
Palaeotanypus
Palatovia Makarchenko & Semenchenko, 2020
Pamirocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008
Paraboreochlus Thienemann, 1939
Paraborniella Freeman, 1961
Parachaetocladius Freeman, 1964
Parachaetocladius Wülker, 1959
Parachasmatonotus Doitteau & Nel, 2007
Parachironomus
Paracladius
Paracladopelma Harnisch, 1923
Paraclunio Kieffer, 1911
Paracricotopus Brundin, 1956
Paracricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
Paradentipus
Paradoxocladius Harrison, 2000
Paraheptagyia Brundin, 1966
Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936
Paralauterborniella Lenz, 1941
Paralimnophyes Brundin, 1956
Paramerina Fittkau, 1962
Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer, 1931
Paranilothauma Soponis, 1987
Parapelopia Roback, 1971
Parapentaneura Stur, Fittkau & da Silva Serrano, 2006
Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924
Paraphrotenia Brundin, 1966
Parapotthasttia
Parapsectra Reiss, 1969
Parapsectrocladius Cranston, 2000
Parapsectrocladius Playa
Parartrichocladius
Parasectra
Paraskusella Cranston, 2018
Parasmittia Strenzke, 1950
Paratanypus Garrett, 1925
拟长跗摇蚊属 Paratanytarsus
Paratendipes Kieffer, 1911，也拼作：Paratendipus
Paratrichocladius Santo-Abreu, 1918，也拼作Paratrichlocladius
Paratrissocladius Zavrel, 1937
Parochlus Enderlein, 1912
Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
Parvitergum Freeman, 1961
Paucispinigera Freeman, 1959
Paulfreemania Cranston & Krosch, 2011
Pebapomberus Mendes & Anderson, 2012
Pelomus Reiss, 1989
Pelopia Latreille, 1802
Pelopia Meigen, 1800
Pelopiina Statz, 1944
Pentaneura Philippi, 1865
Pentaneurella Fittkau & Murray, 1983
Pentapedilum Kieffer, 1913
Petalocladius Sublette & Wirth, 1972
Phaenopelma Kieffer, 1921
Phaenopsectra Kieffer, 1921
Physoneura Ferrington & Sæther, 1995
Phytochironomus Kieffer, 1921
Phytotelmatocladius
Pirara Boothroyd & Cranston
Platycladius Sublette, 1970
Platysmittia Saether, 1982
Plhudsonia Sæther, 1982
Ploegia Doitteau & Nel, 2007
Podochlus Brundin, 1966
Podomopsis
Podonomius Kalugina, 1985
Podonomopsis Brundin, 1966
Podonomus Philippi, 1865
Pogonocladius Brundin, 1956
多足摇蚊属 Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912
Pontomyia Edwards, 1926
Potamoceroides Munier-Chalmas, 1901
Potthastia Kieffer, 1922
Probolum
Prochironomus Kieffer, 1909
Procladius
Prodiamesa Kieffer, 1906
Prolipiniella Doitteau & Nel, 2007
裸须摇蚊属 Propsilocerus Kieffer, 1923
Prorietha
Prosmittia Brundin, 1956
Protanypus Kieffer, 1906
Protanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Protenthes Johannsen, 1907
Protiethia
Protobelgica Séguy, 1965
Protobibio Rodendorf, 1946
Psammathiomyia (Deby, 1899)
Psectrocladius Kieffer, 1906
Psectrotanypus Kieffer, 1909
Pseudhydrobaenus Brèthes, 1913
Pseudobrillia Niitsuma, 1991
Pseudochasmatonotus Doitteau & Nel, 2007
假摇蚊属 Pseudochironomus Malloch, 1915
Pseudocricotopus Nishida, 1987
Pseudodiamesa Goetghebuer, 1939
Pseudokiefferiella Zavrel, 1941
Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1932
Pseudosmittia
Psilochironomus Sublette, 1966
Psilometriocnemus Sæther, 1969
Pterosis Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Qiniella Wang & Sæther, 1998
Radotanypus Fittkau & Murray, 1985
Raphidocladius Sæther, 1983
Reissia Brundin, 1981
Reissmesa Ashe, 2000
Reomyia Roback, 1987
Rhagosmittia Ferrington & Saether, 2006
Rheochlus Brundin, 1966
趋流摇蚊属 Rheocricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
Rheomus Laville & Reiss, 1988
Rheopelopia Fittkau, 1962
Rheosmittia Brundin, 1986
Rheotanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
Rhinocladius Edwards, 1931
Rhopalocladius Kieffer, 1911
Riethia Kieffer, 1917
Robackia Saether, 1977
Saetheria Jackson, 1977
Saetheriella Halvorsen, 1982
Saetherocladius
Saetherocryptus Andersen & Mendes, 2007
Saetherolabis Andersen & Mendes, 2007
Saetheromyia Niitsuma, 2007
Saetherops Andersen & Mendes, 2007
Sasacricotopus Kobayashi & Sæther, 1999
Sasayusurika Makarchenko, 1993
Schineriella Murray & Fittkau, 1988
Semiocladius Sublette & Wirth, 1980
Sendelia Duisburg, 1868
Sendelia Meunier, 1899
Seppia Ekrem & Sæther, 2000
Sergentia Kieffer, 1922
Sergentina
Setukoyusurika Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Shangomyia Sæther & Wang, 1993
Shilovia Makartshenko, 1989
Shinanoyasurika Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1991
Shinlustia Kalugina, 1986
Sinaspinus Hong, 2002
Sinoryctochlus Zhang, 1991
Siolimyia Fittkau, 1968
Skusella Freeman, 1961
Skutzia Reiss, 1985
Smittia Holmgren, 1869
Spaniotoma Philippi, 1865
Spinitendipes Hong, 2002
Spinorthocladius Doitteau & Nel, 2007
Stackelbergina Shilova & Zelentsov, 1978
Stelechomyia (Reiss)
Stempellina Thienemann & Bause, 1913
Stempellinella Brundin, 1947
狭摇蚊属 Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919
Stenocladius Kieffer, 1918
Sticochironomus
Stictochironomus Kieffer, 1919
Stictocladius Edwards, 1931
Stictotendipes Lenz, 1937
Stilocladius Rossaro, 1979
Stygocladius Moubayed-Breil, Ashe & Langton, 2012
Stylotanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Sublettea Roback, 1975
Sublettiella Sæther, 1983
Sumatendipes Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
Symbiocladius Kieffer, 1925
Sympotthastia Pagast, 1947
Syndiamesa Kieffer, 1918
Synendotendipes Grodhaus, 1987
Synoricotopus
Synorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
Tanyarsus
Tanypodites Kalugina, 1985
Tanypus
Tanytarsus Van Der Wulp
Tapajos Trivinho-Strixino, da Silva & de Oliveira, 2013
Tavastia Saether, 1992
Tavastia Tuiskunen, 1985
Telmatogeton Schiner, 1866
Telmatopelopia Fittkau, 1962
Telopelopia Roback, 1971
Tempisquitoneura Epler, 1995
Tendipopsis Hong & Wang, 1990
Tendipus
Tenuigastrulus Hong, 2002
Tethymyia Wirth, 1949
Thalassomya Schiner, 1856
Thalassomyia (Schiner, 1856)
Thalassosmittia (Strenzke & Remmert, 1957)
Thienemannia Kieffer, 1909
提尼曼摇蚊属 Thienemanniella
Thienemannimyia Fittkau, 1957
Thienemanniola Kieffer, 1921
Thienimanniella
Tinactum Lin, 1980
Titimbera
Tobachironomus Kikuchi & Sasa, 1990
Tokunagaia Goetghebuer, 1932
Tokunagaia Saether, 1973
Tokunagayusurika Sasa, 1978
Tokyobrillia Kobayashi & Sasa, 1991
Tonegayusurika
Tonnoirocladius Cranston, 2007
Tophocladius Kalugina, 1985
Tosayusurika Sasa, Suzuki & Sakai, 1998
Townsia Sublette, 1966
Toyamayusurika Sasa & Kawai, 1987
Tribelos Townes, 1945
Trichochilus Sæther, 1985
Trichocladius Kieffer, 1906
Trichosmittia Yamamoto, 1999
Trichotanypus Kieffer, 1906
Trichotendipes Guha, Das, Chaudhuri & Choudhuri, 1985
Tripelma Kieffer, 1913
Trissocladius Kieffer, 1908
Trissopelopia Kieffer, 1923
Tritanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Trondia Ferrington & Saether, 2006
Tsudayusurika Sasa, 1985
Tusimayusurika Sasa & Suzuki, 1999
Tvetenia Kieffer, 1922
Ubatubaneura Wiedenbrug & Trivinho-Strixino, 2009
Uirassubrillia Mendes, Andersen & Pinho, 2013
Ulaia Kalugina, 1985
Ulaimailia Kalugina, 1985
Ulaimailonia Kalugina, 1985
Ulaimailoniella Kalugina, 1985
Unniella Sæther, 1982
Usambaromyia Andersen & Sæther, 1994
Vertheia
Viduata Lin, 1980
Virgatanytarsus Pinder, 1982
Vivacricotopus Schnell & Saether, 1988
Wadelius Veltz, Azar & Nel, 2007
Wirthiella Sublette, 1960
Wuelkerella Suárez & Sublette, 2012
Wulpiella Kieffer, 1899
Xenochironomus Kieffer, 1921
Xenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
Xenotanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
Xestochironomus Sublette & Wirth, 1972
Xestotendipes Harrison, 2000
Xiaomyia Sæther & Wang, 1993
Xylochironomus Cranston, 2006
Xylotopus Oliver
Yaeprimus Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Yaequartus Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Yaequintus Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Yaesecundus Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Yaetanytarsus Sasa, 1990
Yaetertius Sasa & Suzuki, 2000
Yaethauma Yamamoto, Yamamoto & Tang, 2018
Yama Sublette & Martin, 1980
Yarrhpelopia Cranston, 2017
Yuasaiella Tokunaga, 1938
Zalutschia Lipina, 1939
Zavrelia Kieffer, 1913
Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920
Zavrelimyia Fittkau, 1962
Zavrelimyia Kittkau
Zelandochlus Brundin, 1966
Zelentsoviella Krasheninnikov, 2019
Zhouomyia Sæther & Wang, 1993
Ziadeus Azar & Nel, 2010
Zuluchironomus Harrison, 2000
由于摇蚊幼虫对淡水水质变化敏感，常被视为监测淡水资源的重要指标生物[ 1] 有机物 污染并促进有机物的矿化；然而由于摇蚊繁殖能力强，对水环境适应性高，幼虫大量繁殖时可能会污染供水系统 [ 6] [ 7]
摇蚊幼虫是鱼类的天然饵料 ，但某些种类对水稻 等水生作物构成威胁，可能引发农作物灾害[ 1]
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 徐紫刚; 李传仁，王嘉鑫，余鹏，肖云丽，傅悦. 大别山地区摇蚊科昆虫多样性调查研究 . 环境昆虫学报. 2024, (3): 606–615 [2024-09-12 ] . ^ Milner, Alexander. Book review: The chironomidae: biology and ecology of non-biting midges. P. D. Armitage, P. S. Cranston and L. C. V. Pinder. Chapman and Hall, London, 1995. No of pages: 572. Price: £69.00. ISBN 0-412-45260.. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management. 1997-01, 13 (1): 91–92. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199701)13:1<91::AID-RRR432>3.0.CO;2-N ^ Patrick Ashe. A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 2, Orthocladiinae (PDF) . Dublin: Irish Biogeographical Society in association with the National Museum of Ireland. 2012. ISBN 9780955080654（英语） . ^ Chironomidae . GBIF. [2023-01-29 ] . （原始内容存档 于2023-01-29）. ^ Xin Qi, Xin-Hua Wang, Trond Andersen and Xiao-Long Lin. 2017. A New Species of Manoa Fittkau (Diptera: Chironomidae), with DNA Barcodes from Xianju National Park, Oriental China. Zootaxa. 4231(3); 398–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.6
^ Song, C; Wang, Q; Zhang, R; Sun, B; Wang, X. Exploring the utility of DNA barcoding in species delimitation of Polypedilum (Tripodura) non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae).. Zootaxa. 2016-02-16, 4079 (5): 534–50. PMID 27394207 doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4079.5.2 ^ 丁煌英; 宁鹏飞, 张庆, 李明会, 甘萍. 剑湖摇蚊幼虫的空间分布与水质评价 . 水生态学杂志. 2017, 38 (3): 58–65 [2024-09-12 ] . doi:10.15928/j.1674-3075.2017.03.009
