巴通体属(学名:Bartonella)为巴通体科的一属革兰氏阴性杆菌。本属是由巴尔通(A.L.Barton,1905)发现的,在南美洲从秘鲁到厄瓜多尔的地方病俄若雅热(Oroya fever)及秘鲁丘疹(Verruca Peruana)的病原菌与立克次体之间的微生物。正式命名的有37种,还有很多未经认证和命名的新种[1]。该属的模式种为杆状巴通体(Bartonella bacilliformis)。广泛分布在哺乳动物中,主要传播媒介是吸血节肢动物[1]。可引起人类和动物猫抓病(cat-scratch disease, CSD)、卡瑞恩病(Carrion's disease)、战壕热(trench fever)、心内膜炎和淋巴结炎等多种疾病[2]。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Li, Dongmei; Yang, Weihong; Li, Qingduo; Han, Xi; Song, Xiuping; Pan, Hong; Feng, Yun. High prevalence and genetic variation of Bartonella species inhabiting the bats in southwestern Yunnan. Biodiversity Science. 2021-09-20, 29 (9): 1245. doi:10.17520/biods.2021028.
- ^ Gutiérrez, R; Vayssier-Taussat, M; Buffet, JP; Harrus, S. Guidelines for the Isolation, Molecular Detection, and Characterization of Bartonella Species.. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2017-01, 17 (1): 42–50. PMID 28055575. doi:10.1089/vbz.2016.1956.
- ^ Bartonella Strong et al., 1915. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-28).
- ^ David Weinman & Henry Pinkerton (1938) A Bartonella of the Guinea-Pig, Bartonella Tyzzeri Sp. Nov., Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 32:3, 215-224, DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1938.11685028
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature