实蝇科 （學名：Tephritidae ）是家蠅下目 的一科 双翅目 昆虫 。[ 1]
本科包括以下属：
Abebaiodacus Munro, 1984
Acanodacus Munro, 1984
棘实蝇属 Acanthiophilus Becker, 1908
刺脉实蝇属 Acanthonevra Macquart, 1843
Acanthonevroides Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Acidia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
平脉实蝇属 Acidiella Hendel, 1914
Acidiostigma Hendel, 1927
Acidogona Loew, 1873
Acidoxantha Hendel, 1914
Acidoxanthopsis Hering, 1941
Acinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Acinoeuphranta Hardy, 1971
Aciura Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Aciurina Curran, 1932
Aciuropsis Hardy, 1974
Acroceratitis Hendel, 1913
Acronneus Munro, 1939
Acropteromma Bezzi, 1926
Acrotaenia Loew, 1873
Acrotaeniacantha Hering, 1939
短羽实蝇属 Acrotaeniostola Hendel, 1914
短痣实蝇属 Actinoptera Rondani, 1871
Adrama Walker, 1859
Adramoides Hardy, 1973
Aethiothemara Hendel, 1928
Afraciura Hering, 1941
Afreutreta Bezzi, 1924
Afrocneros Bezzi, 1924
Afrodacus Bezzi, 1924
Agallamyia Norrbom, 2010
Agnitrena Korneyev & Norrbom, 2006
Aischrocrania Hendel, 1927
Alincocallistomyia Hardy, 1986
Allocraspeda Rikhter, 1972
Alloeomyia Hardy, 1986
Alsangelisca Ito, 1984
Alujamyia Norrbom, 2006
Ambitidacus Munro, 1984
Anastrepha Ramos, Norrbom, Marinoni, Sutton, Steck & Sánchez, 2021
Anastrepha Schiner, 1868
Anastrephoides Hendel, 1927
Anchiacanthonevra Hardy, 1986
Andriadacus Munro, 1984
Angelogelasinus Ito, 1984
Anomoia Walker, 1835
Anomoiodacus Munro, 1984
Anoplomus Bezzi, 1913
Antisophira Hardy, 1974
Antoxya Munro, 1957
Aoptodacus Munro, 1984
Apiculonia Wang, 1990
Arabodesis Merz & Dawah, 2005
Aridonerva Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Aridonevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Asiadacus Perkins, 1937
Asimoneura Czerny, 1909
Athlodacus Munro, 1984
Auricochlear Ito, 2011
Australasinia Hancock, 2001
Austrodacus Perkins, 1937
Austronevra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Austrorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Austrotephritis Hancock & Drew, 2003
Axiothauma Munro, 1946
果實蠅屬 Bactrocera Macquart, 1835
Bactropota Bezzi, 1924
Baryglossa Bezzi, 1918
Baryplegma Wulp, 1899
Baucidacus Munro, 1984
Bevismyia Munro, 1957
Bezziella
Bezzina Munro, 1957
Bistrispinaria Speiser, 1913
Blaxodacus Munro, 1984
Blepharoneura Loew, 1873
Brachiopterna Bezzi, 1924
Brachyaciura Bezzi, 1924
Brachydesis Hancock, 1986
Brachytrupanea Hancock, 1986
Brandtomyia Hardy, 1986
Breviculala Ito, 1984
Bulladacus Drew & Hancock, 1995
Buloloa Hardy, 1986
Caenoriata Foote, 1978
Callantra Walker, 1860
Callistomyia Bezzi, 1913
Calloptera Freidberg, 2002
Calosphenisca Hendel, 1914
Campiglossa Rondani, 1870
Capitetes Foete & Freidberg, 1981
Capitites Foote & Freidberg, 1981
Capparimyia Bezzi, 1920
Carphotricha Loew, 1862
Carpomya Costa, 1854
Carpomya Rondani, 1856
Carpophthoarcidia
Carpophthoracidia Shiraki, 1968
Carpophthorella Hendel, 1914
Carpophthoromyia Austen, 1910
Cecidocharella Hendel, 1936
Cecidochares Bezzi, 1910
Celidodacus Hendel, 1914
Celidosphenella Hendel, 1914
Cephalophysa Hering, 1940
Ceratalaspis Hancock, 1984
Ceratitella Malloch, 1939
Ceratitis MacLeay, 1829
Ceratitoides Hendel, 1928
Ceratodacus Hendel, 1914
Cervarita Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
Cesaspheniscus Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Chaetellipsis Bezzi, 1913
Chaetorellia Hendel, 1927
Chaetostoma
Chaetostomella Hendel, 1927
Chaotodacus
Cheesmanomyia Malloch, 1939
Chejuparia Kwon, 1985
Chelyophora Rondani, 1875
Chenacidiella Shiraki, 1968
Chetostoma Rondani, 1856
Chipingomyia Hancock, 1986
Cipomyia Norrbom & Prado, 2006
Cleitamiphanes Hering, 1941
Clematochaeta Hering, 1941
Clinotaenia Bezzi, 1920
Clusiomorpha Hering, 1941
Clusiosoma Malloch, 1926
Clusiosomina Malloch, 1939
Coccinodacus Munro, 1984
Coelopacidia Enderlein, 1911
Coelotrypes Bezzi, 1923
Coleotrypes
Collessomyia Hardy & Drew, 1996
Colobostroter Enderlein, 1911
Conradtina Enderlein, 1911
Cooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996
Copiolepis Enderlein, 1920
Cordylopteryx Hering, 1941
Cornutrypeta Han & Wang, 1993
Cosmetothrix Munro, 1952
Craspedoxantha Bezzi, 1913
Craspedoxanthitea Hardy, 1987
Cribrorioxa Hering, 1952
Crinitisophira Hardy, 1986
Cristobalia Malloch, 1939
Cryptaciura Hendel, 1927
Cryptodacus Hendel, 1914
Cryptophorellia Freidberg & Hancock, 1989
Cryptotreta Blanc & Foote, 1961
Crytostola
Curticella Hardy, 1959
Cyaforma Wang, 1989
Cyclopsia Malloch, 1939
Cyrtostola Hancock & Drew, 1999
Dacimita David & Hancock, 2022
Dacopsis Hering, 1944
Daculus Speiser, 1924
寡毛实蝇属 Dacus Fabricius, 1805
Dectodesis Munro, 1957
Deroparia Munro, 1957
Desmella Munro, 1957
Diarrhegma Bezzi, 1913
Diarrhegmoides Malloch, 1939
Dicheniotes Munro, 1938
Dictyotrypeta Hendel, 1914
Didacus Collart, 1935
Dietheria Hardy, 1973
Dimeringophrys Enderlein, 1911
Dioxyna Frey, 1945
Diplochorda Osten Sacken, 1881
Diplodacus May, 1951
Dirioxa Hendel, 1928
Dithryca Rondani, 1856
Dixoodacus Munro, 1984
Dolichocera Latreille, 1829
Donara Richter, 1972
Dorycricus Munro, 1947
Dracontomyia Becker, 1919
Dyseuaresta Hendel, 1928
Ectopodacus Munro, 1984
Ectopomyia Hardy, 1973
Elaimya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1826
Elaphromyia Bigot, 1859
Elgonina Munro, 1957
Emheringia Hardy, 1989
Enicoptera Macquart, 1848
Enicopterina Malloch, 1939
Enoplopteron Meijere, 1913
Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Epacrocerus Hardy, 1982
Epinettyra Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Epochra Loew, 1873
Epochrinopsis Hering, 1939
Erectovena Ito, 1984
Esacidia Ito, 1984
Euaresta Loew, 1873
Euarestella Hendel, 1927
Euarestoides Benjamin, 1934
Euarestopsis Hering, 1937
Euleia Walker, 1835
Eumictoxenus Munro, 1962
Euphranta Loew, 1862
Eurasimona Korneyev & White, 1991
Euribia
Eurosta Loew, 1873
Eurostina Foote, Blanc & Norrbom, 1993
Euryphalara Munro, 1938
Euthauma Munro, 1949
Eutreta Loew, 1873
Eutretopsis Norrbom & Prado, 2006
Eutretosoma Hendel, 1914
Exallosophira Hardy, 1980
Felderimyia Hendel, 1914
Flaviludia Ito, 1984
Footerellia Norrbom & Foote, 2000
Freidbergia Merz, 2000
Freyomyia Hardy, 1974
Fusciludia Ito, 1984
Fusodacus Munro, 1984
Galbifascia Hardy, 1973
Gastrozona Bezzi, 1913
Gerrhoceras Hering, 1941
Ghentia Munro, 1947
Gibbafronta David, Hancock & Han, 2021
Goedenia Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
Goniglossum Rondani, 1856
Gonioglossum
Goniurellia Hendel, 1927
Graziaedessa
Gressittidium Hardy, 1986
Griphomyia Hardy, 1987
Guyodacus Munro, 1984
Gymnaciura Hering, 1942
Gymnocarena Hering, 1940
Gymnodacus Munro, 1938
Gymnosagena Munro, 1935
Hancockius Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Hardyadrama Lee, 1991
Haywardina Aczel, 1951
Hemiclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
Hemilea Loew, 1862
Heminotodacus Drew, 1989
Hemiparatridacus Drew, 1989
Hemiristina Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Hemisurstylus Drew, 1989
Hendrella Munro, 1938
Heringina Aczel, 1940
Heringomyia Hardy, 1968
Hetschkomyia Hendel, 1914
Hexachaeta Loew, 1873
Hexacinia Hendel, 1914
Hexamela Zia, 1963
Hexaptilona Hering, 1941
Hexaresta Hering, 1941
Homoeothrix Hering, 1944
Homoeotricha Hering, 1944
Homoiothemara Hardy, 1988
Hoplandromyia Bezzi, 1923
Hoplolophomyia Bezzi, 1926
Hyaloctoides Munro, 1937
Hyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996
Hyalotephritis Freidberg, 1979
Hypenidium Loew, 1862
Ichneumonopsis Hardy, 1973
Ichneumonosoma Meijere, 1914
Icterica Loew, 1873
Ictericodes Hering, 1942
Indophranta Agarwal & Kapoor, 1989
Insizwa Munro, 1929
Inuromaesa Korneyev & White, 1991
Ischyropteron Bigot, 1889
Itosigo Ito, 1984
Jamesomyia Quisenberry, 1949
Janseidacus Munro, 1984
Javadacus Hardy, 1983
Kambangania Meijere, 1914
Karphodacus Munro, 1984
Katonaia Munro, 1935
Kedadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005
Kerzhnerella Richter, 1975
Labeschatia Munro, 1967
Lactodacus Munro, 1984
Laksyetsa Foote, 1978
Lalobia Hardy, 1987
Lalokia Hardy, 1987
Lamplocrystallopteron Ito, 2011
Lamproxyna Hendel, 1914
Lamproxynella Hering, 1941
Langatia Hancock & Drew, 1995
Lenitovena Ito, 1984
Leptoxyda Macquart, 1835
Leptoxys Macquart, 1843
Lethyna Munro, 1957
Leucotaeniella Bezzi, 1918
Leucothrix Munro, 1929
Lewinsohnia Norrbom & Prado, 2006
Liepana Hardy & Drew, 1996
Lilloaciura Aczel, 1953
Lophodacus Collart, 1935
Loriomyia Kertesz, 1899
Lumirioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Lyronotum Hering, 1941
Machaomyia Hendel, 1914
Macrotrypeta Portschinsky, 1892
Magnimyiolia Shiraki, 1933
Malagaciura Hancock, 1991
Malaisella Hering, 1938
Malaisinia Hering, 1938
Malica Richter, 1974
Manicomyia Hancock, 1986
Marriottella Munro, 1939
Mastigolina Munro, 1937
Matsumurania Shiraki, 1933
Melanodacus Perkins, 1937
Melanopterella Freidberg, 2002
Mellesis Bezzi, 1916
Meracanthomyia Hendel, 1910
Merzomyia Korneyev, 1995
Mesoclanis Munro, 1938
Metasphenisca Hendel, 1914
Metatephritis Foote, 1960
Metidacus Munro, 1938
Micronevrina Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Microtreta Freidberg, 2002
Mictodacus Munro, 1984
Migmella Munro, 1957
Mimoeuphranta Hardy, 1986
Mimosophira Hardy, 1973
Mioacinia Gentilini & Korneyev, 2006
Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893
Monacidia Ito, 1984
Monacrostichus Bezzi, 1914
Montiludia Ito, 1984
Morinowotome Ito, 1984
Muhabbetiella Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Multireticula Merz, 2000
Munroella Bezzi, 1924
Munromyia Bezzi, 1922
Myoleja Rondani, 1856
Myopites Blot, 1827
Myopitora Korneyev & White, 1991
Myrmecodacus Munro, 1984
Namibiocesa Koçak & Kemal, 2009
Namwambina Munro, 1957
Neanomoeba
Nearomyia Becker, 1913
Neaspilota Osten Sacken, 1878
Nebrodacus Munro, 1984
Nemeurinus Ito, 1984
Neoceratitis Hendel, 1927
Neomyoleja Tseng, Chu & Chen, 1992
Neomyopites Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
Neorellia Friedberg & Mathis, 1986
Neorhagoletis Hendel, 1914
Neortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994
Neosphaeniscus Norrbom, 2010
Neotaracia Foote, 1978
Neotephritis Hendel, 1935
Neothemara Malloch, 1939
Neozeugodacus May, 1951
Nesodacus Perkins, 1937
Nippia Munro, 1929
Nitobeia Shiraki, 1933
Nitrariomyia Rohdendorf, 1949
Niuginidacus Drew, 1989
Noeeta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Norrbomella Freidberg
Nothoclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
Notodacus Perkins, 1937
Notomma Bezzi, 1920
Notommima Freidberg & Copeland, 2006
Notommoides Hancock, 1986
Nygmatia Meigen, 1830
Ochrobapha Munro, 1938
Ocnerioxa Speiser, 1915
Ocnerioxyna Seguy, 1939
Oedaspis Loew, 1862
Oedicarena Loew, 1873
Oedoncus Speiser, 1924
Oedosphenella Frey, 1936
Oligodacus Munro, 1984
Orellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Oreurinus Ito, 1984
Orienticaelum Ito, 1984
Ornithoschema Meijere, 1914
Orotava Frey, 1936
Ortaloptera Edwards, 1915
Ortalotrypeta Hendel, 1927
Orthocanthoides Freidberg, 1987
Ostracocoelia Giglio-Tos, 1893
Othniocera Hardy, 1986
Oxyaciura Hendel, 1927
Oxyna Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Oxyparna Korneyev, 1989
Oxyphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Pacifodacus Drew, 1972
Paedohexacinia Hardy, 1986
Pangasella Richter, 1995
Papuadrama Hancock & Drew, 2005
Papuodacus Drew, 1972
Paraactinoptera Hardy & Drew, 1996
Paracallantra Hendel, 1927
Paracantha Coquillett, 1899
Paracanthella Hendel, 1927
Paracanthonevra Hardy, 1974
Paracarphotricha Hendel, 1927
Paraceratitella Hardy, 1967
Parachlaena Hering, 1944
Paraciura Hering, 1942
Paraclusiosoma Hardy, 1986
Paracristobalia Hardy, 1987
Paradacopsis Hancock, 2014
Paradacus Perkins, 1938
Paradesis Hancock, 1986
Paraeuphranta Hardy, 1959
Parafreutreta Munro, 1929
Paragastrozona Shiraki, 1933
Parahyalopeza Hardy & Drew, 1996
Paramyiolia Shiraki, 1933
Paraphasca Hardy, 1986
Pararhabdochaeta Hardy, 1985
Pararibia Shinji, 1940
Parasophira Hardy, 1980
Paraspathulina Hardy & Drew, 1996
Paraspheniscoides Hering, 1941
Paraspheniscus Hendel, 1927
Parastenopa Hendel, 1914
Paratephritis Shiraki, 1933
Paraterellia Foote, 1960
Paratridacus Shiraki, 1933
Paratrirhithrum Shiraki, 1933
Paratrypeta Han & Wang, 1994
Paraxarnuta Hardy, 1973
Parazeugodacus Shiraki, 1933
Pardalapsis
Pardalaspinus Hering, 1952
Pardalaspis Bezzi, 1918
Paroxyna Hendel, 1927
Pediapelta Munro, 1947
Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912
Peneparoxyna Hardy & Drew, 1996
Peratomixis Munro, 1947
Perilampsis Bezzi, 1920
Perirhithrum Bezzi, 1920
Peronyma Loew, 1873
Phacelochaeta Norrbom, 2010
Phaeogramma Grimshaw, 1901
Phaeospila Bezzi, 1913
Phaeospilodes Hering, 1939
Phantasmiella Hendel, 1914
Phasca Hering, 1953
Pherothrinax Munro, 1957
Philophylla Rondani, 1870
Phorellia Schiner, 1862
Phorelliosoma Hendel, 1914
Phytalmia Gerstaecker, 1860
Piestometopon Meijere, 1914
Piocolepis Hancock, 2014
Pionodacus Munro, 1984
Placaciura Hendel, 1927
Platensia
Platensina Enderlein, 1911
Platomma Bezzi, 1924
Platyparea Loew, 1862
Platystomopsis Hering, 1939
Plaumannimyia Hering, 1938
Pliomelaena Bezzi, 1918
Plioreocepta Korneyev, 1987
Poecilothea Hendel, 1914
Polionota Wulp, 1899
Polistomimetes Enderlein, 1920
Polyara Walker, 1859
Polyaroidea Hardy, 1988
Polymorphomyia Snow, 1894
Proanoplomus Shiraki, 1933
Problepharoneura Norrbom & Condon, 2000
Procecidochares Hendel, 1914
Procecidocharoides Foote, 1960
Procedidochares
Prochetostoma Han, 2006
Proepacrocerus Hardy, 1988
Promyopites Korneyev, 1998
Proptilona
Prospheniscus Shiraki, 1933
Protortalotrypeta Norrbom, 1994
Psednometopum Munro, 1937
Pseudacanthoneura Malloch, 1939
Pseudacidia Munro, 1935
Pseudacrotoxa Hering, 1941
Pseudafreutreta Hering, 1942
Pseudeutreta Hendel, 1914
Pseudoedaspis Hendel, 1914
Pseudomyoleja Han & Freidberg, 1994
Pseudoneothemara Hardy, 1986
Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933
Pseudophorellia Lima, 1934
Pseudopolionota Lima, 1935
Pseudorellia Shiraki, 1933
Pseudosophira Malloch, 1939
Pseudovidalia Han, 2012
Psilites Heer, 1849
Psilodacus Collart, 1935
Pterandrus Bezzi, 1918
Pterope Munro, 1957
Ptiloedaspis Bezzi, 1920
Ptilona Wulp, 1880
Ptiloniola Hendel, 1914
Ptosanthus Munro, 1957
Pycnella Munro, 1947
Pycnodacus Munro, 1984
Pyrgotoides Curran, 1934
Quadrimelaena Hancock, 2004
Quasicooronga Hardy & Drew, 1996
Quasirhabdochaeta Hardy, 1986
Queenslandacus Drew, 1989
Rabaulia Malloch, 1939
Rabauliomorpha Hardy, 1970
Rachiptera Bigot, 1859
Rhabdochaeta Meijere, 1904
Rhacochlaena Loew, 1862
Rhagoletis Loew, 1862
Rhagoletotrypeta Aczel, 1951
Rhaibophleps Hardy, 1973
Rhithrum Hendel, 1914
Rhochmopterum Speiser, 1910
Rhynencina Johnson, 1922
Rioxa Walker, 1856
Rioxoptilona Hendel, 1914
Rivelliomima Bezzi, 1924
Robertsomyia Hardy, 1983
Saccodacus Munro, 1984
Sapadrama Hancock & Marshall, 2012
Saucromyia Hardy, 1986
Scedella Munro, 1957
Schistopterum Becker, 1903
Schistotephritis Freidberg, 2002
Scleropithus Munro, 1939
Scolocolus Hardy, 1970
Semicallantra Drew, 1989
Sessilina McAlpine & Schneider, 1978
Setoides Zonstein & Freidberg, 2006
Setosigena Stoltzfus, 1977
Sinacidia Chen, 1948
Sinanoplomus Zia, 1955
Sinodacus Zia, 1936
Sitarea
Soita Walker, 1865
Sophira Walker, 1856
Sophiroides Hendel, 1914
Sophiropsis Hardy, 1986
Soraida Hering, 1941
Sosiopsila Bezzi, 1920
Spaniothrix Hardy, 1973
Spathulina Rondani, 1856
Sphaeniscus Becker, 1908
Sphenella Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Spilocosmia Bezzi, 1914
Spilographa Loew, 1862
Spinicosta Freidberg & Norrbom, 2000
Stamnophora Munro, 1955
Staurella Bezzi, 1913
Staurellina Hering, 1941
Stelladesis Merz, 2000
Stemonocera Rondani, 1870
Stenopa Loew, 1873
Stephanotrypeta Hendel, 1931
Stigmatomyia Hardy, 1986
Stoneola Hering, 1941
Strauzia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Strobelia Rondani, 1868
Stuarella
Stylia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Stymbara Walker, 1865
Sundaresta Hering, 1953
Taeniorioxa Permkam & Hancock, 1995
Taeniostola Bezzi, 1913
Tanaica Munro, 1957
Tanaodema Hardy, 1987
Tanymetopus Hardy, 1982
Tanzanimyia Freidberg, Zonstein & Friedman, 2020
Taomyia Bezzi, 1920
Tarchonanthea Freidberg & Kaplan, 1993
Tarphobregma Hardy, 1987
Telaletes Munro, 1938
Tephraciura Hering, 1941
Tephrelalis Korneyev, 1993
Tephrella Bezzi, 1913
花翅实蝇属 Tephritis Latreille, 1804
Tephritites Freidberg, 1979
Tephritomyia Hendel, 1927
Tephritoresta Hering, 1942
Tephrodesis Merz, 2000
Tephrytis
Terastiomyia Bigot, 1859
Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Termitorioxa Hendel, 1928
Tetreuaresta Hendel, 1928
Themara Walker, 1856
Themarictera Hendel, 1914
Themarohystrix Hendel, 1914
Themaroides Hendel, 1914
Themaroidopsis Hering, 1941
Timiodacus Munro, 1984
Tomoplagia Coquillett, 1910
Toxotrypana Gerstaecker, 1860
Triandomelaena Hancock, 1986
Trichoterellia Hendel, 1927
Trigonochorium Becker, 1913
Trirhithrum Bezzi, 1918
Tritaeniopteron Meijere, 1914
Trupanea Macquart, 1838
Trupanea Schrank, 1795
Trupanodesis Merz, 2000
Trypanaresta Hering, 1940
Trypanocentra Hendel, 1914
Trypanophion Bezzi, 1924
Trypeta Meigen, 1803
Trypetidacus Drew, 1989
Udamolobium Hardy, 1982
Uncaculeus Stoltzfus, 1977
Urellia
Urelliosoma Hendel, 1927
Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Valentibulla Foote & Blanc, 1959
Valera Mohamadzade
Vidalia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Walkeraitia Hardy, 1986
Whitterellia Basov & Nartshuk, 1996
Xaniosternum Enderlein, 1920
Xanthaciura Hendel, 1914
Xanthanomoea Bezzi, 1924
Xanthomyia Phillips, 1923
Xanthorrachis Bezzi, 1913
Xanthorrachista Hendel, 1914
Xanthotrypeta Malloch, 1939
Xarnuta Walker, 1856
Xenochaeta Snow, 1894
Xenodorella Munro, 1967
Xenosophira Hardy, 1980
Xylenodacus Munro, 1984
Xyphosia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Ypsilomena Munro, 1947
Zacerata Coquillett, 1924
Zeugodacus Hendel, 1927
Zonosemata Benjamin, 1934
成虫一般体型不大，通常有黄、橙、褐、黑等色组成的斑纹，部分物種的前翅上帶有網狀斑紋。头大，触角 短。其幼虫似蛆 ，常以柑橘 、苹果 、葡萄 、番茄 、辣椒 等果实為食，造成落果，幼虫随果落地，在土中化为蛹 。被視為常见的农业害虫之一。部分種類成蟲以近似黃蜂的擬態 躲避天敵的捕食。全世界已知实蝇含5000多种，中国 已知约達400种。
^ Rondani, C. (1871). Ortalidinae italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterologiae italicae prodromi. Pars. VII Fasc. 1 [concl.]. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana. 3(2): 161-188.
