同伴清真寺(阿拉伯语:مَسْجِد ٱلصَّحَابَة,羅馬化:Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah)為位於厄立特里亚馬薩瓦的清真寺。該清真寺為可追溯至7世紀早期,據說為世界上第一座清真寺。[2]
歷史
根據報導,這座清真寺是伊斯蘭教先知穆罕默德的同伴們為了逃避麥加[3]多神教徒的迫害而到非洲後所修建。[1]其大概建立於620或630年代。[2] [需要較佳来源]庫巴清真寺則為穆罕默德在現今的麥地那建造的第一座清真寺,其歷史亦可追溯到該時期。.[4][5][6][7]目前的建築為後來建造的,因為有一些伊斯蘭建築特徵,如米哈拉布與叫拜樓都是後期才開始出現的。[8]
另見
註腳
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0-4706-5898-7. (原始内容存档于2021-03-05).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques. Histoire Islamique. 2014-06-15 [2017-09-24]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-24) (法语).
- ^ Hopkins, Daniel J. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001: 479 [2013-03-17]. ISBN 0-8777-9546-0.
- ^ Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. , 编. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 1986: 208 [2023-10-21]. ISBN 0918720583. (原始内容存档于2023-12-28).
- ^ Mustafa Abu Sway. The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-28).
- ^ Dyrness, W. A. Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2013-05-29: 25. ISBN 978-1620321362.
- ^ Macca, A. A.; Aryanti, T. The Domes: El Wakil's Traditionalist Architecture of Quba Mosque. 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 180 (Bandung, Indonesia: The International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE)). 16–18 November 2016. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012092 .
- ^ as-Sahaba Mosque. Madain Project. [2 April 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-02).