叠氮化镉是一种无机化合物,化学式为Cd(N3)2。它可由碳酸镉和24%叠氮化氢溶液反应制得。它是正交晶系晶体,空间群Pbca。[1]它在210 °C、2×10-6 mbar下分解,得到氮化镉。[2]
高氯酸镉六水合物在三乙胺存在下和三甲基叠氮硅烷于乙腈中反应,可以得到其乙腈合物[Cd3(N3)6(CH3CN)2]n,为无色针状晶体。[3]它的多种配合物是已知的。[4]
参考文献
- ^ Karau, Friedrich; Schnick, Wolfgang. Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Cadmiumazid Cd(N3)2. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (Wiley). 2005-08-29, 631 (12): 2315–2320. ISSN 0044-2313. doi:10.1002/zaac.200500226.
- ^ Karaghiosoff, Konstantin; Klapötke, Thomas M.; Krumm, Burkhard; Nöth, Heinrich; Schütt, Thomas; Suter, Max. Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of Cationic, Neutral, and Anionic Binary Arsenic and Antimony Azide Species. Inorganic Chemistry (American Chemical Society (ACS)). 2001-12-22, 41 (2): 170–179. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic010463l.
- ^ Papanikolaou, Gavriilia T.; Kourtellaris, Andreas; Pantelis, Konstantinos N.; Bekiari, Vlasoula; Tasiopoulos, Anastasios J.; Stamatatos, Theocharis C. Zinc(II) vs cadmium(II) in organic chelate-free chemistry: Synthesis and characterization of 1-D [Zn2(N3)4(MeCN)3]n and 2-D [Cd3(N3)6(MeCN)2]n coordination polymers. Polyhedron (Elsevier BV). 2021, 208: 115423. ISSN 0277-5387. doi:10.1016/j.poly.2021.115423.
- ^ Mirtamizdoust, Babak; Karamad, Amirhossein. Coordination modes of azide in cadmium azide complexes: A review of properties and applications. Inorganic Chemistry Communications (Elsevier BV). 2023, 156: 111190. ISSN 1387-7003. doi:10.1016/j.inoche.2023.111190. }
拓展阅读
- A. D. YOFFE, B. L. EVANS & S. K. DEB. Foreign Cations in Silver Azide. Nature. 1957. 180: 294-295. doi:10.1038/180294a0