印度孔雀鱉
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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脊索动物门 Chordata
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纲:
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爬行綱 Reptilia
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目:
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龜鱉目 Testudines
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亚目:
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曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
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科:
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鳖科 Trionychidae
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属:
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丽鳖属 Nilssonia
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种:
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印度孔雀鱉 N. hurum
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二名法
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Nilssonia hurum
(Gray, 1831)
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異名
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- Trionyx occellatus Gray, 1830
- Trionyx hurum Gray, 1831
- Gymnopus duvaucelii Duméril & Bibron, 1835
- Gymnopus ocellatus Duméril & Bibron, 1835
- Trionyx bellii Gray, 1872
- Trionyx sewaare Gray, 1872
- Trionyx buchanani Theobald, 1874
- Isola hurum Baur, 1893
- Aspideretes hurum Hay, 1904
- Aspidonectes hurum Hay, 1904
- Tyrse hurum Hay, 1904
- Amyda hurum Barbour, 1912
- Gymnopus duvaucelli Smith, 1931
- Trionix hurum Richard, 1999
- Testudo chim Buchanan-Hamilton, 1831 (nomen nudum)
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印度孔雀鱉(Nilssonia hurum),又名孔雀鱉、宏鱉或印度古鱉,是分佈在尼泊爾、印度、孟加拉及巴基斯坦的一種鱉。傾向肉食性雑食,以魚類、两生類、昆虫類、甲殻類、貝類、水草為食。
保育狀況
其被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
參考
- Anderson,J. 1872 Note on Trionyx gangeticus, and Trionyx hurum, B. Hamilton. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9: 382-383
- Anderson,J. 1872 On Trionyx gangeticus, Cuvier, Trionyx hurum, B.H. and Dr. Gray. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 10: 219-222
- Gray, J. E. 1831 A synopsis of the species of Class Reptilia. In: Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon: The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hither named, and of many before noticed [Vol. 9]. Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London: 481 + 110 pp.
- Gray, J.E. 1872 On Indian Mud-Tortoises (Trionyx). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 9: 473-475
- Meylan, P.A. 1987 The phylogenetic relationships of soft-shelled turtles (Family Trionychidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 186 (1):1-101.
- Webb, R.G. 1980 Gray, Hardwicke, Buchanan-Hamilton, and drawings of Indian softshell turtles (Family Trionychidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 1: 61-74.
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Nilssonia hurum | |
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Trionyx hurum | |
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