南戈洛·姆本巴

南戈洛·姆本巴
Nangolo Mbumba
第4任納米比亞總統
现任
就任日期
2024年2月4日
2024年1月25日-2月4日 代理
总理莎拉·庫岡吉爾瓦
副总统內通波·南迪-恩代特瓦赫英语Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
前任哈格·根哥布
第2任納米比亞副總統
任期
2018年2月12日—2024年2月4日
总统哈格·根哥布
前任尼奇·伊揚波英语Nickey Iyambo
继任內通波·南迪-恩代特瓦赫英语Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
納米比亞大學英语University of Namibia校監[1]
现任
就任日期
2018年2月28日
总统哈格·根哥布
前任希菲凱普涅·波漢巴
納米比亞人組黨秘書長
任期
2013年12月—2017年11月
总统希菲凱普涅·波漢巴
哈格·根哥布
前任彭杜克尼·伊芙拉—伊塔娜英语Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana
继任索菲亞·沙寧瓦英语Sophia Shaningwa
个人资料
出生 (1941-08-15) 1941年8月15日83歲)
西南非洲(今納米比亞)Olukonda
政党納米比亞人組黨
母校南康乃狄克州立大學英语Southern Connecticut State University(學士)
康乃狄克大學 (碩士)

南戈洛·姆本巴(英語:Nangolo Mbumba,1941年8月15日)是一名納米比亞政治人物,2024年出任第4任納米比亞總統。姆本巴早年從事教育工作,曾擔任納米比亞數個政府部門的首長,以及執政黨納米比亞人組黨秘書長[2][3]

生平

姆本巴1941年生於西南非(今屬於納米比亞奧希科托區Olukonda [4]。他赴美國南康乃狄克州立大學英语Southern Connecticut State University留學,1971年取得了理學學士學位,1973年取得康乃狄克大學的生物學理學碩士[3]。畢業後曾在紐約曼哈頓的Harlem預科中學(Harlem Preparatory School)擔任數理科教師[5]

1978年,姆本巴返回非洲,在安哥拉南廣薩省的納米比亞教育中心擔任科學科主任,1980年升任校長[6]

從政

1985年,姆本巴從教育界踏入政界,先在西南非洲人民組織(SWAPO)擔任教育與文化處處長。1987年又成為總統薩姆·努喬馬的私人秘書。1994年華維斯灣主權移交給納米比亞時,姆本巴是聯合行政管理局(Joint Administrator)的首席執行官[5]

1993年起,姆本巴擔任國民議會(下議院)議員,並擔任多個部長級職位,包含農業、水利暨農村發展部部長(1993年–1996年)[7]、財政部部長(1996年–2003年)、資訊與廣播部部長(2003年–2005年)、教育部長(2005年–2010年)、國家安全部長(2010年–2012年)。

在2012年西南非洲人民組織黨代表大會上,姆本巴當選為秘書長,這是該黨的第三高職位。擔任黨職之後,姆本巴按照他選前的承諾,辭去內閣職務[8]。2018年,時任副總統尼奇·伊揚波英语Nickey Iyambo因身體狀況不佳而被解職,總統哈格·根哥布任命姆本巴為副總統[9]

出任總統

2024年1月24日,第3任總統哈格·根哥布前往美國接受癌症治療,姆本巴成為代理總統[10]。1月31日,根哥布總統返回納米比亞,2月4日凌晨病逝,享年82歲。同日下午,姆本巴在首都溫荷克宣誓就職成為第4任納米比亞總統,並宣布原副總理內通波·南迪-恩代特瓦赫英语Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah為新任副總統[11][12]。姆本巴表明自己只會完成根哥布剩餘的任期,直到2025年3月為止,不會角逐2024年底的總統大選英语2024 Namibian general election[13][14]

參考資料

  1. ^ Vice President Mbumba takes the baton at University of Namibia | Namibia Economist. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-19) (英语). 
  2. ^ Nyaungwa, Nyasha. Namibia interim president says no plan to run in this year's election. Reuters. 2024-02-04 (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The Vice President - GRN Portal. Office of the President, Republic of Namibia. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-27) (英语). 
  4. ^ Nangolo Mbumba Profile. www.africa-confidential.com. Africa Confidential. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-25) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Mbumba, Nangolo (RESIGNED). Parliament of the Republic of Namibia. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-19). 
  6. ^ Nashuuta, Lahja. From school principal to Presidency… The rise and rise of Nangolo Mbumba. New Era. 2024-02-06 (英语). 
  7. ^ Namibia's First Cabinet. 30th Independence anniversary supplement to several Namibian newspapers. 2020年3月: 6–7 (英语). 
  8. ^ Immanuel, Shinovene; Shipanga, Selma. Moderates prevail. The Namibian. 2012-12-03. (原始内容存档于2012-12-07) (英语). 
  9. ^ Matthys, Donald. President reshuffles Cabinet—Vice President relieved of duties. Namibia Economist. 2018-02-08 [18 February 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-14) (英语). 
  10. ^ Mbathera, Ester. Politicians support Geingob on US cancer treatment. The Namibian. 2024-01-28 [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-04) (英语). 
  11. ^ 陈诚. 姆本巴宣誓就任纳米比亚总统. 温得和克. 新华社. 2024-02-04. (原始内容存档于2024-02-05) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  12. ^ Kinyanjui, Maureen. Nangolo Mbumba sworn in as Namibia's fourth President. The Star Kenya. [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-04) (英语). 
  13. ^ 彭程. 納米比亞總統根哥布病逝享年82歲 繼任姆本巴表明不參與年底選舉. 橙新聞. (原始内容存档于2024-02-05) (中文(香港)). 
  14. ^ I will finish Geingob’s tenure – Mbumba. The Namibian. 2024-02-05 [2024-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-21) (英语). 
前任:
哈格·根哥布
納米比亞總統
2024年-
繼任:
(現任)
前任:
尼奇·伊揚波英语Nickey Iyambo
納米比亞副總統
2018年-2024年
繼任:
內通波·南迪-恩代特瓦赫英语Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah

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