劳动英勇奖章

劳动英勇奖章
劳动英勇奖章正面
类型公民奖章
国家/地区苏联 编辑维基数据
颁发单位 苏联
状态不再颁发
設立時間1938年12月27日
首次颁发1939年1月15日
颁发总数1,825,100
章略
优先顺序
上等纳希莫夫奖章
下等劳动优秀奖章

劳动英勇奖章(俄语:Медаль «За трудовую доблесть»),是前苏联颁发的一种民事奖章。主要授予在工农业生产劳动中达到高指标、在发展科学技术方面取得突出成就、在文化建设和发展苏联艺术方面做出公众广泛认可成绩的苏联公民

历史

劳动英勇奖章由苏联最高苏维埃主席团1938年12月27日命令设立[1]。1939年1月15日,为了表彰向苏联提供和开发新武器的贡献,加里宁8号军工厂的22名工人获得了第一批劳动英勇奖章。

1943年6月19日、1947年12月16日和1980年7月18日的命令修订了相关规范。1991年12月苏联解体后不再授予。

颁发

“劳动英勇奖章”颁发给工人、农民、科学文化教育卫生和其他各行业从业者[2]。在特殊情况下还授予外国公民。具体包括以下方面:

  • 在工作中发挥创造性,无私奉献,超额完成生产任务,提高劳动生产率和产品质量;
  • 利用并开发先进技术,取得有价值的发明和专利;
  • 在科学、文化、文学、艺术、公共教育、医疗保健、贸易、公众饮食、住房建设和公共服务等劳动领域中取得突出贡献;
  • 在社会活动中积极对青年进行共产主义教导和培训;
  • 在体育等领域取得突出成就。

“劳动英勇奖章”应该戴在胸部左侧,位置应在纳希莫夫奖章之后,劳动优秀奖章之前。如果佩戴了其它俄罗斯联邦勋章或奖章,则后者具有优先权[3]

样式

奖章为圆形,直径32㎜,由925银制成,正反面镶有边框。奖章正面上半部有浮雕五角星,外覆红宝石色珐琅,中心有银制镰刀铁锤标志。五角星下方刻有:ЗА ТРУДОВУЮ ДОБЛЕСТЬ(劳动英勇)字样,外覆红宝石色珐琅。底部是国号СССР(苏联)。背面有两行浮雕文字:ТРУД В СССР — ДЕЛО ЧЕСТИ(为苏联工作是一种荣誉)。

1938–1943

1938–1943

1943–1991

1943–1991

正面

背面

正面

背面

获得者

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 链接至维基文库 1938年12月27日苏联最高苏维埃主席团命令. 维基文库. 1938-12-27 (俄文). 
  2. ^ Ордена и медали СССР 3. Воениздат. 1983: 56 (俄语). 
  3. ^ 2010年9月7日第1099号俄罗斯联邦总统令. 俄罗斯政府公报. 2010-09-07 [2012-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-05) (俄语). 

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