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公务员考试，简称公考，是各国为招聘和录用公务员而实施的考试。中国古代的科举被視為公务员考试的開端。 ^[1]^[2]^[3] 各国的公务员考试一般要考察基础知识（历史、地理、哲学、文学、政治）、专业知识、基本技能（文件整理、速记、归档、起草文件）、智力水平（空间能力、數學能力、观察能力、记忆能力、文字表达能力、归纳能力）、心理素質。^[4]

参考文献

^ The Song Dynasty In China | Asia Topics In World History. Asia for Educators. Weatherhead East Asian Institute. Columbia University. 2015 [31 October 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-14）.
^ Eno, Robert. Song Dynasty Culture: Political Crisis And The Great Turn (PDF). Chinatxt. 2008 [31 October 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-12-08）.
^ Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History Of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996.
^ 陈华，黎吉秀，邓文莉编著,政府人力资源管理理念与制度,电子科技大学出版社,2007.04,178頁. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)

[1] The Song Dynasty In China | Asia Topics In World History. Asia for Educators. Weatherhead East Asian Institute. Columbia University. 2015 [31 October 2015]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-14）.

[2] Eno, Robert. Song Dynasty Culture: Political Crisis And The Great Turn (PDF). Chinatxt. 2008 [31 October 2015]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-12-08）.

[3] Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History Of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996.

[4] 陈华，黎吉秀，邓文莉编著,政府人力资源管理理念与制度,电子科技大学出版社,2007.04,178頁. 缺少或|url=为空 (帮助)

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