^Protrusion is also called endolabial, lip-pouting, horizontal lip-rounding, outrounding, or inner rounding (Trask 1996,第180頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFTrask1996 (幫助).
^Compression is also called exolabial, pursed, vertical lip-rounding, inrounding, or outer rounding (Trask 1996,第252頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFTrask1996 (幫助).
^Henry Sweet noted in 1890 that "the term 'inner rounding' derives from the use of the inner surfaces of the lips; the synonymous 'outrounding' derives from the forward projection of the lips. Both terms are justifiable, but their coexistence is likely to lead to serious confusion." (Trask 1996,第180頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFTrask1996 (幫助)
^Sweet (1877) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFSweet1877 (幫助) noted that they are less distinctive from unrounded vowels than their counterparts.
^E.g. ⟨ɨᵝ⟩ in Flemming (2002:83頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFFlemming2002 (幫助).