^ 3.03.13.23.33.4Tropylium. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. [30 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-25) (英语). Chemical Names: Tropylium; Cycloheptatrienylium; Cyc-C 7H+ 7; Cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium
^Merling, G. Ueber Tropin. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 1891, 24 (2): 3108–3126. doi:10.1002/cber.189102402151.
^Eggers Doering, W. von; Knox, L. H. The Cycloheptatrienylium (Tropylium) Ion. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76 (12): 3203–3206. doi:10.1021/ja01641a027.
^Balaban, Alexandru T.; Oniciu, Daniela C.; Katritzky, Alan R. Aromaticity as a Cornerstone of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104 (5): 2777–2812. PMID 15137807. doi:10.1021/cr0306790.
^Kitaigorodskii, A. I.; Struchkov, Yu. T.; Khotsyanova, T. L.; Vol'pin, M. E.; Kursanov, D. N. Crystal structures of tropylium perchlorate and iodide. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science. 1960, 9 (1): 32–36. ISSN 0568-5230. doi:10.1007/bf01178699(英语).
Nic, M.; Jirat, J.; Kosata, B., eds. (2006–). "molecule". IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology (Online ed.). doi:10.1351/goldbook.M04002. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
Merling, G. (1891), Ueber Tropin. Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 24: 3108–3126. doi:10.1002/cber.189102402151
The Cycloheptatrienylium (Tropylium) Ion W. Von E.Doering, L. H. Knox J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76 (12), pp 3203–3206 doi:10.1021/ja01641a027
Aromaticity as a Cornerstone of Heterocyclic Chemistry Alexandru T. Balaban, Daniela C. Oniciu, Alan R. Katritzky Chem. Rev., 2004, 104 (5), pp 2777–2812 doi:10.1021/cr0306790