This template can be used to generate an infobox for a protected area. It is part of the Protected areas WikiProject.
Cách sử dụng
The "basic usage" templates includes selected parameters which can be used to form a completely functional infobox. The "full usage" template includes all of the extra parameters which may be added. Either can can be pasted into a new article. See below for working examples.
This table describes all parameters which can be used in building infoboxes. Only the name parameter must be assigned a value.
Tên trường
Miêu tả
name
Required. The official name of the protected area. It will be displayed at the top of the infobox. In most cases this should be the same as the article name less any disambiguation. For example if the article title is Mount Washington (New Hampshire) then name=Mount Washington.
alt_name
If there is a common English name for the area use for the name parameter. This parameter can be used to display the name in the local language or for an alternate English name if it is commonly used. If you would like to italicize the text use wiki markup.
iucn_category
Strongly recommended. The IUCN category associated with the protected area. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, or VI. See IUCN Categories.
photo
The name of an image file to be displayed. No special formatting is needed.
photo_width
Can be used to change the display width the image. The default and maximum value is 284px. Images with a horizontal orientation (landscape mode) will generally display well at the default setting. An image with vertical orientation (portrait mode) may need to be adjusted to 180px or 220px. For example photo_width=200 and not photo_width=200px.
photo_alt
Alt text for the photo, for visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT.
photo_caption
The caption which will appear below the image if one is required.
Width to display the map image in pixels. The default and maximum is 284, but usually the map should be much smaller. For example: map_width=200 (not map_width=200px). If a location map template is used the map size might be scaled automatically if no width is specified.
A text message that will be displayed next to the marker. Works with label_position below.
label_position
Specifies the position of a label with respect to the marker. This is not functional when using the XY method for map display. It must be assigned a value or no label will not display. Valid values are left, right, top and bottom. See label above.
The display width of the marker image in pixels. The default value is 8.
location
The location of the protected area. Don't be too precise. County, state and country are good in the USA. If the area is within a city specify the city, state and country. If the area is in multiple counties just list the state and country. For areas in other countries adjust accordingly.
nearest_city nearest_town
Recommended if the area is not within a city or town. It could be a city with a major airport or a large gateway town where supplies and lodging are available. Use the most appropriate parameter.
coordinates coords
For the {{tọa độ}} template. The parameters |format=dms and |display=inline,title are recommended. Its coordinates can be used with the location map. (Unless a value for type: is provided, the template will automatically use type:landmark. See the {{tọa độ}} page for more info.)
coords_ref
Can be used with either coordinate display method above. Strongly recommended. Specify a citation for the coordinates using <ref>...</ref> tags.
length
Length of protected area, e.g., length of a trail. The {{Convert}} template should be used.
length_km length_mi
Length of protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units.
width
Width of protected area. Can be used with |length= to describe rough shape. The {{Convert}} template should be used.
width_km width_mi
Width of protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units.
area
Area of the protected area. Usually in acres or square miles for US locations and hectares or square kilometres elsewhere. The {{Convert}} template should be used. Very small areas might be specified in square feet, square yards or square metres.
area_km2 area_sqmi area_acre area_ha
Area of the protected area, with automatic conversion to metric/imperial units. Preferred to using bare |area=
area_ref
Reference to reliable source for area value.
elevation
Elevation of the protected area.
dimensions
Dimensions of the protected area.
designation
authorized created designated established
The date the protected area was created. See below. Use {{Start date}}. For example, for Công viên Quốc gia Yosemite, use {{Start date|1890|10|1}}.
named_for
visitation_num
The number of visitors in a recent year if known.
visitation_year
The year during which the number of visitors was counted.
visitation_ref
Used with the visitation parameters above. Highly recommended. Specify the a citation for the visitation data using <ref>...</ref> tags.
governing_body administrator operator owner
The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area. See below.
world_heritage_site
The year the protected area was designated a World Heritage Site. Few areas have this designation. If the article uses {{Infobox World Heritage Site}} then this parameter should not be used.
website url
The full URL of the official website with no formatting. For example: http://www.example.org/. Use |website= to display it with the label "Website" or use |url= to display it with no label.
child
Set to "yes" if this infobox is embedded inside another infobox.
embedded embedded1
Another infobox to place within this infobox. It will show up at the bottom. It needs to have its "embed" or "child" parameter set to 1 or yes, as appropriate.
embedded2
A second embedded infobox.
Các tham số thay thế
A few cells allow alternate parameter names which can be used to generate an appropriate label. Editors should probably not be overly concerned with using the correct label unless using the wrong label would be a blatant error.
Ủy quyền
authorized
Tạo ra
created
Chỉ định
designated
Thành lập
established
Protected areas are often created as the result of a governmental procedure. For example, in the United States, national parks are established by an act of congress, National Monuments are usually created by presidential proclamation, and wilderness areas are designated by an act of congress. National Park Service Affiliated Areas are authorized.
The website can be displayed with or without a label.
website → Trang web
url → (không có nhãn)
Thể loại IUCN
Depending on the value of the iucn_category parameter, one of the following banners will be displayed below the name. Valid values are Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V and VI. For more information read the IUCN protected area categories article. If you cannot find the correct code in a reliable source, leave blank.
{{Hộp thông tin khu bảo tồn
| name = Công viên Quốc gia Ku-ring-gai Chase
| iucn_category = II
| map = Australia
| relief = yes
| map_width = 200
| map_alt = Bản đồ hiển thị vị trí của công viên trên bờ biển phía đông của nước Úc
| location = [[New South Wales]], Úc
| nearest_city = [[Sydney]]
| coordinates = {{tọa độ|33|39|3.6|S|151|12|3.6|E|region:AU|display=inline}}
| area_km2 = 154
| established = {{start date|1967|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 2 triệu
| visitation_year = 2001
| governing_body = [[National Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)]]
}}
{{Hộp thông tin khu bảo tồn
| name = Công viên Quốc gia Yosemite
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Tunnel View, Yosemite Valley, Yosemite NP - Diliff.jpg
| photo_alt = Mountain valley with sheer cliff on its left side, and a waterfall cascading into its right, with a clear blue sky above and many green trees below
| photo_caption = Thung lũng Yosemite từ nhìn đường hầm
| location = [[California]], Hoa Kỳ
| nearest_city = [[Mariposa, California|Mariposa]]
| coordinates={{tọa độ|37|43|44|N|119|35|54|W|display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}}
| scale = 300000
| area_acre = 761266
| established = {{start date|1890|10|1}}
| visitation_num = 3,280,911
| visitation_year = 2004
| governing_body = [[Cục Công viên Quốc gia Hoa Kỳ]]
| world_heritage_site = 1984
| url = http://www.nps.gov/yose/
}}
{{Hộp thông tin khu bảo tồn
| name = Công viên Tỉnh Buffalo Jump Đảo Dry
| photo = Dry Island Provincial Park2.jpg
| photo_alt = A green valley with a river and a road running somewhat parallel to the river
| photo_caption = Nhìn toàn cảnh
| photo_width = 260
| iucn_category = III
| map = Canada Alberta
| map_alt = Vị trí công viên ở miền trung nam Alberta, Canada
| map_caption = Bản đồ Alberta, Canada
| relief = yes
| map_width = 200
| location = [[Alberta]], Canada
| nearest_city = [[Three Hills, Alberta|Three Hills]]
| coordinates = {{tọa độ|51|56|10|N|112|57|41|W| display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}}
| coords_ref =
| area_km2 = {{formatnum:34,5}}
| established = {{start date|1970|12|15}}
| governing_body = [[Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation]]
}}
Công viên Quốc gia Black Forest ở phía tây nam của bản đồ
{{Hộp thông tin khu bảo tồn
| name = Công viên Quốc gia Black Forest
| iucn_category = II
| image_map = Nationalpark-Schwarzwald-Lageplan.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Vị trí của Công viên Quốc gia Black Forest ở Tây Bắc Black Forest
| relief =
| location = [[Baden-Württemberg]], Đức
| coordinates = {{tọa độ|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E| display = inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice -->}}
| embedded = {{Bản đồ định vị | Đức
| AlternativeMap = Karte Nationalparks Deutschland high.png
| caption = Công viên Quốc gia Black Forest ở phía tây nam của bản đồ
| coordinates = {{tọa độ|48|33|40|N|8|13|17|E}}
| border = none
| width = 300
}}
}}
Phương pháp hiển thị bản đồ
Any image of a map showing the location of the protected area can be used.
Hiển thị một điểm đánh dấu trên bản đồ sử dụng một bản mẫu và tọa độ địa lý
A marker can be superimposed on a map using one of a set of special map templates. To display a marker, the geographic coordinates must be specified using the {{tọa độ}} template inside the |coordinates= parameter. See the documentation for {{Bản đồ định vị}}. The parameters for this template map to a subset of the parameters used by {{Bản đồ định vị}}. A map template can be found using these sources:
Danh sách các bản mẫu – Many of the listed items are redirects and a few templates may not function as expected.
All of the names begin with the words "Location map" followed by the area covered. The value you need to specify is the area name. The map template for Canada is Location map/data/Canada. In this case specify |map=Canada.
{{Hộp thông tin khu bảo tồn
| name = Four Corners, Canada
| map = Canada
| map_caption = Ví dụ sử dụng tọa độ địa lý
| coordinates = {{tọa độ|60|N|102|W|display=inline <!-- for documentation page only - not general practice --> }}
}}
By default, {{tọa độ}} displays in the infobox only in the page title. Parameter |display=inline,title can be added to make the coordinates display at the top of the page as well.
Alternative text to be displayed if image doesn't appear for any reason
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Photo Caption
photo_caption
Caption for the photo
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Map
map
Map for the protected area
Tên trang
tùy chọn
Map Alternative Text
map_alt
Alternative text to display if the map doesn't display for whatever reasons
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Map Caption
map_caption
Caption for the map
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Map Width
map_width
Width of the map
Số
tùy chọn
Relief
relief
When the geographical coordinates method is used, any non-blank value will cause the template to display a relief map image
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Location
location
Location of the protected area
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Nearest City
nearest_citynearest_town
Nearest city from the protected area
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Coordinates
coordinatescoords
When this option is used the type, region, scale, source, format and display parameters are not functional but this data can be entered in the {{Tọa độ}} template.
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Coordinates Reference
coords_ref
Can be used with either coordinate display method above
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Length
length
Length of protected area
Số
tùy chọn
Width
width
Width of protected area
Số
tùy chọn
Area
area
Area covered by protected area
Số
tùy chọn
Established
establishedauthorizedcreateddesignated
The date on which the protected area was established, authorized, created, or designated
Chuỗi ngắn
tùy chọn
Visitation Number
visitation_num
Number of visitors in a recent year
Chuỗi ngắn
tùy chọn
Visitation Year
visitation_year
The year in which visitors were counted
Chuỗi ngắn
tùy chọn
Visitation Reference
visitation_ref
Reference of visitation data in <ref > </ref>
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Governing Body
governing_bodyadministratoroperatorowner
The agency or organization which controls or owns the protected area
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
World Heritage Site
world_heritage_site
The year the protected area was designated a World Heritage Site
Chuỗi ngắn
tùy chọn
Website
websiteurl
The full URL of the official website with no formatting
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Child
child
Yes if infobox is embedded inside another infobox
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Embedded 1
embeddedembedded1
Another infobox to place within this infobox
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Embedded 2
embedded2
Another infobox to place within this infobox
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Siêu định dạng
The articles created using this template include an hCard microformat. For more information read this.